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Before the
Federal Communications Commission
Washington, D.C. 20554
In the Matter of )
)
Te-Khi Travel Court, Inc. ) File No. EB-07-DT-088
)
Battle Creek, MI ) Citation No. C20073236001 )
CITATION
Released: March 19, 2007
By the District Director, Detroit Office, Northeast Region, Enforcement
Bureau:
1. This is an Official Citation issued pursuant to Section 503(b)(5) of
the Communications Act of 1934, as amended ("Act"), to Te-Khi Travel
Court, Inc. ("Te-Khi") for violation of Section 302(b) of the Act, and
Section 2.803(a)(1) of the Commission's Rules ("Rules").
2. An investigation by the Commission's Detroit Office revealed that on
February 16, 2007, Te-Khi offered for sale at its store at 15874 11
Mile Road, Battle Creek, Michigan, the following non-certified
Citizens Band ("CB") transceivers:
NAME MODEL PRICE QUANTITY
Cobra 200 GTL DX $319.95 1
Cobra 150 GTL DX $229.89 4
Ranger RCI-6300 F25 $324.99 2
According to the Commission's records, these devices have not received an
FCC equipment authorization, which is required for Citizens Band
transmitters marketed in the United States.
3. Section 302(b) of the Act provides "No person shall manufacture,
import, sell, offer for sale, or ship devices or home electronic
equipment and systems, or use devices, which fail to comply with
regulations promulgated pursuant to this section." Section 2.803(a)(1)
of the Rules provides that "... no person shall sell or lease, or
offer for sale or lease (including advertising for sale or lease), or
import, ship or distribute for the purpose of selling or leasing or
offering for sale or lease, any radio frequency device unless: (1) In
the case of a device subject to certification, such device has been
authorized by the Commission in accordance with the rules in this
chapter and is properly identified and labeled...." CB transmitters
must be certified pursuant to Section 95.603(c) of the Rules. Te-Khi's
offer for sale of these devices violates both sections.
4. Although Te-Khi marketed these devices as amateur transceivers, the
Commission has evaluated radio frequency devices similar to those
listed in paragraph 2 and concluded that the devices at issue are CB
transmitters, because they can easily be altered for use as CB
devices. A CB transmitter is a transmitter that operates or is
intended to operate at a station authorized for the CB service, and it
must be certificated by the FCC prior to marketing or importation. The
Commission has concluded that amateur transceivers that "have a
built-in capability to operate on CB frequencies and can easily be
altered to activate that capability, such as by moving or removing a
jumper plug or cutting a single wire" fall within the definition of a
CB transmitter and cannot legally be imported or marketed in the
United States. See Response from the Commission's General Counsel to
U.S. Customs Service dated May 17, 1999, 14 FCC Rcd 7797 (1999).
5. Additionally, dual use CB and amateur radios of the kind at issue here
may not be certificated under the Commission's rules. Section
95.655(a) of the Rules states "....([CB] Transmitters with frequency
capability for the Amateur Radio Services....will not be
certificated)." See also FCC 88-256, 1988 WL488084 (August 17, 1988).
This clarification was added to explicitly foreclose the possibility
of certification of dual use CB and amateur radios, see id., and
thereby deter use by CB operators of frequencies allocated for amateur
radio use.
6. Furthermore, the Commission has revised Section 2.1204(a)(5) of its
Rules to prohibit all marketing and/or offering for sale in the United
States of such devices even when the purchaser(s) had provided
assurances that the transceivers are being bought solely for export.
ALL DOMESTIC MARKETING OF SUCH DEVICES VIOLATES THE COMMUNICATIONS ACT
OF 1934, AS AMENDED, AND THE COMMISSION'S RULES.
7. Subsequent violations of the Communications Act and/or the
Commission's Rules may subject the violator to substantial monetary
forfeitures not to exceed $11,000 for each such violation or each day
of a continuing violation, seizure of equipment through in rem
forfeiture action, and criminal sanctions including imprisonment.
8. Te-Khi may request a personal interview at the Commission's Field
Office nearest his place of business. The nearest office is the
Detroit Office, 24897 Hathaway Street, Farmington Hills, Michigan
48335-1552, which you may contact by telephone at XXX XXX-XXXX. Te-Khi
must schedule this interview to take place within fourteen (14) days
of the date of this citation. Alternatively, Te-Khi may submit a
written statement within fourteen (14) days of the date of this
citation to the above address. Any written statement should specify
what actions have been taken to correct the violations outlined above.
Please reference case number EB-07-DT-088 and citation number
C20073236001 when corresponding with the Commission.
9. This Citation shall be sent First Class U.S. Mail and, Certified Mail,
Return Receipt Requested, to Te-Khi Travel Court, Inc. at its address
of record.
10. The Privacy Act of 1974 requires that we advise you that the
Commission will use all relevant material information before it,
including any information disclosed in your reply, to determine what,
if any, enforcement action is required to ensure compliance. Any false
statement made knowingly and willfully in reply to this Citation is
punishable by fine or imprisonment under Title 18 of the U.S. Code.
Please be advised that if you choose not to respond to this Citation
and a forfeiture is issued, your unresponsiveness will be considered
in our assessment of a forfeiture amount.
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
James A. Bridgewater
District Director
47 U.S.C. S 503(b)(5)
47 U.S.C. S 302(b)
47 C.F.R. S S2.803(a)(1)
47 C.F.R. S 95.603(c)
See 47 C.F.R. 95.603(c); 47 C.F.R. 2.803
47 C.F.R. S 95.655(a); see also FCC 88-256, 1988 WL488084 (August 17,
1988).
47 C.F.R. S 2.1204(a)(5) revised effective February 28, 2000.
See 47 U.S.C. S 503(b)(2)(C); 47 C.F.R. S 1.80(b)(3)
See 47 U.S.C. SS 401, 501, 503, 510
P.L. 93-579, 5 U.S.C. S 552a(e)(3)
18 U.S.C. S 1001 et seq.
Federal Communications Commission
3
Federal Communications Commission