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Before the
Federal Communications Commission
Washington, D.C. 20554
In the Matter of ) File No. EB-00-IH-
0014a
) NAL/Acct. No.
2001320800018
WLDI, Inc. ) FRN Nos. 0004-5558-
50 and
) 0004-9774-35
Licensee of Station WCOM(FM),)
Bayamon, Puerto Rico ) Facility ID # 54471
ORDER
Adopted: August 1, 2002 Released: August 2,
2002
By the Chief, Enforcement Bureau:
I. INTRODUCTION
1. In this Order, we deny the Petition for
Reconsideration filed by WLDI, Inc., licensee of WCOM(FM),
Bayamon, Puerto Rico, in which WLDI, Inc. sought to have the
Enforcement Bureau (``the Bureau'') rescind or, in the
alternative, reduce a $16,800 forfeiture for broadcasting
indecent material. For the reasons discussed below, we
reaffirm the forfeiture.
II. BACKGROUND
2. On October 18, 19 and 20, 1999, radio station
WCOM(FM) broadcast indecent material. At the time of the
broadcasts, Chancellor Media Corp. owned WCOM's licensee,
WLDI, Inc. Three months later, on January 14, 2000,
Chancellor transferred ownership of WLDI, Inc. to the
Spanish Broadcasting System, Inc. (``SBS''). At all times
relevant to this matter, WLDI, Inc. was the licensee of
WCOM.
3. The Enforcement Bureau's Investigations and
Hearings Division (``IHD'') initiated an investigation into
the allegedly indecent broadcasts by inquiry letter sent to
WLDI, Inc. on October 3, 2000.1 Counsel for SBS responded
to IHD's letter and explained that SBS had not assumed
control of WLDI, Inc. until the transfer of WLDI, Inc. stock
on January 14, 2000 and, since the allegedly indecent
broadcasts occurred when SBS had no ``control over the
programming or the employees of'' WCOM in October, SBS would
take ``no responsibility for the actions of the station, its
management or its employees.''2 Following SBS's failure to
respond substantively to the inquiry letter, IHD again
directed WLDI, Inc. to respond to its original inquiries.
SBS responded on December 11, 2000, and acknowledged only
that while the broadcasts occurred during WCOM's morning
program, it could not conclude that they occurred on the
dates alleged.3
4. On February 8, 2001, the Enforcement Bureau found
that the material broadcast by WCOM on October 18, 19 and
20, 1999 was apparently indecent and proposed a forfeiture
of $21,000 for the apparently willful and repeated broadcast
of indecent material on three occasions.4 The Bureau found
that the broadcast language contained graphic, patently
offensive references to sexual activities or sexual organs
and that WCOM broadcast the material between 6 a.m. and 10
a.m., at a time when there was a reasonable risk that
children might be in the audience.5
5. WLDI, Inc. responded to the NAL on March 12, 2001
and requested that the Bureau rescind or, in the
alternative, reduce the proposed forfeiture. While WLDI,
Inc. admitted that WCOM broadcast the apparently indecent
material, it reiterated its contention that the Bureau
should rescind or reduce the proposed forfeiture since
ownership of WLDI, Inc. changed following the broadcasts.
In the alternative, WLDI, Inc. also argued that the $21,000
proposed forfeiture should be reduced since WLDI, Inc. had
no history of violating Commission rules.
6. On May 11, 2001, the Bureau issued a Forfeiture
Order in which it rejected WLDI, Inc.'s contention that it
should not be held responsible for the violations since its
ownership changed subsequent to the indecent broadcasts.6
The Bureau agreed, however, that the proposed forfeiture
should be reduced based on a lack of prior offenses. The
Bureau concluded that WLDI, Inc. violated the Commission's
Rules when WCOM broadcast the indecent material and assessed
a $16,800 forfeiture. One month later, WLDI, Inc. filed the
instant Petition for Reconsideration of Forfeiture Order and
argued that the Bureau should rescind the forfeiture or, in
the alternative, reduce the forfeiture amount further.7 For
the reasons described below, we deny WLDI, Inc.'s Petition.
III. DISCUSSION
7. Reconsideration of an order is appropriate only
where the petitioner either shows a material error or
omission in the original order or raises additional facts
not known or not existing until after the petitioner's last
opportunity to present such matters.8 A petition that
simply reiterates arguments previously considered and
rejected will be denied.9 WLDI, Inc. claims that the Bureau
should reconsider the Forfeiture Order or, in the
alternative, reduce the amount of the forfeiture. WLDI,
Inc., however, raises no new facts or arguments regarding
the violations that form the basis for the forfeiture.
Accordingly, we deny WLDI, Inc.'s Petition for
Reconsideration. We take this opportunity, however, to
summarize and elaborate briefly on our prior order.
8. WLDI, Inc. attacks Commission precedent (which
WLDI, Inc. deems ``inimical to rational public policy'')
that a licensee is not absolved of responsibility when there
is a transfer of control subsequent to a violation. WLDI,
Inc. claims, just as it did in its response to the NAL, that
this precedent unfairly punishes the ``innocent purchaser''
of the licensee and ``furthers no rational public policy.''
These contentions, however, are irrelevant to our
determination that a forfeiture is warranted. WLDI, Inc.
was the licensee of WCOM when WCOM broadcast the indecent
material, and it remained licensee after the transfer of
control to SBS. WLDI, Inc. concedes this10 and in these
situations, the Commission has stated clearly and
unequivocally that liability for violations of Commission
rules inures to the licensee regardless of an intervening
transfer of control.11 Indeed, the Commission has recently
reconfirmed this principle: ``The fact that the ownership
of the company changed hands does not affect the company's
liability.''12 We therefore conclude that WLDI, Inc. is
responsible for the indecent broadcasts and liable for the
forfeiture.
9. We note that, of course, the Bureau has no
authority to alter or depart from Commission precedent.
Contrary to WLDI, Inc.'s arguments, however, Commission
precedent in this area is good public policy. Holding an
entity responsible for its violation of Commission rules
regardless of a subsequent transfer of control encourages
compliance by the entity's employees, to the benefit of the
public. In many cases, the entity's employees remain with
the company after a transfer of control. If the employees
(or the prospective transferor) knew that the licensee would
be insulated from forfeiture actions for violations
preceding a transfer of control, they would have less
incentive to comply with the law, to the detriment of the
public interest. There is nothing unusual or unfair in
making WLDI, Inc. liable for the otherwise appropriate
forfeiture regardless of the lack of any involvement in the
violation by SBS. In sum, we find no basis to rescind or
further reduce the forfeiture.13
IV. ORDERING CLAUSES
10. Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED, pursuant to Section
405 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C.
§ 405, and Section 1.106 of the Commission's rules, 47
C.F.R. § 1.106, that the Petition for Reconsideration filed
June 11, 2001 by WLDI, Inc. IS DENIED.
11. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED THAT a copy of this ORDER
shall be sent by Certified Mail, Return Receipt Requested to
Allan G. Moskowitz, Kaye Scholer, LLP, 901 Fifteenth Street,
N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005.
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
David H. Solomon
Chief, Enforcement Bureau
_________________________
1 See Letter from Charles W. Kelley, Chief,
Investigations and Hearings Division, Enforcement Bureau to
WLDI, Inc., Licensee of WCOM(FM), Bayamon, P.R., EB Docket
No. EB-00-IH-0014a (Oct. 3, 2000).
2 See Letter from Allan G. Moskowitz, Kaye, Scholer,
Fierman, Hays & Handler, LLP to Magalie Roman Salas,
Secretary, Federal Communications Commission, EB Docket No.
EB-00-IH-0014a (Oct. 17, 2000).
3 See Letter from Allan G. Moskowitz, Kaye, Scholer,
Fierman, Hays & Handler, LLP to Magalie Roman Salas,
Secretary, Federal Communications Commission, EB Docket No.
EB-00-IH-0014a (Dec. 11, 2000). In the letter, SBS reserved
the right to challenge the Commission's staff conclusion
that it is or was responsible for the allegedly indecent
broadcasts in October 1999.
4 WLDI, Inc., EB-00-IH-0014a, Notice of Apparent
Liability, 16 FCC Rcd 3011 (Enf. Bur. 2001) (``NAL'').
5 NAL at ¶ 8; see also 47 C.F.R. § 73.3999
6 See WLDI, Inc., EB-00-IH-0014a, Forfeiture Order, DA
01-1194 (rel. May 11, 2001) (``Forfeiture Order'').
7 See WLDI, Inc., Licensee of Station WCOM(FM), Bayamon,
Puerto Rico, Petition for Reconsideration of Forfeiture
Order, EB-00-IH-0014a (filed June 11, 2001) (``Petition'').
WLDI, Inc.'s filed the Petition pursuant to Section 1.106(a)
of the Commission's Rules, 47 C.F.R. § 1.106.
8 See EZ Sacramento, Inc., Memorandum Opinion and Order,
15 FCC Rcd 18257, para. 2 (Enf. Bur. 2000) (``EZ
Sacramento'') (citing WWIZ, Inc., 37 FCC 685, 686 (1964),
aff'd sub nom. Lorain Journal Co. v. FCC, 351 F.2d 824
(D.C.Cir. 1965)), aff'd EZ Sacramento, Inc., Memorandum
Opinion and Order, 16 FCC Rcd 4958 (2001).
9 EZ Sacramento, 15 FCC Rcd at 18257, para. 2.
10 See Petition at 2, para. 4.
11 See Winslow Communications, Inc., 45 FCC2d 662 (1974)
(rejecting licensee's argument that it should not be liable
for violation when violation occurred prior to transfer of
control of licensee's stock.).
12 EZ Sacramento, Inc., Memorandum Opinion and Order, 16
FCC Rcd 4958, 4959, para. 3 (2001) (Commission denial of
application for review of Enforcement Bureau order denying
reconsideration of two forfeiture orders), recon. dismissed
EZ Sacramento, Inc., Memorandum Opinion and Order, 16 FCC
Rcd 15605 (2001).
13 SBS, of course, could have negotiated an
indemnification clause with respect to forfeitures for
violations prior to the transfer of control. It also could
have negotiated the purchase price with an eye toward
possible liability for WLDI, Inc's violations, in light of
pre-exiting Commission precedent. It also could have
negotiated an assignment of license as opposed to a transfer
of control to insulate itself from liability for WLDI, Inc's
violations. See Flambo Broadcasting, Inc., Memorandum
Opinion and Order, 15 FCC Rcd 23429 (Enf. Bur. 2000) and
Americom Las Vegas Ltd. Partnership, Memorandum Opinion and
Order, 15 FCC Rcd 13550 (Enf. Bur. 2000). The fact that it
may have not taken such steps to protect itself does not
make it unfair for SBS to be subject to pre-existing
Commission precedent regarding forfeiture liability of its
corporate subsidiary WLDI, Inc.