Click here for Adobe Acrobat version
Click here for Microsoft Word version

******************************************************** 
                      NOTICE
********************************************************

This document was converted from Microsoft Word.

Content from the original version of the document such as
headers, footers, footnotes, endnotes, graphics, and page numbers
will not show up in this text version.

All text attributes such as bold, italic, underlining, etc. from the
original document will not show up in this text version.

Features of the original document layout such as
columns, tables, line and letter spacing, pagination, and margins
will not be preserved in the text version.

If you need the complete document, download the
Microsoft Word or Adobe Acrobat version.

*****************************************************************



                                   Before the

                       Federal Communications Commission

                             Washington, D.C. 20554

   In the Matter of )

   )

   Daniel Granda ) File No. EB-03-LA-050

   ) File No. EB-2002-347

   Licensee of Amateur Station KA6VHC ) NAL/Acct. No. 200432900001

   Whittier, Californaia ) FRN: 0008889461

                          MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

   Adopted: February 27, 2007  Released: March 1, 2007

   By the Assistant Chief, Enforcement Bureau:

   I. INTRODUCTION

   1. In this Memorandum Opinion and Order ("Order"), we grant, to the extent
   indicated herein, a petition for reconsideration ("petition") filed by Mr.
   Daniel Granda ("Mr. Granda"), licensee of amateur radio station, call sign
   KA6VHC, Whittier, California. Mr. Granda seeks reconsideration of a
   Forfeiture Order in which the Enforcement Bureau ("Bureau") found Mr.
   Granda liable for a monetary forfeiture in the amount of eleven thousand
   dollars ($11,000) for willful and repeated violation of Sections 308(b)
   and 333 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended ("Act"), and
   Sections 97.101(b) and 97.101(d) of the Commission's Rules ("Rules"). The
   noted violations involve

   Mr. Granda's failure to respond to official Commission correspondence and
   his intentional interference to amateur radio communications. For the
   reasons discussed below, we reduce the forfeiture amount to two thousand
   five hundred dollars ($2,500).

   II. BACKGROUND

   2. In response to complaints of interference from his amateur station, the
   Bureau issued official Warning Notices to Mr. Granda on three separate
   dates (December 4, 2002, January 7, 2003 and January 13, 2003). In all
   three cases, Mr. Granda failed to respond to the Warning Notices. On
   several occasions beginning on March 6, 2003 through April 14, 2003, the
   Commission's Los Angeles, California Field Office ("Los Angeles Office")
   used direction finding equipment and techniques to determine that the
   operation of Mr. Granda's amateur station, KA6VHC, resulted in
   interference to amateur radio communications. Moreover, during an
   inspection of KA6VHC on April 15, 2003,

   Mr. Granda admitted to an agent of the Los Angeles Office that he operated
   his station in a manner to gain exclusive use of an amateur frequency. The
   day after the inspection, April 16, 2003, the Los Angeles Office
   established that Mr. Granda's station continued to be a source of
   interference to amateur communications.

   3. On March 31, 2004, the District Director of the Los Angeles Office
   issued to Mr. Granda a Notice of Apparent Liability ("NAL") in the amount
   of $11,000 for apparent willful and repeated violation of Sections 308(b)
   and 333 of the Act and Sections 97.101(b) and 97.101(d) of the Rules. Mr.
   Granda did not file a response to the NAL, and on July 9, 2004, the Bureau
   released a Forfeiture Order affirming the NAL. Mr. Granda filed a petition
   for reconsideration of the Forfeiture Order on August 9, 2004, requesting
   cancellation of the forfeiture. In his petition, Mr. Granda does not
   dispute our finding that he caused deliberate interference to amateur
   radio communications nor does he deny his failure to respond to official
   Commission correspondence. He does contend, however, that imposition of
   the full forfeiture amount would impose a financial hardship on him and
   his spouse. In support of his inability to pay claim, Mr. Granda submitted
   federal tax returns for the relevant three year period.

   III. DISCUSSION

   4. The forfeiture amount in this case was assessed in accordance with
   Section 503(b) of the Act , and Section 1.80 of the Rules, and The
   Commission's Forfeiture Policy Statement and Amendment of Section 1.80 of
   the Rules to Incorporate the Forfeiture Guidelines. In examining Mr.
   Granda's petition, Section 503(b) of the Act requires that the Commission
   take into account the nature, circumstances, extent and gravity of the
   violation and, with respect to the violator, the degree of culpability,
   any history of prior offenses, ability to pay, and any other such matters
   as justice may require.

   5. In analyzing a financial hardship claim, the Commission generally has
   looked to gross revenues as a reasonable and appropriate yardstick in
   determining whether a licensee is able to pay the assessed forfeiture.
   While we find that Mr. Granda willfully and repeatedly violated Sections
   308(b) and 333 of the Act and Sections 97.101(b) and 97.101(d) of the
   Rules, based upon the financial documentation that he provided, we
   conclude that reduction of the $11,000 forfeiture to $2,500 is warranted.
   The reduction of the forfeiture amount, however, does not lessen the
   severity of the violations cited in this proceeding, specifically Mr.
   Granda's intentional interference to radio communications. For that
   reason, we will further admonish Mr. Granda for his violations of Section
   333 of the Act.

   IV. ORDERING CLAUSES

   6. Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED that, pursuant to Section 405 of the Act and
   Section 1.106 of the Rules, the petition filed by Daniel Granda IS GRANTED
   TO THE EXTENT INDICATED HEREIN.

   7. IT IS FURTHERED ORDERED that, pursuant to Section 503(b)(2)(D) of the
   Act and Section 1.80 of the Rules, Daniel Granda IS LIABLE FOR A MONETARY
   FORFEITURE in the amount of $2,500 for willful and repeated violations of
   Sections 308(b) and 333 of the Act and Sections 97.101(b) and 97.101(d) of
   the Rules.

   8. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Daniel Granda  IS ADMONISHED for his
   intentional interference to amateur radio communications.

   9.  Payment of the forfeiture shall be made in the manner provided for in
   Section 1.80 of the Rules within 30 days of the release of this Order. If
   the forfeiture is not paid within the period specified, the case may be
   referred to the Department of Justice for collection pursuant to Section
   504(a) of the Act. Payment of the forfeiture must be made by check or
   similar instrument, payable to the order of the Federal Communications
   Commission.  The payment must include the NAL/Acct. No. and FRN No.
   referenced above.  Payment by check or money order may be mailed to
   Federal Communications Commission, P.O. Box 358340, Pittsburgh, PA
   15251-8340.  Payment by overnight mail may be sent to Mellon
   Bank /LB 358340, 500 Ross Street, Room 1540670, Pittsburgh, PA 15251.
   Payment by wire transfer may be made to ABA Number 043000261, receiving
   bank Mellon Bank, and account number 911-6106. Requests for full payment
   under an installment plan should be sent to: Associate Managing Director -
   Financial Operations, 445 12^th Street, SW, Room 1-A625, Washington, D.C.
   20554.

   10. IT IS FURTHERED ORDERED that a copy of this Order shall be sent by
   first class and certified mail, return receipt requested, to the address
   of record for Mr. Daniel Granda and to his counsel, Lewis H. Goldman,
   Esq., 45 Dudley Court, Bethesda, Maryland 20814.

                       FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

   George R. Dillon

   Assistant Chief, Enforcement Bureau

   Daniel Granda, Forfeiture Order, 19 FCC Rcd 12781 (Enf. Bur.
   2004)("Forfeiture Order").

   47 U.S.C. SS 308(b) and 333.

   47 C.F.R. SS 97.101(b) and 97.101(d).

   Daniel Granda, Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, NAL/Acct. No.
   200432900001 (Enf. Bur., Los Angeles Office, released March 31, 2004).

   47 U.S.C. S 503(b).

   47 C.F.R. S 1.80.

   12 FCC Rcd 17087 (1997), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999) ("Forfeiture
   Policy Statement").

   47 U.S.C. S 503(b)(2)(D).

   See PJB Communications of Virginia, Inc., Memorandum Opinion and Order, 7
   FCC Rcd 2088 (1992) ("PJB Communications").

   See Local Long Distance, Inc., Order on Reconsideration,  16 FCC Rcd
   10023, 10025 (2001) (forfeiture not deemed excessive where it represented
   approximately 7.9 percent of the violator's gross revenues); Hoosier
   Broadcasting Corporation, Memorandum Opinion and Order,  15 FCC Rcd 8640,
   8641 (Enf. Bur. 2002) (forfeiture not deemed excessive where it
   represented approximately 7.6 percent of the violator's gross revenues);
   Alpha Ambulance, Inc., Order, 19 FCC Rcd 2547, 2548 (2004), citing PJB
   Communications, 7 FCC Rcd at 2089 (forfeiture not deemed excessive where
   it represented approximately 2.02 percent of the violator's gross
   revenues).

   We have also asked the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, Mobility
   Division to consider this violation in processing Mr. Granda's pending
   license renewal application for KA6VHC (File No. 0001415722).

   47 U.S.C. S 405.

   47 C.F.R. S 1.106.

   47 U.S.C. S 504(a).

   See 47 C.F.R. S 1.1914.

   (...continued from previous page)

                                                              (continued....)

   Federal Communications Commission  DA 07-879

                                       2

   Federal Communications Commission DA 07-879

                        NON-PUBLIC/FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY