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Tauber, Esq. February 12, 1999<   L&@   L&@   S`-February 12, 1999`(# DA 99332 ă Mark J. Tauber, Esq. Piper & Marbury L.L.P. 1200 19th Street, N.W. Seventh Floor Washington, DC 20036 Dear Mr. Tauber:  S -xThis letter is in response to a request filed on behalf of Omnipoint Corporation ("Omnipoint")  {O-ԍxOmnipoint Corporation, Request for Rule Waiver (filed January 29, 1999) ("Waiver Request").  S -for a waiver of Section 24.712 of the Commission's rules. Z yOz-ԍxSection 24.712 states that a winning C block bidder that is a "small business" may use a bidding credit of 15 percent to lower the cost of its bid and that a winning C block bidder that is a "very small business" may use a bidding credit of 25 percent to lower the cost of its bid. 47 C.F.R.  24.712. Under Section 24.720(b) of the Commission's rules, a small business has average annual gross revenues not exceeding $40 million for the preceding three years; whereas, a very small business has average annual gross revenues not exceeding $15  {Ob-million for the preceding three years. 47 C.F.R.  24.720(b); see 47 C.F.R.  1.2110(e)(2)(ii), (iii). Omnipoint asks that its eligibility for sizebased bidding credits in the upcoming broadband PCS auction (Auction No. 22) be based upon its average gross revenues for the three years preceding its application for the initial C block PCS auction. In effect, Omnipoint asks that its business size at the time of a prior C block auction be "grandfathered" for purposes of bidding credits. Omnipoint indicates that grant of a waiver would enable it to qualify as a very small business under the Commission's rules. For the reasons discussed below, we deny Omnipoint's waiver request.  S@-xIn the C Block Fourth Report and Order, the Commission decided that all entities that had been eligible for and had participated in either of the prior C block auctions would be eligible to participate in C block auctions that begin within two years of the start date of the next C block auction  S-(Auction No. 22), without regard to the current size of such entities.\ yO> -ԍxAmendment of the Commission's Rules Regarding Installment Payment Financing for Personal  {O!-Communications Services (PCS) Licenses, Fourth Report and Order, FCC 98176, 13 FCC Rcd. 15,743, 15,751 {O!-52, paras. 13, 15 (1998) ("C Block Fourth Report and Order"); see 47 C.F.R.  24.709(b)(9)(i). The Commission, however, expressly declined to "grandfather" eligibility for bidding credits, deciding that bidding credit eligibility in upcoming C block auctions would be determined at the deadline for filing shortform  SR-applications.vR  {O%-ԍxC Block Fourth Report and Order 13 FCC Rcd at 15,768, para. 47.v The Commission concluded that it would not be in the best interests of the public and, in particular, of competing small business bidders and licensees to provide a discount to applicants that  S-no longer meet the small business size standards.:  {O,)-ԍxId.:" 0*0*0*\"ԌxIn order to obtain a waiver of the Commission's size eligibility standard, Omnipoint must show either "(i) that the underlying purpose of the rule will not be served, or would be frustrated, by its application in a particular case, and that grant of the waiver is otherwise in the public interest; or  S-(ii) that the unique facts and circumstances of a particular case render application of the rule  S`-inequitable, unduly burdensome or otherwise contrary to the public interest."`͢ yO-ԍx47 C.F.R.  24.819. As of February 12, 1999, Section 24.819 is superseded by Section 1.925, which contains essentially the same standard for granting a waiver. 63 FR 68,904 (December 14, 1998). We find that Omnipoint fails to satisfy either aspect of this requirement. xOmnipoint argues first that the underlying purpose of the rule would not be served by its  S-application in this case because the gross revenues standard for eligibility as a small or very small business does not effectively shield competing bidders from competitors with access to large amounts  Sp-of capital.Mp ͢ {O0 -ԍxWaiver Request at 69.M xWe disagree. The Commission has said that "average gross revenues provide an accurate,  S -equitable, and easily ascertainable measure of business size."b\ ͢ yOJ-ԍx Amendment of Part 1 of the Commission's Rules Competitive Bidding Procedures, WT Docket No.  {O-9782, Third Report and Order and Second Further Notice of Proposed Rule Making, 13 FCC Rcd 374, at 388 {O-89, para. 19 ("Part 1 Third Report and Order").b Moreover, in determining eligibility for  S -sizebased provisions, Commission rules require aggregation of the gross revenues of the applicant, its  S -affiliates, those with attributable interests in the applicant, and their affiliates.J ͢ yO-ԍx47 C.F.R.  24.720(b).J In establishing this eligibility standard, the Commission has endeavored to define legitimate small businesses, while at the same time enabling them to raise sufficient capital to compete at auction and in the provision of  S0-telecommunications services to the public. 0f ͢ {O6-ԍxSee Implementation of Section 309(j) of the Communications Act Competitive Bidding, Second Report  {O-and Order, FCC 9461, 9 FCC Rcd 2348, 239596, paras. 26673 (1994); Implementation of Section 309(j) of  {O-the Communications Act Competitive Bidding, Fifth Report and Order, FCC 94178, 9 FCC Rcd 5532, 5601 {O-02, para. 159 (1994) ("Fifth Report and Order"); Implementation of Section 309(j) of the Communications Act  {O^-Competitive Bidding, FCC 94285, Fifth Memorandum Opinion and Order, 10 FCC Rcd 403, 43839, 441,  {O(-paras. 62, 6677 (1994) ("Fifth Memorandum Opinion and Order"). Omnipoint's argument that other bidders will not be harmed by grant of its waiver request is merely an untested assertion and does not show that application of the rule in this case will undercut the rule's purpose. xOmnipoint next suggests that application of the rule here would not serve its underlying purpose because Omnipoint could obtain the benefit of a very small business bidding credit in a secondary market transaction, even if it would not be able to obtain the benefit directly at Auction No.  S-22.N ͢ {O-ԍxWaiver Request at 911.N Omnipoint claims that in the Fifth Memorandum Opinion and Order,y Z͢ {O-ԍxFifth Memorandum Opinion and Order, 10 FCC Rcd at 468, para. 126. y the Commission established an exception to the Commission's bidding credit unjust enrichment rules for transfers to entities that hold other entrepreneurs' block licenses and thus, at the time of the initial C or F block auction, satisfied the entrepreneurs' block criteria. Thus, Omnipoint asserts it could obtain the benefit of a transferor's bidding credit in the form of a reduced transfer price. xOmnipoint's belief in the existence of such an exception is misguided. The applicable rules do  S-not provide for such an exception. In the Part 1 Third Report and Order, the Commission established that both future and existing licensees are to be governed by new Part 1 unjust enrichment rules,  SL -including bidding credit unjust enrichment provisions.r L ͢ {O-ԍxPart 1 Third Report and Order, 13 FCC Rcd at 407, para. 53.r While the Commission conformed the new  S$ -Part 1 rules to previously existing broadband PCS unjust enrichment rules,L$ ~͢ {OB-ԍxId. at 406, para. 52.L it made clear that the Part 1 rules would supplant existing servicespecific unjust enrichment rules, including those for broadband  S -PCS.L ͢ {O-ԍxId. at 407, para. 53.L There is no mention in the Part 1 Third Report and Order or the Part 1 rules of a grandfathering exception to the bidding credit unjust enrichment provisions.  S^-xFurther, in the C Block Fourth Report and Order, the Commission reminded applicants that unjust enrichment provisions would continue to apply to C block licensees that utilize a bidding credit and, during their initial license term, seek to make a change in the ownership or control of a license that would result in the license's being owned or controlled by an entity that does not meet the same  S-eligibility criteria for a bidding credit.v͢ {O-ԍxC Block Fourth Report and Order 13 FCC Rcd at 15,769, para. 48.v The C Block Fourth Report and Order, which so thoroughly discusses the grandfathering exception to the entrepreneurs' block eligibility requirement, makes no reference to a grandfathering exception to bidding credit unjust enrichment obligations.  S"-xOmnipoint's argument is based entirely on its interpretation of one sentence in the Fifth  S-Memorandum Opinion and Order discussing the application of unjust enrichment rules in the event a  S-licensee transfers entrepreneurs' block licenses. 4 ͢ yO"-ԍXx"[W]e clarify that between years four and five we will allow licensees to transfer a license to any entity that either holds other entrepreneurs' block licenses (and thus at the time of auction satisfied the entrepreneurs' block criteria) or that satisfies the criteria at the time of transfer.  yO%- Unjust enrichment penalties (as described above) apply if these requirements are not met ,"%0*&&/%" or if they qualified for different provisions at the time of licensing." [emphasis added]   {O -Fifth Memorandum Opinion and Order, 10 FCC Rcd at 46869, para. 126. Omnipoint relies on the bolded  {O-language while ignoring the remainder of the sentence. See Ex Parte Letter of Mark J. Tauber and Mark J. O'Connor, Counsel for Omnipoint Corporation, to Ari Fitzgerald, Esq., FCC, dated January 25, 1999 (filed in WT Docket No. 9782). However, this interpretation is contrary to the"D0*&&(("  S-LL&@ <{͢Mark J. Tauber, Esq. February 11, 1999<LCommission's intent and, indeed, is contradicted in the next paragraph of the same order.d D͢ {O-ԍxSee Fifth Memorandum Opinion and Order, 10 FCC Rcd at 469, para. 127: Xx[W]e reiterate that if a designated entity transfers or assigns its license before year five to a company that qualifies for no bidding credit, then such a sale will entail full payment of the bidding credit as a condition of transfer. If, however, the same transaction occurs (during the same time frame), but the buyer is eligible for a lesser bidding credit, then the difference between the bidding credit obtained by the seller and bidding credit for which the buyer would qualify, must be paid to the U.S. Treasury for the transaction to be approved by the FCC.   {O-See also id. at 466, para. 119; Fifth Report and Order, 9 FCC Rcd at 5591, para. 134 (The Commission adopts the bidding credit unjust enrichment rule with no mention of grandfathering a licensee's eligibility for bidding credits.). xOmnipoint finally attempts to demonstrate that special circumstances necessitate that we grant  S-its waiver request.Op͢ {O-ԍxWaiver Request at 1114.O It states that it is the only C block licensee that has outgrown its prior bidding credit eligibility. It argues that the Commission is responsible for the delays in auctioning available C block spectrum, absent which Omnipoint would still qualify as a very small business. Finally, Omnipoint protests that it made its June 1998 election decisions based on the Commission's promise of a meaningful opportunity to participate in the next C block auction. xWe find these arguments unpersuasive. It is impossible to test at this time, Omnipoint's assertion that it is the only C block licensee affected by the eligibility rule at issue, which is neutral on its face. While the Commission attempted in its restructuring orders to address the many concerns of participants in the prior two C block auctions, it did not attempt to place and indicated that it would not place prior participants in the same position they would have occupied had the initial C block  S -auctions not occurred. ͢ {Or-ԍxSee, e.g., Amendment of the Commission's Rules Regarding Installment Payment Financing For  {O< -Personal Communications (PCS) Licensees, WT Docket No. 9782, Order on Reconsideration of the Second  {O!-Report and Order, 13 FCC Rcd 8345, 8359, para. 36 (1988) ("If we were to allow C block licensees to return their licenses, receive a refund of their down payments, and participate in the reauction, we would undermine the integrity of the auction process by placing amnesty licensees in virtually the same position they would have occupied had the initial C block auction never taken place."). Omnipoint had no reasonable basis on which to expect that it would automatically qualify in upcoming C block auctions for the same level of bidding credits for which it previously had been eligible." 0*&&((="Ԍx For these reasons, we must adhere to the Commission's decision not to "grandfather" bidding credit status from prior C block auctions in Auction No. 22. We deny Ominpoint's request for a waiver of Section 24.712. We will evaluate Omnipoint's eligibility for bidding credits according to its qualifications at the deadline for short form filing. Sincerely, Amy J. Zoslov Chief, Auctions and Industry Analysis Division Wireless Telecommunications Bureau