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Before the
Federal Communications Commission
Washington, D.C. 20554
)
In the Matter of )
Greeley Broadcasting Corporation ) File Number: EB-08-DV-0082
Licensee of Station KGRE-AM ) NAL/Acct. No. 200832800005
Greeley, Colorado ) FRN: 0005078597
Facility ID # 33821 )
)
ORDER
Adopted: July 21, 2009 Released: July 23, 2009
By the Regional Director, Western Region, Enforcement Bureau:
I. INTRODUCTION
1. In this Order ("Order"), we cancel a $7,000 forfeiture proposed
against Greeley Broadcasting Corporation ("Greeley"), licensee of
station KGRE-AM in Greeley, Colorado, and admonish Greeley for
violation of Section 73.49 of the Commission's Rules ("Rules"). On
July 29, 2008, the Enforcement Bureau's Denver Office issued a Notice
of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture ("NAL") in the amount of $7,000
to Greeley for failing to enclose the KGRE-AM antenna tower within an
effective locked fence or other enclosure. Greeley filed a response
("Response") on August 28, 2008. In this Order, we consider Greeley's
arguments that the violation was minor, was immediately corrected, was
not repeated, and that the forfeiture amount should be reduced based
on Greeley's history of compliance with the Commission's Rules, and
its inability to pay the forfeiture.
II. BACKGROUND
2. On March 14, 2008, at 3:15 p.m., agents from the Enforcement Bureau's
Denver Office conducted an inspection of an AM broadcast tower located
at approximately 40DEG 26' 15" north latitude and 104DEG 43' 27" west
longitude in Greeley, Colorado. Close observation revealed that the
lock to the gate for the fenced enclosure was not engaged. The agents
found the lock stuck in the open position and were unable to close it.
As a result the agents were able to gain access to the structure, a
series-fed antenna with an insulated base. The agents observed that
there were residences within 250 yards of the tower and there was no
perimeter fencing erected around the property to keep the public from
approaching the structure. A search of the Commission's database
on-scene indicated that KGRE-AM, licensed to Greeley Broadcasting, was
broadcasting from the structure.
3. Upon completion of the site inspection the Denver agents traveled to
the KGRE-AM main studio in Greeley, Colorado. When they arrived at the
studio at approximately 4:20 p.m., an oral warning was issued
regarding the base fencing violation to the staff member present. The
staffer then contacted the president of Greeley Broadcasting by phone
to talk with the agents. The agents conducted a telephone interview
with the executive, again issuing an oral warning for the non-secured
base fence. During the interview, the executive acknowledged that the
condition of the lock was a serious safety issue and he agreed to
remedy the situation immediately and to contact the agent as soon as
the repairs were completed. Later that day, at approximately 6:15
p.m., the executive notified the Denver agents, by cellular telephone
call, that the lock on the tower fence had been replaced.
4. On March 17, 2008, a Denver agent contacted the Greeley Broadcasting
executive to obtain more information about recent access to the
transmitter location. The executive admitted that he was unable to
close the existing lock when he arrived at the transmitter site on
March 14, 2008, to replace the device. When asked about recent site
activity, the owner responded that he could not recall the date of his
last visit to the site, but that he typically went there once a month
to do work inside the building. On these occasions, he did not enter
the fenced-in area around the tower base. Upon request, the owner
provided the agent with the name of the engineers who had conducted
work for the station on a contract basis.
5. On March 18, 2008, a Denver agent traveled to the KGRE-AM tower site
and verified that the lock had been replaced with a functioning
device.
6. On March 21, 2008, a Denver agent contacted all three engineers whose
names had been provided by Greeley Broadcasting. Two of the engineers
claimed they had not been to the site in three months or longer. The
third engineer stated that he had been to the site approximately one
week prior to the Denver agents' inspection on March 14, 2008. As with
the two other contract engineers, this third engineer could not recall
the last time he had entered the fenced enclosure.
7. On July 29, 2008, the Denver Office issued a NAL in the amount of
$7,000 to Greeley, finding that Greeley apparently willfully and
repeatedly violated Section 73.49 of the Rules by failing to enclose
the KGRE-AM antenna tower within an effective locked fence or other
enclosure. In its Response, Greeley argues that the violation was
minor in nature, that it was immediately corrected, that it was not
repeated, and that the forfeiture amount should be reduced based on
Greeley's history of compliance with the Rules, as well as it
inability to pay the forfeiture.
III. DISCUSSION
8. The proposed forfeiture amount in this case was assessed in accordance
with Section 503(b) of the Act, Section 1.80 of the Rules, and The
Commission's Forfeiture Policy Statement and Amendment of Section 1.80
of the Rules to Incorporate the Forfeiture Guidelines ("Forfeiture
Policy Statement"). In examining Greeley's response, Section 503(b) of
the Act requires that the Commission take into account the nature,
circumstances, extent and gravity of the violation and, with respect
to the violator, the degree of culpability, any history of prior
offenses, ability to pay, and other such matters as justice may
require.
9. Section 73.49 of the Rules states that antenna towers having radio
frequency potential at the base (series fed, folded unipole, and
insulated base antennas) must be enclosed within effective locked
fences or other enclosures. Individual tower fences need not be
installed if the towers are contained within a protective property
fence. In adopting the Report and Order promulgating the most recent
amendment of Section 73.49, the Commission stated that "a fencing
requirement is necessary to protect the general public." KGRE-AM
broadcasts from a series-fed tower with an insulated base and,
pursuant to Section 73.49, must be enclosed with an effective locked
fence or other enclosure. The KGRE-AM tower is located adjacent to
residential development and there is no other perimeter fencing to
keep the public from approaching the structure. With no perimeter
fence, the base fence around the individual AM tower must be
effective. At the time of the March 14, 2008, inspection, the lock to
the gated, fenced enclosure surrounding the KGRE-AM tower was found
stuck in the unlocked position and the agents were unable to close it.
An executive of Greeley Broadcasting admitted to experiencing the same
difficulty when he inspected the lock later that day. With no working
lock on the gate, the agents were able to easily access the base of
the KGRE-AM tower, therefore, the fence surrounding the KGRE-AM tower
was ineffective. Interviews conducted by the Denver agents indicated
that no station employee or contractor had been to the KGRE-AM tower
site for at least a week prior to the Denver agents' inspection, and
of those that had visited KGRE-AM tower site in the last few months,
none acknowledged checking the lock or the gate at the site.
10. In its Response, Greeley does not dispute that, at the time of the
March 14, 2008, inspection, the KGRE-AM tower fence gate was unlocked
and could not be closed. Greeley argues, however, that the open and
unlocked gate was a minor violation of Section 73.49 of the Rules,
when compared to other violations of Section 73.49 where an AM tower
was enclosed by no fence at all, or the fence was a wooden structure
with missing boards and in generally poor condition. Greeley also
argues that as soon as it learned of the unlocked gate, it took
immediate steps to rectify the problem. Further, Greeley argues that
there is no evidence that the violation was repeated or that it
occurred for more than a three hour period. Finally, Greeley argues it
has an overall history of compliance with the Commission's Rules,
having operated KRGE-AM for eleven years with no other violations.
11. We disagree with Greeley that the violation was minor. As noted above,
the harm that Section 73.49 was enacted to prevent is access by the
general public to antenna towers with radio frequency potential at the
base. With a tower easily accessible from a residential area, such as
the KGRE-AM tower, a locked gate is imperative to ensure protection
from that type of harm. However, we agree with Greeley that the
evidence does not conclusively demonstrate that the duration of the
violation was more than three hours in length. Given this fact, along
with Greeley's history of compliance with the Rules, we find that the
circumstances surrounding and the nature and the extent of Greeley's
violation justifies cancellation of the NAL. However, we admonish
Greeley for its violation of Section 73.49 of the Rules.
IV. ORDERING CLAUSES
12. ACCORDINGLY, IT IS ORDERED that, pursuant to Section 503(b) of the
Communications Act of 1934, as amended ("Act"), and Sections 0.111,
0.311 and 1.80(f)(4) of the Commission's Rules, that the proposed
forfeiture in the amount of seven thousand dollars ($7,000) issued to
Greeley Broadcasting Corporation, in the July 29, 2008, Notice of
Apparent Liability for willful and repeated violations of Section
73.49 of the Rules IS CANCELLED.
13. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Greeley Broadcasting Corporation, IS
ADMONISHED for its violation of Section 73.49 of the Rules.
14. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that a copy of this Order shall be sent by First
Class Mail and Certified Mail Return Receipt Requested to Greeley
Broadcasting Corporation, at its address of record, and its counsel of
record, A. Wray Fitch III, Esquire.
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
Rebecca L. Dorch
Regional Director, Western Region
Enforcement Bureau
47 C.F.R. S: 73.49.
Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, NAL/Acct. No. 200832800005
(Enf. Bur., Western Region, Denver Office, released July 29, 2008).
47 C.F.R. S: 73.49.
47 U.S.C. S: 503(b).
47 C.F.R. S: 1.80.
12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999).
47 U.S.C. S: 503(b)(2)(E).
47 C.F.R. S: 73.49.
47 C.F.R. S: 73.49.
Review of the Technical an Operational Regulations of Part 73, Subpart A,
AM Broadcast Stations, 59 Rad. Reg. 2d (Pike & Fischer) 927, P:6 (1986)
("Report and Order").
See Butterfield Broadcasting Corporation, 20 FCC Rcd 20237 (EB 2005).
In its Response, Greeley notes that KGRE-AM "voluntarily participates in
the FCC's self inspection program and passed its most recent inspection in
2007." We note that the Denver Office's investigation was limited to the
tower safety issues raised by the unlocked fence gate, and that nothing in
the NAL concerned any other alleged violations by Greeley of the
Commission's Rules.
Albino Ortega and Maria Juarez, 22 FCC Rcd 8515 (EB 2007).
Radio Plus, Inc., 23 FCC Rcd 10334 (EB 2008).
Greeley was notified of the violation by the Denver agents at 3:15 p.m. on
March 14, 2008, and reported back to the agents by 6:15 p.m. that day that
a new lock had been installed.
See Anastos Media Group, Inc.18 FCC Rcd 8573 (EB 2003); Kaspar
Broadcasting Company, 19 FCC Rcd 4719 (EB 2004).
Because we are cancelling the NAL, we do not reach Greeley's argument that
it is unable to pay the proposed forfeiture.
47 U.S.C. S: 503(b), 47 C.F.R. S:S: 0.111, 0.311, 1.80(f)(4), 73.49.
47 C.F.R. S: 73.49.
Federal Communications Commission DA 09-1568
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Federal Communications Commission DA 09-1568