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STATEMENT OF
COMMISSIONER JONATHAN S. ADELSTEIN,
APPROVING IN PART AND DISSENTING IN PART
Re: Complaints Against Various Television Licensees
Concerning Their February 1, 2004, Broadcast of the
Super Bowl XXXVIII Halftime Show
Based on a careful review of the record, I find today's
remedy totally inadequate. After all the bold talk, it's a
slap on the wrist that can be paid with just 7½ seconds of
Super Bowl ad time. The $550,000 fine measures up to only
about a dollar per complaint for the more than 542,000
complaints that flooded into the FCC after the broadcast.
The Commission is required by Congress to enforce
federal restrictions against the broadcast of indecent
material, and I agree with the indecency finding here. We
were deluged with a record number of complaints about the
Super Bowl halftime show, and took the unusual step of
launching an investigation. But after a major announcement
and months of investigation, today's enforcement action goes
out of its way to focus narrowly on the exposure of Janet
Jackson's breast on twenty CBS-owned stations.
Most troubling, this decision sets a puzzling precedent
by failing to hold all licensees responsible for the
material broadcast over their stations. Why announce such a
thorough investigation if we just let some of the stations
that broadcast this material completely off the hook? It is
true that the CBS affiliates are as much the innocent
victims as the families who were stunned to see such
gratuitous nudity during a family viewing event. In this
case CBS affiliates - like the general public - had no idea
what was coming, but this is true for most live programming.
This aspect of today's action shows the lack of a coherent
long-term framework that should form the basis of all our
indecency enforcement efforts.
Compliance with federal broadcast decency restrictions
is the responsibility of the station that chooses to air the
programming, not the performers. Less than a week before
the Super Bowl, the Commission fined a television station
for a similar case of gratuitous brief on-camera nudity.
Since the Super Bowl outcry, Viacom has acted responsibly by
apologizing, by instituting measures such as time delays to
keep indecency off the airwaves, and by cooperating fully
with our investigation. Viacom should be commended for
these steps. Nevertheless, subsequent actions cannot excuse
the fact that indecent material was broadcast to 100 million
viewers, including one in five American children.
While the Commission must always proceed cautiously in
broadcast decency cases, this type of graphic and gratuitous
nudity is not a close call. The millions of our nation's
children who were ambushed by the Super Bowl halftime show
deserve better protection. A fine of 7½ seconds of ad time
is scarcely any deterrent. The shockwaves are still being
felt by this shameful episode. I fear that today we're
responding to a ``wardrobe malfunction'' with a regulatory
malfunction.