Click here for Adobe Acrobat version
Click here for Microsoft Word version
********************************************************
NOTICE
********************************************************
This document was converted from Microsoft Word.
Content from the original version of the document such as
headers, footers, footnotes, endnotes, graphics, and page numbers
will not show up in this text version.
All text attributes such as bold, italic, underlining, etc. from the
original document will not show up in this text version.
Features of the original document layout such as
columns, tables, line and letter spacing, pagination, and margins
will not be preserved in the text version.
If you need the complete document, download the
Microsoft Word or Adobe Acrobat version.
*****************************************************************
Federal Communications Commission DA 16-184
1
Before the
Federal Communications Commission
Washington, DC 20554
In the Matter of
Gary P. Bojczak
Whitehouse Station, New Jersey
)
)
)
)
)
)
File No.: EB-FIELDNER-12-00003665
Acct. No.: 201332380001
FRN: 0022861959
ORDER
Adopted: March 11, 2016 Released: March 11, 2016
By the Chief, Enforcement Bureau:
1. The Enforcement Bureau (Bureau) of the Federal Communications Commission has
entered into a Consent Decree to resolve its investigation into Mr. Gary P. Bojczak’s use of a Global
Positioning System (GPS) jamming device at Newark Liberty International Airport in August 2012.
Signal jamming devices overpower, jam, or interfere with authorized wireless communications. In order
to protect the public and preserve unfettered access to emergency and other communications services, the
Communications Act and Commission regulations broadly prohibit the importation, use, marketing,
manufacture, and sale of jamming devices.
2. Mr. Bojczak has fully cooperated with the Bureau's investigation. In his response to the
Commission's Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture (NAL),
1
Mr. Bojczak provided the Bureau
with detailed financial information, submitted under oath, establishing his inability to pay the proposed
forfeiture.
2
To settle this matter, Mr. Bojczak admits that he violated the laws and regulations that
prohibit the use of signal jammers, will comply with these rules in the future, and will pay a civil penalty
of $2,360 for which he has a demonstrated ability to pay. The remainder of the proposed civil penalty
will be suspended. However, Mr. Bojczak will pay the remainder of the original proposed civil penalty if
the Commission finds during the next three years that he failed to comply with the jammer rules or that he
misled the Commission regarding his current financial status.
3. After reviewing the terms of the Consent Decree and evaluating the facts before us, we
find that the public interest would be served by adopting the Consent Decree and resolving the NAL
against Mr. Bojczak regarding his use of a signal jammer as prohibited by the Communications Act of
1934, as amended, (Act)
3
and the Commission’s rules (Rules).
4
1
Gary P. Bojczak, Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, 28 FCC Rcd 11589 (2013) (proposing a $31,875
forfeiture).
2
See Letter from Mr. Gary P. Bojczak, to New York Office, Northeast Region, Enforcement Bureau, Federal
Communications Commission (Sept. 25, 2013); Letter from Mr. Gary P. Bojczak, to Spectrum Enforcement
Division, Enforcement Bureau, Federal Communications Commission (Jan. 5, 2016).
3
47 U.S.C. § 301, 302a(b), 333.
4
47 C.F.R. § 2.805, 15.1(c).
Federal Communications Commission DA 16-184
2
4. In the absence of material new evidence relating to this matter, we do not set for hearing
the question of Mr. Bojczak’s basic qualifications to hold or obtain any Commission license or
authorization.
5
5. Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED that, pursuant to Sections 4(i), and 503(b) of the Act
6
and the authority delegated by Sections 0.111 and 0.311 of the Rules,
7
the attached Consent Decree IS
ADOPTED and its terms incorporated by reference.
6. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the above-captioned matter IS TERMINATED and
the NAL IS CANCELED.
7. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that a copy of this Order and Consent Decree shall be
sent by first class mail and certified mail, return receipt requested, to Mr. Gary P. Bojczak at his address
of record.
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
Travis LeBlanc
Chief
Enforcement Bureau
5
See 47 C.F.R. § 1.93(b).
6
47 U.S.C. §§ 154(i), 503(b).
7
47 C.F.R §§ 0.111, 0.311.
Federal Communications Commission DA 16-184
Before the
Federal Communications Commission
Washington, DC 20554
In the Matter of
Gary P. Bojczak
Whitehouse Station, New Jersey
)
)
)
)
)
File No.: EB-FIELDNER-12-00003665
NAL/Acct. No.: 201332380001
FRN: 0022861959
CONSENT DECREE
1. The Enforcement Bureau of the Federal Communications Commission and Mr. Gary P.
Bojczak (Mr. Bojczak), hereby enter into this Consent Decree for the purpose of terminating the
Enforcement Bureau’s investigation into whether Mr. Bojczak violated Sections 301, 302(b) and 333 of
the Communications Act of 1934, as amended,
1
and Sections 2.805(a) and 15.1(c) of the Commission’s
rules,
2
in connection with Mr. Bojczak’s operation of a Global Positioning System (GPS) jamming device
(signal jammer or jammer) at Newark Liberty International Airport.
I. DEFINITIONS
2. For the purposes of this Consent Decree, the following definitions shall apply:
(a) “Act” means the Communications Act of 1934, as amended.
3
(b) “Adopting Order” means an order of the Bureau adopting the terms of this Consent
Decree without change, addition, deletion, or modification.
(c) “Bureau” means the Enforcement Bureau of the Federal Communications
Commission.
(d) “Commission” and “FCC” mean the Federal Communications Commission and all of
its bureaus and offices.
(e) “Communications Laws” means collectively, the Act, the Rules, and the published
and promulgated orders and decisions of the Commission to which Mr. Bojczak is
subject by virtue of his activities.
(f) “Compliance Commitment” means the compliance obligations described in this
Consent Decree at paragraph 11.
(g) “Mr. Bojczak” means Mr. Gary P. Bojczak of Whitehouse Station, NJ.
(h) “Effective Date” means the date by which both the Bureau and Mr. Bojczak have
signed the Consent Decree.
(i) “Investigation” means the investigation into Mr. Bojczak’s apparent violations of the
Act commenced by the Bureau’s initial inquiry in EB-FIELDNER-12-00003665.
(j) “Jammer Laws” means Sections 301, 302(b) and 333 of the Act, Sections 2.805(a)
and 15.1(c) of the Rules, and other Communications Laws that prohibit the use or
operation of a cellular phone jammer or other signal jammer.
1
47 U.S.C. §§ 301, 302a(b), and 333.
2
47 C.F.R. §§ 2.805(a) and 15.1(c).
3
47 U.S.C. § 151 et seq.
Federal Communications Commission DA 16-184
2
(k) “NAL” means the Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture issued to Mr. Bojczak
on August 2, 2013.
4
(l) “Parties” means Mr. Bojczak and the Bureau, each of which is a “Party.”
(m)“Rules” means the Commission’s regulations found in Title 47 of the Code of
Federal Regulations.
II. BACKGROUND
3. Section 301 of the Act prohibits the use or operation of “any apparatus for the transmission of
energy or communications or signals by radio” within the United States unless such use is licensed or
authorized.
5
Section 302(b) of the Act provides that “[n]o person shall manufacture, import, sell, offer for
sale, or ship devices or home electronic equipment and systems, or use devices, which fail comply with
regulations promulgated pursuant to this section.”
6
Section 333 of the Act states that “[n]o person shall
willfully or maliciously interfere with or cause interference to any radio communications of any station
licensed or authorized by or under this chapter or operated by the United States government.”
7
4. In response to a complaint from the Federal Aviation Administration, an agent from the
Bureau’s New York Office investigated interference during pre-deployment testing of a ground-based
augmentation system (GBAS)
8
at Newark Liberty International Airport. The agent found that a red Ford
pickup truck with New Jersey license plates was emanating radio signals within the restricted 1559 to
1610 MHz band allocated to the Radionavigation-Satellite service and used by the GPS satellite
navigation system.
9
The signals emanating from the vehicle were blocking the reception of GPS signals
by the GPS receivers used in the GBAS. The FCC agent interviewed the driver, who identified himself as
Gary Bojczak and admitted that he owned and operated the radio transmitting device that was jamming
GPS transmissions. Mr. Bojczak voluntarily surrendered the jammer to the FCC agent. After the jammer
was removed from the vehicle and turned off, the agent confirmed that the unauthorized signals had
ceased. On August 2, 2013, the Commission issued the NAL against Mr. Bojczak for these apparent
violations of the Jammer Laws.
5. Following release of the NAL, the Bureau and Mr. Bojczak conducted settlement
negotiations. During those negotiations, Mr. Bojczak presented – and swore to the truth of – financial
information establishing his inability to pay the proposed forfeiture amount. Among the materials
submitted to the Bureau by Mr. Bojczak were his four most recent years’ federal income tax returns, three
years of wage and tax (W-2) forms, year-to-date-earnings statements, as well as bank statements and
mortgage information. After further discussions, the Parties agree to the following terms and conditions
of settlement and hereby enter into this Consent Decree as provided below.
III. TERMS OF AGREEMENT
6. Adopting Order. The provisions of this Consent Decree shall be incorporated by the Bureau
in an Adopting Order.
7. Jurisdiction. Mr. Bojczak agrees that the Bureau has jurisdiction over him and the matters
4
Gary P. Bojczak, Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, 28 FCC Rcd 11589 (2013).
5
47 U.S.C. § 301.
6
Id. § 302(b).
7
Id. § 333.
8
The GBAS installation at Newark Airport was fully deployed and put into service on September 28, 2012. The
GBAS provides enhanced navigation signals to aircraft in the vicinity of an airport for precision approach, departure
procedures, and terminal area operations.
9
Specifically, the signal emanating from the vehicle occupied the spectrum from 1568 to 1595 MHz.
Federal Communications Commission DA 16-184
3
contained in this Consent Decree and has the authority to enter into and adopt this Consent Decree.
8. Effective Date; Violations. The Parties agree that this Consent Decree shall become
effective on the Effective Date as defined herein. As of the Effective Date, the Parties agree that this
Consent Decree shall have the same force and effect as any other order of the Commission.
9. Termination of Investigation. In express reliance on the covenants and representations in
this Consent Decree and to avoid further expenditure of public resources, the Bureau agrees to terminate
the Investigation. In consideration for the termination of the Investigation, Mr. Bojczak agrees to the
terms, conditions, and procedures contained herein. The Bureau further agrees that, in the absence of new
material evidence, it will not use the facts developed in the Investigation through the Effective Date, or
the existence of this Consent Decree, to institute, on its own motion, any new proceeding, formal or
informal, or take any action on its own motion against Mr. Bojczak concerning the matters that were the
subject of the Investigation. The Bureau also agrees that, in the absence of new material evidence, it will
not use the facts developed in the Investigation through the Effective Date, or the existence of this
Consent Decree, to institute on its own motion any proceeding, formal or informal, or to set for hearing
the question of Mr. Bojczak’s basic qualifications to be a Commission licensee or hold Commission
licenses or authorizations.
10
10. Admission of Liability. Mr. Bojczak admits for the purpose of this Consent Decree and for
Commission civil enforcement purposes, and in express reliance on the provisions of paragraph 4 herein,
that the actions that were the subject of the NAL violated the Jammer Laws.
11. Compliance Commitment. Mr. Bojczak has ceased using and agrees not to use in the future
any cellular jamming device or other illegal jamming device. Any such operation would violate the
Jammer Laws and the terms of this Consent Decree. Mr. Bojczak shall report any noncompliance with
the Jammer Laws or with the terms and conditions of this Consent Decree within fifteen (15) calendar
days after discovery of such noncompliance to Chief, Spectrum Enforcement Division, Enforcement
Bureau, Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th Street, SW, Washington, DC 20554, with a copy
submitted electronically to JoAnn Lucanik at JoAnn.Lucanink@fcc.gov and Maureen McCarthy at
Maureen.McCarthy@fcc.gov.
12. Termination Date. Unless stated otherwise, the requirements set forth in paragraph 11 shall
expire thirty-six (36) months after the Effective Date.
13. Civil Penalty. In light of Mr. Bojczak’s demonstrated inability to pay and subject to the
provisions of paragraph 14 below, Mr. Bojczak will pay a civil penalty to the United States Treasury in
the amount of two thousand three hundred sixty dollars ($2,360) (Civil Penalty). Such payment shall be
made in four (4) installments (each, an Installment Payment). The first Installment Payment in the
amount of five hundred dollars ($500) is due within thirty (30) calendar days of the Effective Date.
Thereafter, three Installment Payments in the amount of six hundred twenty dollars ($620) are due and
payable as follows: the first Installment Payment is due within ninety (90) calendar days of the Effective
Date; the second Installment Payment is due within one hundred and eighty (180) calendar days of the
Effective Date; and the third Installment Payment is due within three hundred sixty days of the Effective
Date. Mr. Bojczak acknowledges and agrees that upon execution of this Consent Decree, the Civil
Penalty and each Installment Payment shall become a “Claim” or “Debt” as defined in Section 3701(b)(1)
of the Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996 (DCIA).
11
14. Suspended Penalty. Mr. Bojczak further agrees that, upon an Event of Default (as described
below in paragraph 16), he will pay a further civil penalty to the United States Treasury in the amount of
twenty-nine thousand, five hundred fifteen dollars ($29,515) (Additional Civil Penalty). Mr. Bojczak
acknowledges and agrees that upon an Event of Default, the Additional Civil Penalty shall also become a
10
See 47 C.F.R. § 1.93(b).
11
Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-134, 110 Stat. 1321, 1358 (Apr. 26, 1996) (DCIA).
Federal Communications Commission DA 16-184
4
“Claim” or “Debt” as defined in Section 3701(b)(1) of the DCIA,
12
and all procedures for collection of the
Additional Civil Penalty may, at the Commission’s discretion, be initiated against Mr. Bojczak.
15. Payment. Mr. Bojczak shall send electronic notification of payment to JoAnn Lucanik at
JoAnn.Lucanik@fcc.gov; Maureen McCarthy at Maureen.McCarthy@fcc.gov; and Samantha Peoples at
Sam.Peoples@fcc.gov on the date payment is made. The payment must be made by check or similar
instrument, wire transfer, or credit card, and must include the NAL/Account Number and FRN referenced
above. Regardless of the form of payment, a completed FCC Form 159 (Remittance Advice) must be
submitted.
13
When completing the FCC Form 159, enter the NAL/Account Number in block number 23A
(call sign/other ID) and enter the letters “FORF” in block number 24A (payment type code). Below are
additional instructions that should be followed based on the form of payment selected:
? Payment by check or money order must be made payable to the order of the Federal
Communications Commission. Such payments (along with the completed Form 159) must be
mailed to Federal Communications Commission, P.O. Box 979088, St. Louis, MO 63197-
9000, or sent via overnight mail to U.S. Bank – Government Lockbox #979088,
SL-MO-C2-GL, 1005 Convention Plaza, St. Louis, MO 63101.
? Payment by wire transfer must be made to ABA Number 021030004, receiving bank
TREAS/NYC, and Account Number 27000001. To complete the wire transfer and ensure
appropriate crediting of the wired funds, a completed Form 159 must be faxed to U.S. Bank
at (314) 418-4232 on the same business day the wire transfer is initiated.
? Payment by credit card must be made by providing the required credit card information on
FCC Form 159 and signing and dating the Form 159 to authorize the credit card payment.
The completed Form 159 must then be mailed to Federal Communications Commission, P.O.
Box 979088, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000, or sent via overnight mail to U.S. Bank –
Government Lockbox #979088, SL-MO-C2-GL, 1005 Convention Plaza, St. Louis, MO
63101.
Questions regarding payment procedures should be addressed to the Financial Operations Group Help
Desk by phone, 1-877-480-3201, or by e-mail, ARINQUIRIES@fcc.gov.
16. Event of Default. Mr. Bojczak agrees that an Event of Default shall occur upon: (1) the
failure to pay the Civil Penalty or any Installment Payments to the U.S. Treasury on or before the dates
specified in Paragraph 13; (2) the release of an order within three years of the Effective Date by the
Commission, such as a Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture that is uncontested or a Forfeiture
Order, finding that Mr. Bojczak violated the Jammer Laws in effect at the time of this agreement; or
(3) the release of an order by the Commission finding that Mr. Bojczak materially misstated his financial
condition in the documents he produced to support his claim of inability to pay.
17. Interest, Charges for Collection, and Acceleration of Maturity Date. Upon an Event of
Default, all procedures for collection permitted by the DCIA and other provisions of law
14
may, at the
Commission’s discretion, be initiated and the following shall become immediately due and payable,
without notice, presentment, demand, protest, or notice of protest of any kind, all of which are waived by
Mr. Bojczak: (a) any unpaid Civil Penalties or Installment Payments referenced in Paragraph 13, which
shall accrue interest at a rate of the U.S. Prime Rate in effect on the date of the Event of Default plus 4.75
percent per annum from the date of the Event of Default until payment in full; (b) the Additional Civil
Penalty referenced in Paragraph 14, which shall accrue interest at a rate of the U.S. Prime Rate in effect
12
Id.
13
An FCC Form 159 and detailed instructions for completing the form may be obtained at
http://www.fcc.gov/Forms/Form159/159.pdf.
14
See 31 C.F.R. Part 900, et seq.
Federal Communications Commission DA 16-184
5
on the date of the Event of Default plus 4.75 percent per annum from the date of the Event of Default
until payment in full; (c) any penalties permitted and/or required by the law, including but not limited to
31 U.S.C. § 3717; and (d) any administrative charge(s), including the costs of collection, litigation, and
attorneys’ fees.
18. Waivers. As of the Effective Date, Mr. Bojczak waives any and all rights he may have to
seek administrative or judicial reconsideration, review, appeal or stay, or to otherwise challenge or contest
the validity of this Consent Decree and the Adopting Order. Mr. Bojczak shall retain the right to
challenge Commission interpretation of the Consent Decree or any terms contained herein. If either Party
(or the United States on behalf of the Commission) brings a judicial action to enforce the terms of the
Consent Decree or the Adopting Order, neither Mr. Bojczak nor the Commission shall contest the validity
of the Consent Decree or the Adopting Order, and Mr. Bojczak shall waive any statutory right to a trial de
novo. Mr. Bojczak hereby agrees to waive any claims he may otherwise have under the Equal Access to
Justice Act
15
relating to the matters addressed in this Consent Decree.
19. Severability. The Parties agree that if any of the provisions of the Consent Decree shall be
held unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, such unenforceability shall not render
unenforceable the entire Consent Decree, but rather the entire Consent Decree shall be construed as if not
containing the particular unenforceable provision or provisions, and the rights and obligations of the
Parties shall be construed and enforced accordingly.
20. Invalidity. In the event that this Consent Decree in its entirety is rendered invalid by any
court of competent jurisdiction, it shall become null and void and may not be used in any manner in any
legal proceeding.
21. Subsequent Rule or Order. The Parties agree that if any provision of the Consent Decree
conflicts with any subsequent Rule or Order adopted by the Commission, that provision will be
superseded by such Rule or Order.
22. Final Settlement. The Parties agree and acknowledge that this Consent Decree shall
constitute a final settlement between the Parties with respect to the Investigation.
23. Modifications. This Consent Decree cannot be modified without the advance written
consent of both Parties.
24. Paragraph Headings. The headings of the paragraphs in this Consent Decree are inserted
for convenience only and are not intended to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Consent Decree.
25. Authorized Representative. Each Party represents and warrants to the other that it has full
power and authority to enter into this Consent Decree. Each person signing this Consent Decree on
behalf of a Party hereby represents that he or she is fully authorized by the Party to execute this Consent
Decree and to bind the Party to its terms and conditions.
15
See 5 U.S.C. § 504; 47 C.F.R. §§ 1.1501–1.1530.
Federal Communications Commission DA 16-184
6
26. Counterparts. This Consent Decree may be signed in counterpart (including electronically
or by facsimile). Each counterpart, when executed and delivered, shall be an original, and all of the
counterparts together shall constitute one and the same fully executed instrument.
______________________________ __________________________
Travis LeBlanc, Chief Gary P. Bojczak
Enforcement Bureau
Date: ______________________ Date: _____________________