WPCj< 2HBVX@Z3|R + (TT)7PC2,CXP\  P6QXP"5@^2BRdd$BBdq2B28dddddddddd88qqqYzoBNzoozzB8B^dBYdYdYBdd88d8ddddBN8ddddY`(`l2BB!BBPRBddYYYYYYzYzYzYzYB8B8B8B8ddddddddddYdddddoddYYYYYzYzYzYddddddPdBdBBBdNdz8zRdddBRoNoNNF2ZdBYddddd7>d<d<BBYYdBBddBYBdYzzzzBBBBqodYYYYYYYYYYY8888dddddddndddddddHP LaserJet IIISiHPLAIISI.WRSXN\  P,,,Y&u]XP2- z? Z3|R + phoenix#X P7OXP#HP LaserJet IIISiHPLAIISI.WRSx  @,,,Y&u]X@2( @_sv  "5@^;B\ccBBBcBBBBccccccccccBBDZY}}vBM}rk}BBBcccYcYcYBcc77c7ccccJM7ccccYYcYccc!cccRcccYYYYYY}Y}Y}Y}YB7B7B7B7ccccccccccYcccccrccccYcc}c}c}cccccccccccccBccc}7}RcccJRkMkMNcccBYQQccccccFcccFBBggc33cczBgBFtBnnyy2co6cQQnCzohbnonvyXzXshn~|y;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;B\ccBBBcBBBBccccccccccBBDZY}}vBM}rk}BBBcccYcYcYBcc77c7ccccJM7ccccYYcYc;;Bcgccck3;;;;BBggccczM3;;;BcccccccccQBcccFFcoccFcQY}}}}BBBBrcYYYYYYYYYYY7777ccccccccccccccReasonsReasonsX` hp x (#a9  hp x (##XP\  P6QXP#USUKSourceSourceX` hp x (#a9  hp x (##XP\  P6QXP#USUK PUBLIC NOTICE CHARLES A. MAGNUSONism-user$2Z l g@Default Paragraph FoDefault Paragraph Font11#XP\  P6QXP##X P7XP#endnote textendnote textX` hp x (#` hp x (##XP\  P6QXP##X P7XP#` hp x (#X` hp x (#endnote referenceendnote reference44#XP\  P6QXP##X P7XP#footnote textfootnote textX` hp x (#` hp x (##XP\  P6QXP#2e  footnote referencefootnote reference4#XP\  P6QXP#toc 1toc 1X` hp x (#(#`(#`X` hp x (#toc 2toc 2 X` hp x (#` (#` (#X` hp x (#toc 3toc 3 X` hp x (#` (#`` (#`X` hp x (#2   -vKtoc 4toc 4 X` hp x (# (#` (#`X` hp x (#toc 5toc 5 X` hp x (#h(#`h(#`X` hp x (#toc 6toc 6 X` hp x (#(# (# X` hp x (#toc 7toc 7 2k("/$M&toc 8toc 8X` hp x (#(# (# X` hp x (#toc 9toc 9X` hp x (#(#`(#`X` hp x (#index 1index 1X` hp x (#` (#` (#X` hp x (#index 2index 2X` hp x (#` (#` (#X` hp x (#2,(l*'++toa headingtoa headingX` hp x (#(#(#X` hp x (#captioncaption_Equation Caption_Equation Caption11#XP\  P6QXP##X P7XP#_Equation Caption1_Equation Caption111#XP\  P6QXP##X P7XP#20s,@..@/HeadHeadX` hp x (#8"(##XP\  P6QXP#USUKannotation referenceannotation reference11#6\  P6QP##X P7XP#annotation textannotation text;1#C\  P6QP##X P7XP#footerfooterX` hp x (# (# 2401@123page numberpage number1#XP\  P6QXP#headerheaderX` hp x (# (# Document MapDocument Map;1#XX2PQXP##X P7XP#HyperlinkHyperlinkBB#XP\  P6QXP#  #X P7XP#2>84 g5!7"7FollowedHyperlinkFollowedHyperlinkBB#XP\  P6QXP#  #X P7XP#Body TextBody Text X` hp x (#` hp x (##&J\  P6Q&P#heading 1heading 1!@#^\  P6QP#heading 2heading 2"@#XP\  P6QXP#2;#p8$s 9%~:&;heading 4heading 4#C#XP\  P6QXP# enumlev1enumlev1$X` hp x (#q  R <DL!#&J\  P6Q&P#USUKBody Text 2Body Text 2%;#XP\  P6QXP#heading 3heading 3&@6#XX2PQXP##XP\  P6QXP#2tA'<(>)_?*v?Title 2Title 2'X` hp x (#a9  hp x (##XP\  P6QXP#USUKUKUS#C\  P6QP#a9  hp x (#X` hp x (#Style0Style0(;1#XX2PQXP##C\  P6QP#Table_TextTable_Text)G#&J\  P6Q&P#USUKTitle 1Title 1*X` hp x (#a9  hp x (##XP\  P6QXP#USUK2rH+vA,6C-RE.GReasons_S2Reasons_S2+X` hp x (#u` hp x (##XP\  P6QXP#USUK DateDate,X` hp x (#a9  9p x (#USUKUKUSa9  9p x (#X` hp x (#O_NoteO_Note-X` hp x (#` hp x (##<\  P6QP#USUK UKUS#C\  P6QP#` hp x (#X` hp x (#Block TextBlock Text.>#XX2PQXP#2M/H07I1I2sNLTitleTitle/;#XP\  P6QXP#SubtitleSubtitle0;#XP\  P6QXP#Title 3Title 31X` hp x (#a9  hp x (##XP\  P6QXP#USUKUKUS#C\  P6QP#a9  hp x (#X` hp x (#Normal after titleNormal after title2X` hp x (#a9  hp x (##XP\  P6QXP#USUK2W3vM4iO5Q6wTAppendix_#Appendix_#3X` hp x (#a9  hp x (##XP\  P6QXP#USUKAnnex_#Annex_#4X` hp x (#a9  hp x (##XP\  P6QXP#USUKUKUS#C\  P6QP#a9  hp x (#X` hp x (#Annex_RefAnnex_Ref5X` hp x (#a9  hp x (##XP\  P6QXP#USUKUKUS#C\  P6QP#a9  hp x (#X` hp x (#Annex_TitleAnnex_Title6X` hp x (#a9  hp x (##XP\  P6QXP#USUK UKUS#C\  P6QP#a9  hp x (#X` hp x (#2]7s3W8vX9Z:{[Appendix_RefAppendix_Ref7X` hp x (#a9  hp x (##XP\  P6QXP#USUKAppendix_TitleAppendix_Title8X` hp x (#a9  hp x (##XP\  P6QXP#USUK head_foothead_foot9,X` hp x (#1M ` hp x (##\  P6QP#USUK SectionSection:#X` hp x (#1M ` hp x (##<\  P6QP#USUK 2]b;{M]<{^=C`>x`Table_#Table_#;#X` hp x (#a9  hp x (##XP\  P6QXP#USUKTable_TitleTable_Title<#X` hp x (#Hp x (##XP\  P6QXP#USUK Table_HeadTable_Head=J#&J\  P6Q&P#USUK BlancBlanc> X` hp x (#a hp x (##\  PUP#USUK2&k?b@x.c@d@gTable_LegendTable_Legend?G#&J\  P6Q&P#USUKRes_#Res_#@ X` hp x (#1M ` hp x (##C\  P6QP#USUK"5@^2BRdd$BBdq2B28dddddddddd88qqqYzoBNzoozzB8B^dBYdYdYBdd88d8ddddBN8ddddY`(`l2BB!BBPRBddYYYYYYzYzYzYzYB8B8B8B8ddddddddddYdddddoddYYYYYzYzYzYddddddPdBdBBBdNdz8zRdddBRoNoNNF2ZdBYddddd7>d<d<BBYYdBBddBYBdYzzzzBBBBqodYYYYYYYYYYY8888dddddddnddddddd"5@^17MSS777S7777SSSSSSSSSS77Jxhr{hbx{7@uh{x_xoYh{xxxl777SSSJSJSJ7SS..S.SSSS>@.SSxSSJJSJSSSSSSESSSxJxJxJxJxJorJhJhJhJhJ7.7.7.7.{SxSxSxSxS{S{S{S{SxSxJ{SxSxSxS{S_SxSxSxSrJrSrShShShSxSxSxxSxS{S{SSSSSSS7SSuSh.hE{S{SxSxo>oEY@Y@NSSS7JDDSSSSSS:SSS:77VVS++SSf7V7:t7[[ee*S\-wSDDn[Cfx\xWkRx[\[ceIfIs`Wx[rriwhe1111111111111111111111111111111117MSS777S7777SSSSSSSSSS77Jxhr{hbx{7@uh{x_xoYh{xxxl777SSSJSJSJ7SS..S.SSSS>@.SSxSSJJSJS117SVSSSY+111177VVSSSf@+x11x17SSSSSSSSSD7SSS::S\SS:SDJxxxxxxrhhhh7777{{xxxxxx{{{{x_SJJJJJJoJJJJJ....SSSSSSSSSSSSSS2Xx@Xk@n@q @u"5@^.=K\\!==\h.=.3\\\\\\\\\\33hhhRzzpf=Gpfzfpp=3=V\=R\R\R=\\33\3\\\\=G3\\\\RX%Xc.====IL=\\RRRRRzzRpRpRpRpR=3=3=3=3\\\\\\\\\\R\\\\\f\\RRzRzRzRpRpRpR\\\\\\I\=\===\G\p3pL\\\z=zLfGfGN@.S\=R\\\\\39\7\7==RR\==\\=R=7t=ddddhoo.Iih2[\\ydCpi`vZdfdloPpPi`d}}tro.=K\\!==\h.=.3\\\\\\\\\\33hhhRzzpf=Gpfzfpp=3=V\=R\R\R=\\33\3\\\\=G3\\\\RX%Xc=\R\\=f===RR@\=G=.=\\\\%\=3\h=\Id77=iS.=79\Rzpppp====hf\RRRRRRzRRRRR3333\\\\\\\d\\\\\\\"5@^.=f\\3==\i.=.3\\\\\\\\\\==iii\zzpG\zpfzz=3=k\=\fRfR=\f3=f3f\ffRG=f\\\RH(H`.====IL=\f\\\\\RzRzRzRzRG3G3G3G3f\\\\ffff\\f\\\\pf\\\RRRzRzRzR\\\\ffIfGfG=Gf\fz3zLff\RRfGfGN@.c\=\\\\\\7<\7\7==\\\==\\=\=7t=ddddioo.Iii2[\\ydCpi`vZdfdloPpPi`d}}tro.=f\\3==\i.=.3\\\\\\\\\\==iii\zzpG\zpfzz=3=k\=\fRfR=\f3=f3f\ffRG=f\\\RH(H`=\\\\=f===\\@\=G=.=\\\\(\=7\i=\Id77=ic.=7<\\zzzzGGGGipf\\\\\\RRRRR3333\f\\\\\d\ffff\f"5@^',=BBvg,,,Bv,,,,BBBBBBBBBB,,v;v`T[bTO`b,4]Txb`L`XGTb`}``V,,,BBB;B;B;,BB%%B%gBBBB14%BB`BB;;B;BBBBBB7BBB`;`;`;`;`;vX[;T;T;T;T;,%,%,%,%bB`B`B`B`BbBbBbBbB`B`;bB`B`B`BbBLB`B`B`B[;[B[BTBTBTB`B`B``B`BbBbBBBBBBBB]BT%T7bBbB`Bv`X1X7G4G4NBBB,;66BBBBBvvB/BBBv/,,EEBv""BBQv,E,/t,vIIvvQQ!BJv$n_Bjn66fffXsICR`J`FVB`IJIOQ:R:\MfF`Ij[f[T_SQ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''',=BBvg,,,Bv,,,,BBBBBBBBBB,,v;v`T[bTO`b,4]Txb`L`XGTb`}``V,,,BBB;B;B;,BB%%B%gBBBB14%BB`BB;;B;B'',BEvBBBG"v'''',,EEBBvBQ4"`''`',BBBBBBBBB6v,BBBv//BJB=B/B6vvv;``````v[TTTT,,,,bb`````v`bbbb`LB;;;;;;X;;;;;%%%%BBBBBBBvBBBBBBB"5@^2Boddȧ8BBdr2B28ddddddddddBBrrrdzNdzoȐB8BtdBdoYoYBdo8Bo8odooYNBodddYO,Oh2BB!BBPRBdodddddȐYYYYYN8N8N8N8oddddooooddoddddzodddYYYYYYddddooPoNoNBNodo8RoodȐYYoNoNNF2ldBddddddd<d<BBoodBBddBoBddzzzzzzzzzzBBBBozdddddddYYYYY8888dddddddndddddYd"5@^33Affz#==Gk3=33ffffffffff33kkkfzzzp3\zfzzpzzzp333Vf=ff\ff3ff))\)ffff=\3f\\\\>0>k3====IL=epzfzfzfzfzf\zfzfzfzf33333333fffffffffz\zffpfz\fzfzfzfzf\\\zfzfzfffffffIp=p==3p\z\f)fLfff=Lz\z\N@3cf=pfffffDCf=f=))==f==ff)===t=ddddkoo.Iik2[ffydCpi`vZdfdloPpPi`d}}tro33Affz#==Gk3=33ffffffffff33kkkfzzzp3\zfzzpzzzp333Vf=ff\ff3ff))\)ffff=\3f\\\\>0>k)f=ff=z=))==@f=\=z3=ffff0f=Dfk=eId===ic3==Cfpzzzzzzzzzz3333kzzpffffff\ffff3333fffffffdpffff\f"5@^3=Wff,==Gk3=33ffffffffff==kkkpzp3fpzzpzzzp=3=kf=fpfpf=pp33f3ppppGf=pfff\G3Gk3====IL=epffffffzfzfzfzf33333333pppppppppzffpppzfpzpffffffzfzfzfppppppIp=p==3pffp3pLpppGLzfzfN@3ff=pfffffDCf=f=33\\f==ff3\==t=ddddkoo.Iik2[ffydCpi`vZdfdloPpPi`d}}tro3=Wff,==Gk3=33ffffffffff==kkkpzp3fpzzpzzzp=3=kf=fpfpf=pp33f3ppppGf=pfff\G3Gk3f\ff=z=33\\@f=f=z3=ffff3f=Dfk=eId===if3==Cfpzzzz3333kzzpfffffffffff3333pppppppdpppppfp2@@@<@|"5@^*7DTT77T^*7*/TTTTTTTTTT//^^^Jxooxf\xx7Axfxx\xo\fxxxxf7/7NT7JTJTJ7TT//T/TTTT7A/TTxTTJP!PZ*7777BE7TTxJxJxJxJxJooJfJfJfJfJ7/7/7/7/xTxTxTxTxTxTxTxTxTxTxJxTxTxTxTxT\TxTxJxJoJoJoJfJfJfJxTxTxxTxTxTxTBT7T777TAxTf/fExTxTxTxo7oE\A\AN:*KT7JTTTTT.3}}T2T}277JJT77TT7J72t7[[[[^ee*B`^-wSTTn[Cfx`xWkRx[\[ceIfIs`Wx[rriwhe*7DTT77T^*7*/TTTTTTTTTT//^^^Jxooxf\xx7Axfxx\xo\fxxxxf7/7NT7JTJTJ7TT//T/TTTT7A/TTxTTJP!PZ7TJTT7\777JJ:T7A7xx*7TTTT!T7.T^7TB[227`K*723T}}}Jxxxxxxoffff7777xxxxxxx^xxxxxx\TJJJJJJoJJJJJ////TTTTTTT[TTTTTTT"5@^88Goo&BBNu8B88oooooooooo88uuuoˆz8dozz888^oBoodoo8oo--d-ooooBd8oddddC4Cu8BB!BBPRBnzoooooȲdoooo88888888ooooooooodoozodooooodddoooooooooPzBzBB8zddo-oRoooȽBRddNF8loBzoooooJIoBoB--BBoBBoo-BBBtBnnnnuyy2Psu6coonCzshbnonvyXzXshn~|y88Goo&BBNu8B88oooooooooo88uuuoˆz8dozz888^oBoodoo8oo--d-ooooBd8oddddC4Cu-oBooBȆBȖ--BBFoBdB8Boooo4oBJouBnPnBBBsl8BBIozȐ8888uzoooooodoooo8888ooooooonzoooodo"5@^8B_oo0BBNu8B88ooooooooooBBuuuzÐz8ozzzB8BuoBozozoBzz88o8zzzzNoBzooodN8Nu8BB!BBPRBnzoooooȲooooo88888888zzzzzzzzzoozzzozzooooooooozzzzzzPzBzBB8zooz8zRzzzȽNRooNF8ooBzoooooJIoBoB88ddoBBoo8dBBtBnnnnuyy2Psu6coonCzshbnonvyXzXshn~|y8B_oo0BBNu8B88ooooooooooBBuuuzÐz8ozzzB8BuoBozozoBzz88o8zzzzNoBzooodN8Nu8odooBȆBȖ88ddFoBoB8Boooo8oBJouBnPnBBBso8BBIozȐ8888uzooooooooooo8888zzzzzzznzzzzzoz"5@^(5APP|55PZ(5(-PPPPPPPPPP--ZZZGskksbYss5>sbssYskYbssssb5-5KP5GPGPG5PP--P-|PPPP5>-PPsPPGM MW(5555@B5PPsGsGsGsGsGkkGbGbGbGbG5-5-5-5-sPsPsPsPsPsPsPsPsPsPsGsPsPsPsPsPYPsPsGsGkGkGkGbGbGbGsPsPssPsPsPsP@P5P555P>sPb-bBsPsPsPsk5kBY>Y>N8(HP5GPPPPP,1xxP0zzPx055GGP55PP5G50t5XXXXZaa(@\Z,rOPP{{{iXCbs\sSgOsXYX_aFbFo\zSsXn{nerca||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||(5APP|55PZ(5(-PPPPPPPPPP--ZZZGskksbYss5>sbssYskYbssssb5-5KP5GPGPG5PP--P-|PPPP5>-PPsPPGM MW|||5PGPP5Y5||||55GG8P5>5s||s(5PPPP P5z,PZ5zP@X005\H(501PxxxGsssssskbbbb5555sssssssZssssssYPGGGGGGkGGGGG----PPPPPPPXPPPPPPP2 ^@L@@̟"H^^Jddy*dyddddddddddy>y~ddd>d>d>ddd*dddd dddd>>d>dddwddd'ddd>>>>>y>>>>>dddddddddd>ddddddddd>dddddddddddddddddddd'dddy '~~Nddd>##dddddyyddddyrrdyddyr\tyyydyNc9N##&&&kCv`::$v9&Jddy*dyddddddddddy>y~ddd>d>d>ddd*dddd dddd>>d>ddryddd\~yrrddydddddddddd#ydddydddd#yyy>yyd>>>>>>>>>>>dddddddyddddddd"5@^:N_uuõ*NNu:N:AuuuuuuuuuuAAhרN[ШܨNANmuNhuhuhNuuAAuAuuuuN[Auuuuhp/p~:NN'NN]`NuuhhhhhМhhhhhNANANANAuuuuuuuuuuhuuuuuuuhhhhhhhhuuuuuu]uNuNNNu[uA`uuuШN`[[NQ:iuNhuuuuu@HuFuFNNhhuNNuuNhNFtN捍:]@tuuCzsffz:N_uuõ*NNu:N:AuuuuuuuuuuAAhרN[ШܨNANmuNhuhuhNuuAAuAuuuuN[Auuuuhp/p~NuhuuNNеNNhhQuN[N:Nuuuu/uN@uNu]FFNi:NFHuhМNNNNuhhhhhhhhhhhAAAAuuuuuuuuuuuuuu"5@^!!84 !&!!!!!!!!!!&&&=0--0)%000);00%0-%)00?00)!!!!!!4!!!!!!0!! $ !!00000;--))))0!0!0!0!0!0!0!0!0!0!00!0!0!0!0!%!0!00---)))0!0!00!0!0!0!!!!0!))0!0!0!;0--%%N!!!!!!22!33!2!C!!ACCt%%%%&B((F&&70!5BF7!!333,:%C)0&0#+!0%%%'().&3#0%5.3.*0)(44444444444444444444444444444444!!84 !&!!!!!!!!!!&&&=0--0)%000);00%0-%)00?00)!!!!!!4!!!!!!0!! $444!C!!C%;4444!CA0440!!!! !3!&3!%&!222000000;-))))0000000&000000%!-!!!!!!!%!!!!!!!"5@^%!!C8!&!!!!!!!!!!&&&!>0-00-)44!4-?04)40%-00C00-'!!%%!%%8%!%%%!0!!# !%0!0!0!0!0!C00----0%4!4!4!4!0%0%0%0%0!0!0%4!4!0!0!)%0!0!0!000---4!4!44!4!4%4%%%%!4%--0%0%4!C000%%N$!!!!!!!22!22!2!!!C!!CC!Ct%%%%&B((F&&70!5BF7!!333,:%C)0&0#+!0%%%'().&3#0%5.3.*0)(44444444444444444444444444444444%!!C8!&!!!!!!!!!!&&&!>0-00-)44!4-?04)40%-00C00-'!!%%!%%8%!%%%!0!!#444!!C!!C%C4444!!!CC0440!!!!!2!&2!%&$!222!000000C0----0044444&400000)%!!!!!!0!%!!!!!%!%%%%!%2>@>@~@@"5@^%2=KK}u22KU%2%*KKKKKKKKKK**UUUClddl\Sll2:l\llSldS\llll\2*2FK2CKCKC2KK**K*uKKKK2:*KKlKKCHHQ%2222<>2KKlClClClClCddC\C\C\C\C2*2*2*2*lKlKlKlKlKlKlKlKlKlKlClKlKlKlKlKSKlKlClCdCdCdC\C\C\ClKlKllKlKlKlKlKlKlKld2d>S:S:N4%DK2CKKKKK).qqK-rrKq-22CCK22KK2C2-t2RRRRU[[%2KSlKlKlKlKlKllCdCdCdCdC:*:*:*:*lSuKuKuKuKlSlSlSlSlKlKlSuKuKlKlK\SlKlKlKlClClCdCdCdCuKuKuuKuKuSuSlSlSuKllClCS:S:N4%QK2KKKKKK-1qqK-ppKq-22KKK22KK2K2-t2RRRRV[[%pppppppppp>>~~~c͠{JVƠ{{ҠJ>JhpJcpcpcJpp>>p>ppppJV>ppppcj,jx7JJ%JJY\JppcccccƔcccccJ>J>J>J>ppppppppppcppppp{ppccccccccppppppYpJpJJJpVp>\pppƠJ\{V{VNN7dpJcppppp=EpBpBJJccpJJppJcJBtJzzzz~ۆ7Y~=nppzCtmz{zbbtz7J[pp(JJp~7J7>pppppppppp>>~~~c͠{JVƠ{{ҠJ>JhpJcpcpcJpp>>p>ppppJV>ppppcj,jxJpcppJ{JƭJJccNpJVJ7Jpppp,pJ=p~JpYzBBJd7JBEpcƔJJJJ~{pccccccccccc>>>>pppppppzppppppp"5@^!,6CCoh,,CK!,!%CCCCCCCCCC%%KKK;{`YY`RJ``,4`Rw``J`YJR``~``R,%,>C,;C;C;,CC%%C%hCCCC,4%CC`CC;@@H!,,,,57,CC`;`;`;`;`;wYY;R;R;R;R;,%,%,%,%`C`C`C`C`C`C`C`C`C`C`;`C`C`C`C`CJC`C`;`;Y;Y;Y;R;R;R;`C`C``C`C`C`C5C,C,,,C4`CR%R7`C`C`Cw`Y,Y7J4J4N/!C,;C;C;,CC%%C%hCCCC,4%CC`CC;@@Hhhh,C;CC,J,whhhh,,;;/C,4,`hh`!,CCCCC,e%CK,eC5I((,M%7777777777>>>1eOIIOC=OO%+OCbOO=OI=COOhOOC%%47%17171%777V7777%+77O77155<%%%%,-%77O1O1O1O1O1bII1C1C1C1C1%%%%O7O7O7O7O7O7O7O7O7O7O1O7O7O7O7O7=7O7O1O1I1I1I1C1C1C1O7O7OO7O7O7O7,7%7%%%7+O7CC-O7O7O7bOI%I-=+=+N&27%177777"SS7!TT7S!%%117n%%77ln%1n%!t%<<<<>mCCs,?>[O6Wms[77TTTH_%7777777777>>>1eOIIOC=OO%+OCbOO=OI=COOhOOC%%47%17171%777V7777%+77O77155%T7,OOOOOO=7111111I111117777777<7777777Courier 12pt (10cpi)CG TimesTimes New Roman (TT)Times New Roman (Bold) (TT)Courier New (TT)Times New Roman (Italic) (TT)Arial (TT)Arial (Bold) (TT)Times New Roman (Bold Italic) (TT)"5@^2Nodd8BBdr2B28ddddddddddBBrrrdNdzzozzzB8BrdBddYdYBdo88d8odddNN8oYdYNF,Fr2BB!BBPRBdddddddYYYYYN8N8N8N8oddddoooozYddddzYdzddddYYYYYYddddooPdNdNBNdddz8zRoodNRoNoNNF2ddNdddddd5sbssYskYbssssb`(`l2BB!BBPRBdPssssskzbzbzbzbB5B5B5B5ssssssssssssssssoYssskkkzbzbzbsssssssP@B5B5B5N>szbzbssskkoYoYo@o@@z@z@@@@@@@@@z@@z@NF2ZdBYddddd7>d<d<BBYYdBBddBYBdYzzzzBBBBqodYYYYYYYYYYY8888dddddddnddddddd2"@y^#@$@W"5@^0AOaa#AAan0A06aaaaaaaaaa66nnnWwlALwllwwA6A[aAWaWaWAaa66a6aaaaAL6aaaaW]']i0AA AAMPAaaWWWWWWwWwWwWwWA6A6A6A6aaaaaaaaaaWaaaaalaaWWWWWwWwWwWaaaaaaMaAaAAAaLaw6wPaaaAPlLlLND0XaAWaaaaa6->DP5PPGPG-PP--G-sPPPP>>-PGkGG>@,@W(5555@B5PPbPbPbPbPbPkkGbGbGbGbG5-5-5-5-kPsPsPsPsPsPsPsPsPYGbPsPsPsPYGsPbPbPbPbPkGkGkGbGbGbGsPsPssPsPsPsP@P5P555PGkGY-YBkPkPsPkb>bBP>P>N8(SP>PPPPPP,1xxP0zzPx055YYP55PP5Y50t5XXXXlaa(@\l,rOPP{{{iXCbs\sSgOsXYX_aFbFo\zSsXn{nerca||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||(5CPP|"55Pl(5(-PPPPPPPPPP55lllPbbksbbss5GkYksbsbPYsbbYY>->DP5PPGPG-PP--G-sPPPP>>-PGkGG>@,@W|||5PYPP5P5||||55YY8P5>5k||Y(>PPPP,P5z,Pl5zP@X005\S(501PxxxPbbbbbbkbbbb5555skssssslsssssYbPPPPPPPkGGGGG----PPPPPPPXPPPPPGP2'%`&@)'`i^"U`^2BTdd+BBd2B28ddddddddddBBdzzzzBYozzdozzooN8NTdBbbksbbss5GkYksbsbPYsbbYYP7Pl2BB!BBPRBdPzbzbzbzbzbkzbzbzbzbB5B5B5B5kssssssssoYzbsssoYszbzbzbzbkkkzbzbzbsssssssP@B5B5B5YGkoYoYkkszbzbdPdPd@d@@o@o@@@@@@@@o@o@@o@NF2hdNdddddd7>d<d<BBoodBBddBoBddzzzzzzzzzzBBBBozdddddddYYYYY8888dddddddndddddYd"5@^(>YPP|-55P[(5(-PPPPPPPPPP55[[[Pkkkskks|>PkbssbskYbskkbb5-5[P5PPGPG5PY--P-|YPPP>>-YGkPG>8#8[(5555@B5PPkPkPkPkPkPskGkGkGkGkG>->->->-sYsPsPsPsPsYsYsYsYbGkPsPsPsPbGsPbPkPkPkPkGkGkGkGkGkGsPsPssPsP|Y|Y@P>P>5>PPkPb-bBsYsYsPsk>kBY>Y>N8(PP>PPPPPP+0xxP0xxPx055PPP55PP5P50t5XXXXaaa(@\[,rOPP{{{iXCbs\sSgOsXYX_aFbFo\zSsXn{nerca||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||(>YPP|-55P[(5(-PPPPPPPPPP55[[[Pkkkskks|>PkbssbskYbskkbb5-5[P5PPGPG5PY--P-|YPPP>>-YGkPG>8#8[|||5PPPP5Y5||||55PP8P5>5s||b(>PPPP#P5x+Pa5xP@X005\P(500PxxxPkkkkkkkkkkk>>>>sssssss[sssssbbPPPPPPPsGGGGG----PYPPPPPXPYYYYGP"U`^2Nodd8BBdr2B28ddddddddddBBrrrdNdzzozzzB8BrdBkkkskks|>PkbssbskYbskkbbF,Fr2BB!BBPRBdPkkkkkkkkkkN>N>N>N>ssssssssszbkssszbszbkkkkkkkkksssss||P@N>N>N>dPkzbzbssskkoYoYoBoBBzBzBBBBBBBBzBzBBzBNF2ddNdddddd50J=.,c&J*f9 xQ&X<?y.G8*,4`G4  pQI(!,ϯ,(\  P6Q,P!<@I+!,4c,+4  pQ,A5NA0,KGN\  P6QGP#BU /',^/\  P6Q^Pv*@5(,c@*f9 xQX$ .5PC2,cfXP*f9 xQXX%zt,B5(,rB9 xyQ&<6RC2,BXR9 xyQX'C=^N:,c>^*f9 xQX<a$9,!,48G94  pQ^3=Wff,==Gk3=33ffffffffff==kkkpzp3fpzzpzzzp=3=kf=fpfpf=pp33f3p2}=@U =X7'*&'&'& && ?%% $#?$" $" #" ?#" ?# ?À" ?"  ?"  "  " ? ?" ? ?" ? ?" " ? ?  ?? ?  ?  ? ?!?!?!??!~???!?!????????????|??? ??  ???? ? ? ???????8?x?x? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ?  ? ? ?  ??  ?  ?? 0? ?? 8 ?? 8?? ?? ??? ???   @ ? ? ? ! ?!$$?$?$??#??#?8?##?# ??# ?# ?% %~&''?''?'?'''?'*)*?*p*|*~*?*?*?À**?----CCC C ?C ?C E E E ?E E E ?EEEE?EDEEEG?GGG G G ?8 6 6 6 ?6? ?5 5 7 7 7       ?   ?  ?  ? ?? ?  ? ?  ? ?  ?? ??  ?? ??  ?? ??  ?? ?  ??   ?   ?   ?          ǀ      ?              ?  ? ? ?  ?? ? À8 ? ?         ?  ? ?   ?       ?  ?À   À      ??    ? ?? ?   ?    ?  ?  À    ??    ?  ?   ? ?           ?      ? ?        ?     >   ??       ?  ?          ?     ?   ?   ?            ?? ? ??  ? ?   ?            ?        ??  ?  ?    &  '  '        ?       ?            ??  ??  ? ? ?   ?    ?                        ?   ??   ?   ? ?ǀ   ?ǀ  ? ?À  ? ?À   ?À   ?À   ?         ?         ?  ?  π       ?   ?            ?  À ?        ? ? ?      ?    8?       ? ? ~  ?  ? ?  ? ?  ?    ?  ? ??  ?   ?   ? ??  ?   ?  ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?  ? ?   ?   ?   ?  ?  ? ?? ? ? ??? ~?   ? ? ? ?? ? ??  ? ? ??  ?  ?  ?À? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?? ??  ??  ???  ?  ?  ? ?? ??  ?  ?  >?  ?  ?? - ?: 9 4ǀ? ?4 4 4? 4 4 4 4 5? 5 4 ?4 ?4 5 5 5 ?1? ?1 ?1 ?1 ?0 1x 1 / /? ?/π / / / .? ??.? ?. <. - - - --,,?,,-?----?+?* ??* ?+,>,,,?,?,?,--.?.?.?.%?À%%%%%%?%%?%?%?%&&'''?'?'?''?'())))x)?)?)?))*+++ǀX? π? ? ??? ##?&#&#? %#0%#x?%#?x%#?|%#?%#?%#?%#?%#%#%#%# ?%# $# ?$#?$# $# ?$# $#$#$#$#$#$#$#$###??####?##?##?#$ ?#$'$?'$'*'*'+'++XC c   8 Y4 U 1 1S!2|dd  Y4footerX` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8: I t  + 9 kHz to 30 MHz da   40 decibels a  50 milliwatts  aEaR#W\  P6QStP#2), 3), 4)#&J\  P6QgP&P# a >   t  8 30 MHz to 235 MHz ad  8  . g !mean power above 25  8 watts  60 decibels d  1 milliwatts  aEw_#W\  P6QStP#5)#&J\  P6QgP&P# d . g ! mean power 25 watts or  8 less  40 decibels d   8 25 microwatts d     8 235 MHz to 960 MHz 8  . g ! mean power above 25  8 wattse  60 decibels d  20 milliwatts  aE=_#W\  P6QStP#6), 7)#&J\  P6QgP&P# d .. gg ! mean power 25 watts or  8 less  40 decibels d  25 microwatts  aEk_#W\  P6QStP#6), 7)#&J\  P6QgP&P# d .  g  8 960 MHz to 17.7 GHz 8  . g ! mean power above 10  8 watts!  50 decibels d  100 milliwatts  aE"_#W\  P6QStP#6), 7), 8), 9)#&J\  P6QgP&P# d .V g ! mean power 10 watts or  8 less$  100 microwatts d   aE$_#W\  P6QStP#6), 7), 8), 9)#&J\  P6QgP&P# d V  '#   8 Above 17.7 GHz;&The lowest possible values achievable shall be employed (see Recommendation  S&' 66 (Rev.WRC97 )). d2   }% 04w'4 AA!)j2Table_Text!j2>Blanc9V` ha hp x (##\  PUP#UKUKG 2  9V"' ,5)5)XXp)A&" 9V ^ >j2Blancj2?Table_Legend#&J\  P6QgP&P#UKUK EAJYYI  @@aYYF@E  R}% H  S'lGa hp x (#` hp  Notes to Table I  ^   Se' d+?d d 1) When checking compliance with the provisions of the table, it shall  I85be verified that the bandwidth of the measuring equipment is sufficiently wide to  _ accept all significant components of the spurious emission concerned.  _ R H  SR' d+sd d 2) For mobile transmitters which operate below 30 MHz, any spurious  I85Bcomponent shall have an attenuation of at least 40 decibels without exceeding the  I855value of 200 milliwatts, but every effort should be made to comply with the level  _ of 50 milliwatts wherever practicable.  _ R   S ' d+d d 3) For transmitters of a mean power exceeding 50 kilowatts which can  I85operate on two or more frequencies covering a frequency range approaching an  I85:octave or more, while a reduction below 50 milliwatts is not mandatory, a  _ minimum attenuation of 60 decibels shall be provided.  _     S' d+%d d 4) For handportable equipment of mean power less than 5watts, the  I85attenuation shall be 30 decibels, but every practicable effort should be made to  _ attain 40 decibels attenuation.  _     S' d+Hd d 5) Administrations may adopt a level of 10 milliwatts provided that  _ harmful interference is not caused.  _     S' d+d d 6) Where several transmitters feed a common antenna or closely  I85spaced antennas on neighbouring frequencies, every practicable effort should be  _ made to comply with the levels specified.  _    S' d+d d 7) Since these levels may not provide adequate protection for receiving  I85vstations in the radio astronomy and space services, more stringent levels might be  I85considered in each individual case in the light of the geographical position of the  _ stations concerned.  _    S' d+d d 8) These levels are not applicable to systems using digital modulation  I85techniques, but may be used as a guide. Values for these systems may be provided  S@ ' I85by the relevant ITUR Recommendations, when available (see Recommendation 66  S!'l(Rev.WRC97) ).  _    SU#' d+Ld d 9) These levels are not applicable to stations in the space services, but  I85ethe levels of their spurious emissions should be reduced to the lowest possible  I85values compatible with the technical and economic constraints to which the  I85equipment is subject. Values for these systems may be provided by the relevant  S&' I85ITUR Recommendations, when available (see Recommendation 66 Rev.WRC S''97) ).  "',5)5)XX'""U# S'#?j2Table_Legend#    j2:Section6A ` hp 1M ` hp x (##<\  P6QP#UKUK #&J\  P6QgP&P#Section II.Spurious Emission Limits for Transmitters    & Installed After 1January 2003 and for All  E qTransmitters After 1 January 2012 d   W4RQ:j2Sectionj2"heading 2Q#XP\  P6QCXP#  W94RApplication of these limits  S' 7Q s"j2heading 2 1M ` hp x (#4 <DL!#&J\  P6QgP&P#UKUS7.44_The frequency range of the measurement of spurious emissions is from 9kHz to 110 GHz  8 or the second harmonic if higher.6  S' 78.44_Guidance regarding the methods of measuring spurious emissions is given in the most  <DL!!I#XP\  P6QCXP#Therefore: Spurious emissions must not exceed 70dBc in a 100kHz bandwidth, or  85converting to an absolute level, spurious emissions must not exceed 30dBW !  X+&4E70dBc = !40dBW in a 100kHz reference bandwidth.!"+&,5)5)XX%E""  V4EԲ e > <DL! e > <DL!Example 2  SM' 7 $j2enumlev1 e > <DL!4 <DL!#&J\  P6QgP&P#UKUS44_A space service transmitter with any value of necessary bandwidth must meet a spurious  S%'  <[emission attenuation of 43 + 10 log (P), or 60dBc, whichever is less stringent. To measure   <spurious emissions at any frequency, Note 1 to TableII indicates using a reference bandwidth of  8 4kHz.  8 44_With a measured total mean power of 20watts:  SO'8j2$enumlev14 <DL!q  R <DL!#&J\  P6QgP&P#USUK#&J\  P6QgP&P#!qqgAttenuation relative to total mean power = 43 + 10 log (20) = 56dBc.!q  S'8!qqgThe 56dBc is less stringent than the 60dBc limit, so the 56dBc value is used.!q  S' ;Z7J!qqgTherefore: Spurious emissions must not exceed 56dBc in a 4kHz reference bandwidth,  ;Z7or converting to an absolute level, spurious emissions must not exceed 13dBW ! 56dBc   = !43dBW in a 4kHz reference bandwidth. d !q"w ,5)5)XX5 ""Ԍ X48#$j2enumlev1j2;Table_#a0%q  R <DL!a9  hp x (##XP\  P6QCXP#UKUKTABLE II ^   XG'Q;j2Table_#j2<Table_Title4a9  hp x (#Hp x (##XP\  P6QCXP#UKUK Attenuation values used to calculate maximum permitted spurious emission  ^     power levels for use with radio equipment  Q"BlancQ4 <a hp x (##\  PUP#UKUKG /^   X4Q{/>j2Blancj2;Table_#Qa hp x (#a9  hp x (##XP\  P6QCXP#UKUKG  TABLE II (END) ^  &11;j2Table_#j2=Table_Head&#&J\  P6QgP&P#UKUK  JYY @@YYI F @@J   p  t    a9  hp x (#4 <Service category in    S1'accordance with Article S1 ,  S ' or equipment type#C\  P6Q/P#15)#&J\  P6QgP&P#   Attenuation (dB) below the power  Ksupplied to the antenna  S 'Ttransmission line  !3=j2Table_Head!j2)Table_Textې S'_ ;#&J\  P6QgP&P#UKUKap H I tD Services operating below 30MHz, except space, radiodetermination, broadcast, those using SSB from mobile  S)$'Rstations, and amateur#GM\  P6Q"KGP#12)#"&J\  P6QgP&P# ^ %D S '43 + 10 log (X), or 60 dBc, whichever  S!'is less stringent, where X = PEP for  S}"'SSB modulation, and X = P for other  + modulationH    D Lowpower device radio  S%'Requipment#GM\  P6Q"KGP#13)#"&J\  P6QgP&P#& S%'56 + 10 log (P), or 40 dBc, whichever  + is less stringent"%,5)5)XXq&+%" C  %   Emergency positionindicating   radio beacon ^/    Emergency locator transmitter /!    Personal location beacon   Search and rescue transponder Ship emergency, lifeboat and   survival craft transmitters Land, aeronautical or maritime transmitters when used in  + emergency !^ C  _ No limit ^ C   &!7)j2Table_Text!j2?Table_Legend#&J\  P6QgP&P#UKUK EYYI F @@YYC g@E C d M  SC ' x+4 <~4 <D   XP: mean power in watts supplied to the antenna transmission line, in  S ' x+accordance with No. S1.158 . When burst transmission is used, the  S ' x+mean power P and the mean power of any spurious emissions are  _ measured using power averaging over the burst duration. dC  M  S ' )   XPEP:e e peak envelope power in watts supplied to the antenna transmission  S 'lline, in accordance with No. S1.157 .     SY' x+   XdBc: decibels relative to the unmodulated carrier power of the emission.  x+In the cases which do not have a carrier, for example in some digital  _ modulation schemes where the carrier is not accessible forx measurement, the reference level equivalent to dBc is decibels relative to the mean power P. /                                                ƙ Y SG'+A#=?j2Table_Legend#j2>BlancG&~4 <Da hp x (##\  PUP#UKUKG#&I\  PUgP&P#G ^   +A &E>j2Blanc",5)5)XX!+" t X   M ^^ j2?Table_Legend#&J\  P6QgP&P#UKUK @YYC g@8YY!@@ zY x  S'lGa hp x (#` hp  Notes to Table II  ^   Se' *? X  10)A A Spurious emission limits for all space services are stated in a 4 kHz  S='_reference bandwidth.  _ zT x|  Sz' * 11)A A For analogue television transmissions, the mean power level is  Z4defined with a specified video signal modulation. This video signal has to be  Z4chosen in such a way that the maximum mean power level (e.g. at the video signal  Z4blanking level for negatively modulated television systems) is supplied to the  _ antenna transmission line.  P?? _Tz |   S ' * 12)A A All classes of emission using SSB are included in the category  _ "SSB".  P? _|     S ' *% 13)A A Lowpower radio devices having a maximum output power of less   than   Z4100mW and intended for shortrange communication or control purposes; such  S"'_equipment is in general exempt from individual licensing.   _ |,  L  S' * 14)A A  These values are "design objectives". This note will not be  S' Z4applicable after the 1999 World Radiocommunication Conference.  Radar system  Z4spurious emission levels shall be determined for radiated emission levels, not at the  Z4vantenna transmission line. The measurement methods for determining the radiated  Z4spurious emission levels from the radar systems should be guided by  SN'_Recommendation ITU!R M.1177.  _ ,| L  SB' * 15)A A In some cases of digital modulation (including digital  Z4broadcasting), broadband systems, pulsed modulation and narrow-band highpower  Z4transmitters for all categories of services, there may be difficulties in meeting limits  S'_close to 250% of the necessary bandwidth.  _ |B    S' *f  16)A A Limits for amateur earth stations operating below 30 MHz are those  S'_applied to Amateur services operating below 30 MHz (including SSB).+  _     S' *k  17)A A Deep Space space station systems are exempt from spurious  Sd'emission limits. /  04< 4 AA#G?j2Table_Legend#j2>Blanc M` hp a hp x (##\  PUP#UKUKG  Q /  Q " S ' P7'"QV>j2BlancGa hp x (#` hp x (#X+X` ` #&J\  P6QgP&P#UKUS Reasons: Recommendation No. 66 (Rev. WRC!97) directs the ITUR to submit a report  P7dto WRC!99 [00] with a view to finalizing the space services spurious emissions limits in  P7Appendix S3 of the Radio Regulations. The United States proposes to confirm the values  P7in Table II and clean up the table by removing the design objectives designation from  P7 the space services spurious emissions limits. Furthermore, by clarifying the exemption  P7of radar systems from the Section I limits, the United States proposes to correct an  P7`oversight in Appendix S3 regarding limits for the radiodetermination service that may  P7lead incorrectly to the application of the Section I limits to radars. Also, the United  P7States proposes to clarify the application of the e.i.r.p. measurement method to radars  P7particularly, but also to other systems where antenna line measurements may not be appropriate. (#` ":)0*0*0* *"  X4    X j2*Title 1Q` hp x (#a9  hp x (##XP\  P6QCXP#USUK  ^*j2Title 1j2!heading 1#^\  P6Q~P##XP\  P6QCXP# WRC2000 AGENDA ITEM 1.9: to take into account the results of ITUR studies in evaluating the feasibility of an allocation in the spacetoEarth direction to the mobilesatellite service (MSS) in a portion of the 1559-1567MHz frequency range, in response to  X4Resolutions 213 (WRC97) and 220 (WRC97) (WAC/051(17.12.98))  XP4PRELIMINARY VIEW:  X.4  X 4ISSUE: MobileSatellite Service (MSS) downlink at 15591567 MHz  X4  X4BACKGROUND: The band 15591610 MHz is allocated to Radionavigation Satellite Service (RNSS) and the Aeronautical Radionavigation Service (ARNS). An objective of the United States, as well as the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), is the implementation of a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) that can support aeronautical safety in all phases of flight. The implementation of GNSS will require use of the 15591610 MHz band, which is the sole band currently identified to meet present and future requirements of GNSS and its augmentations. A principal component of GNSS operating in this band today is Global Position System (GPS), a navigation satellite constellation providing a worldwide freeofcharge utility that is being used increasingly for critical radionavigation, geolocation and timing functions. GPS will be an element of GNSS. There are many types of GPS receivers and applications, including aeronautical radionavigation for all phases of flight, maritime, and uses on land such as surveying, automobiles and scientific investigations. Systems that augment GPS in critical applications are developing. Some of these systems are planned to operate using frequencies in the lower end of the 15591610 MHz band. These systems would be blocked by a MobileSatellite Service (MSS) allocation. In addition, there are new RNSS systems being proposed that would operate in the 15591567 MHz band, such as the   European Space Agency's, European Navigation Satellite System.  WRC97 adopted RES 220 in response to a proposal to add an allocation to the 15591567MHz band for the MobileSatellite Service. ITUR WP8D has been tasked with performing studies to determine if sharing between MSS and ARNS and RNSS is feasible. The ITU Radio Regulation S4.10 states Members recognize that the safety aspects of radionavigation and other safety services require special measures to ensure their freedom from harmful interference; it is necessary therefore to take this factor into account in the assignment and use of frequencies. The United States is working in WP8D and ICAO to document GPS requirements and the requirements for new systems in this band. Studies are largely completed to determine interference requirements of a broad range of GPS receivers   covering safety and nonsafety applications.   Further work is planned for the next WP8D meeting.   XL!4  X("4PRELIMINARY VIEW: Based on present and future requirements of the radionavigation satellite services and in particular civil aviation, there is a need to retain the 15591610 MHz band for exclusive use by ARNS and the RNSS. Accordingly, the United States opposes any proposed MSS allocation in the 15591610 MHz band, and recommends suppression of Res.  X%4220. (19Jan99)  XP'4   Y&a "P',(('"  X4 Y&a PRELIMINARY DRAFT PROPOSALS: X4 8`!j2heading 1 j2"heading 2Q#XP\  P6QCXP#  Q o"j2heading 2 a9  hp x (#` hp x (#UKUS  X4  Bc Background: The frequency range under consideration, 1 559 to 1 567 MHz, is allocated on   B a coprimary basis to Radionavigation Satellite Service (RNSS) (space to Earth) and Aeronautical   BRadionavigation Service (ARNS.) Additionally, the band is allocated to the Fixed Service (FS)  + in some countries. d    ByThere are millions of RNSS receivers in use today for a wide range of applications, including   Bsafetyoflifecritical navigation on land, at sea, and in the air. Today, most of these receivers   Boperate with the Global Positioning System (GPS), an important element of the Global Navigation  + Satellite System (GNSS) that operates in the 1 559 1 610 MHz band.   BGPS provides position and time information to users by means of oneway transmissions using   BRNSS (spacetoEarth) allocations. GPS is information technology that uses systems of hardware   BIand software, as well as information (time and ephemeris) transmitted from satellites to provide  + derived information to the user.   BGLONASS and GPS are established elements of the International Civil Aviation Organization   B(ICAO) GNSS, operating in the band 1 559 1 610 MHz. These systems are accepted by the   ByICAO Council for use in international civil aviation. ICAO is currently developing Standards   Band Recommended Practices for international application in civil aviation. The GNSS will be   Bused during all phases of flight, including precision approaches and landing, and under all   Bweather conditions. The latter places extensive requirements on the performance characteristics   Bof the system. The aeronautical use of RNSS is recognized in the Radio Regulations as a safety  BEoflife application. GPS is the sole basis for the formation of International Atomic Time and   BCoordinated Universal Time (UTC) by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures. GPS   Bis also the primary means by which clocks are synchronized within telecommunications networks   Bfor Time Division Multiple Access transmissions. Time and frequency functions are or will be  + available on other RNSS systems.  X4  BMAs Resolution 220 (WRC97) recognizes RNSS and ARNS systems are evolutionary and other   B"types of GNSS are under development for operation in the band 1 559 1 610 MHz. There are   Bboth aeronautical and nonaeronautical safetyoflife services in the 1 559 1 610 MHz band, and   Bit is well established that there is an essential need to protect systems operating in the ARNS and  + RNSS.   BThe core signal structures of the MSS and the RNSS and ARNS are fundamentally different:   BMSS uses a twoway signal while ARNS and RNSS transmits a weak, receiveonly signal.   BHaving systems from a radiocommunication service operate on a coprimary, cofrequency basis   BIin the 1 559 1 610 MHz band would limit ARNS and RNSS operators' flexibility to adjust their   B spectrum usage, and would hamper efforts to develop a GNSS that is capable of meeting evolving  + international needs and of providing adequate protection for international civil use worldwide.   ByStudies conducted in the ITUR indicate the incompatibility of the MSS (spacetoEarth) and   BARNS and RNSS in any portion of the 1 559 1 567 MHz band. Not only do MSS signals have   Bthe potential to cause significant interference to ARNS and RNSS, but GNSS pseudolites and   Bproposed new RNSS systems also have the potential to cause significant interference to the MSS  + (spacetoEarth)."p%,((S%+"  X' Proposal: d    X'j2caption#XP\  P6QCXP#USA/ / US??1??US $j2captionNOC  P7X+X` ` The United States proposes that no allocation be made to the Mobile Satellite Service in the 15591567 MHz band.(#`  X(4 P7X+X` `  Reasons : The mobile satellite service is not compatible with RNSS and ARNS use of the 15591567 MHz band.(#` X+X` ` (#` j2caption#XP\  P6QCXP#USA/ / US??2??US Mj2captionSUP  Xt 'j2@Res_#p{` hp x (#1M ` hp x (##C\  P6Q/P#USUK#XP\  P6QCXP# RESOLUTION 220 (WRC-97) @j2Res_# `  ^ 1M ` hp x (#` hp x (#` UKUSStudies to consider the feasibility of use of a portion d of the band 15591610MHz by the mobilesatellite  X ' service (spacetoEarth)Suppress WRC97 Resolution 220 p D `  Q` hp x (#` hp x (#`   X 4 P7>j2Head` hp x (#8"(##XP\  P6QCXP#USUK8"(#` `$x (#` `  Reasons: Studies performed by the ITUR show that MSS systems are  P7Bincompatible with GNSS; therefore, sharing of the band 15591567 MHz is not  P7feasible. These studies satisfy the requirement of Resolution 220; therefore Res. 220 should be deleted.(#`   ` `$x (#`$x (#UK????UK j2Head"0,((^"  X4  E  E  WRC2000 Agenda Item 1.15.2  : to consider the addition of the spacetospace direction to the radionavigationsatellite service allocations in the bands 1 215 1 260 and 1 559 1610  X4MHz   (WAC/051(29.01.99) `$x (#` hp x (#UKUS  Xt4  BM Background: RadionavigationSatellite Service (RNSS) systems such as the Global Positioning   BSystem and Global Navigation Satellite System are primarily being used in the spacetoEarth   Bdirection to provide service to terrestrial users. These systems are, however, also increasingly   B@being used in the spacetospace direction by spaceborne users for such applications as spacecraft   B}threedimensional positioning and velocity determination; threeaxis attitude control; precise time   Bsynchronization; precision orbit determination, and atmospheric science. The use of RNSS   Bsignals is presently protected only through a spacetoEarth allocation in the 12151260 and   B+15591610 MHz bands. Recognizing current and future operational usage of spaceborne   BRNSS receivers for scientific and commercial applications, it is important to add the spaceto  B space direction to the existing RNSS allocations so that these uses can be taken into consideration when changes to the use of these bands are contemplated.   BInterference studies have been conducted to assess the sensitivity of spaceborne RNSS receivers   Bto interference from radiolocation, Earth explorationsatellite (active), space research (active),   Bcfixed, mobile and aeronautical radionavigation services in the 1 215 1 260 MHz band; from the   Baeronautical radionavigation and fixed services in the 1 559 1 610 MHz band; and also their   Bsensitivity to intraservice interference between radionavigation satellite service systems in these  8 two bands. q   X{4  B The ITUR has concluded that#C\  P6Q/P# t#XP\  P6QCXP#he addition of a spacetospace direction to the 1 215 1 260   ByMHz and 1559 1 610 MHz RNSS bands will not cause any additional interference to other  8 services since it involves no change to the spacetoEarth transmissions.   B&Studies demonstrate that RNSS spaceborne receivers can operate satisfactorily in the presence of   Binterference caused by systems in other services as well as other RNSS systems. Potential  8 interference from services in adjacent bands was also examined.  8 Existing coordination procedures are adequate for spacetospace operations."y,((z8"  X' Proposal q/  j2)Table_Text#&J\  P6QgP&P#USUK O8YY!@VZZV  @@@@O   d   + #&J\  P6QgP&P# /^   MHz ^    1 215 ! 1 260 ^ ِ + M d    Sl' 8b` hp x (#uaM 9 &  p xAllocation to Services  ]   l   S'   )4 Region 1  SRegion 2  1kRegion 3 ^/ !)j2Table_Text!j2captionې  J O  G   uaM 9 &  p x#&J\  P6QgP&P#UKUSUSA/ / US??3??US  S'+j2captionj2)Table_Text#&J\  P6QgP&P#USUKMOD  /q !Ѣ)j2Table_Text! S'R A hp xUKUS12151240#6\  P6Q?P# #&J\  P6QgP&P#EARTH EXPLORATIONSATELLITE (active) q   E  A hp x` hp x  RADIOLOCATION     RADIONAVIGATIONSATELLITE (spacetoEarth) B   Sf '` hp x hp xF (spacetospace)#  + SPACE RESEARCH (active) Bq   S 'j2)Table_Text#&J\  P6QgP&P#USUK hp x A hp xFS5.329S5.330S5.331S5.332 q^ z XuuX wX%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%# wuuJmm] ]   ^/ !)j2Table_Text!j2captionې#%#Ɛ  O    G    A hp x#&J\  P6QgP&P#UKUSUSA/ / US??4??US  S'+j2captionj2)Table_Text#&J\  P6QgP&P#USUKMOD  /q !)j2Table_Text! S'R hp xUKUS12401260 EARTH EXPLORATIONSATELLITE (active) q   E RADIOLOCATION  S'RADIONAVIGATIONSATELLITE (spacetoEarth) B   S'F  (spacetospace)#  E  hp xJ hp xSPACE RESEARCH (active) B   + J hp x hp xAmateur q   S>'j2)Table_Text#&J\  P6QgP&P#USUK hp x u `p xb""uv  ,""] ] S5.329S5.330S5.331S5.332S5.334S5.335 q^  wX%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%# wuuJmmHH\\ppg@  ,  ^/ #%#    X4!)j2Table_Text! u `p x` hp x (#X+ #XP\  P6QCXP#UKUS Reasons: Provide an allocation for spacetospace use for RNSS, which will ensure   the protection of spacebased RNSS receivers. / (#   X+X` `  / (#` j2)Table_Text#&J\  P6QgP&P#USUK ^VZZV  @@@@!VZZV  @@@@^   d    S'+#&J\  P6QgP&P#  /^   MHz ^    1 559 ! 1 610 ^ ِ + M d    S>'  b` hp x (#uaM 9 &  p xAllocation to Services  ]   >   S'   )4 Region 1  SRegion 2  1kRegion 3 ^/ !)j2Table_Text!j2captionې  J 7   *  S'uaM 9 &  p x#&J\  P6QgP&P#UKUSUSA/ / US??5??US  S '+j2captionj2)Table_Text#&J\  P6QgP&P#USUKMOD  /q !<)j2Table_Text!R! S'A hp xUKUS1559!1610 AERONAUTICAL RADIONAVIGATION qB    RADIONAVIGATIONSATELLITE (spacetoEarth)  S!'+ (spacetospace) Bq #  S"'Rj2)Table_Text#&J\  P6QgP&P#USUKA hp xA hp xS5.341 S5.355 S5.359 S5.363 q^  ^ 7  * X#4!)j2Table_Text!j2HeadA hp x8"(##XP\  P6QCXP#UKUK8"(# `$x (#e  #XP\  P6QCXP#UK?? ??UKReasons: Provide an allocation for spacetospace use for RNSS, which will  + ensure the protection of spacebased RNSS receivers. d (#   j2Head `$x (#` hp x (#UKUS d  "&,((&"  X4 AGENDA ITEM 1.16 :  to consider the allocations of frequency bands above 71 GHz to the earth explorationsatellite (passive) and radio astronomy services, taking into account  V4Resolution 723(WRC97); (WAC041(9.12.98)) NTIA has drafted preliminary proposed changes to the frequency allocation table (71 275 GHz) to accommodate the earth exploration satellite (passive) and radio astronomy services and includes a draft resolution concerning the use of the bands by the radio astronomy service and an analysis of proposals for the passive services.  X4Note: The draft preliminary proposal is not included here because of its size. A copy of this document is available in the FCC's International Reference Center and at the FCC's WRC2000 web site listed in this public notice.  X 4 AGENDA ITEM 1.17 :  to consider possible worldwide allocation for the earth exp;orationsatellite (passive) service in the band 18.6 18.8 GHz, taking into account the results of the  V 4ITUR studies; (WAC/042(05.10.98))  X4 8 #XP\  P6QCXP# U 1 1phoenix1!1  dmeeting  dsource  j2"heading 2H#XP\  P6QCXP#  X}'H "j2heading 2 ` hp x (#8@ HPX "8#C\  P6Q/P#USUS8#XP\  P6QCXP# Background Information:  XZ4   CAt present, the allocations for the Earth explorationsatellite (passive) and the space research   C(passive) services in the band 18.6 18.8 GHz are on a primary basis in Region 2, but on a   Csecondary basis in Regions 1 and 3. This allocation must be upgraded to primary status if the   Clongterm ability to obtain environmental data with passive spaceborne sensors is to be preserved.   CECompatibility between the passive sensors and the fixed and fixedsatellite services requires   Cgadoption of constraints on the parameters of the fixed and fixedsatellite systems that use the band.  Xe4  CyA pfd limit of [101] dBW/m2 in a reference bandwidth of 200 MHz on systems in the fixed  CMsatellite service will enable passive sensors to perform their mission if measurements are restricted   Cto portions of the sensor orbit where the sensor is moving away from the equator. A limit of [3]   CdBW on the power in the 18.6 18.8 GHz band that is delivered to an antenna of a fixed service  X4station with a [10] dBi backlobe gain will enable sharing with the fixed service.    Xt'#C\  P6Q/P##XP\  P6QCXP# j2Reasons8@ HPX "a9  hp x (#8#XP\  P6QCXP#USUK lcaption"t,(("  X' 8 #XP\  P6QCXP# 88  #XP\  P6QCXP#Proposal:  USA/ /1 MOD lcaptionlcaption )Table_Text#&J\  P6QgP&P#UKUK Y!VZZV  @@@@A ZZt__a@@@Y 7    yOt':#C\  P6Q/P# GHz ^   yO'8$'18.6!18.8  ^q  q t TA ZZt__a@@@a"ZZX @@@T  t   8  a9  hp x (#8@ HP8Allocation to Services  X   8  Region 1 8 Region 2  wRegion 3 B  n   %    yO' 18.6!18.8  B/   yO' EARTH EXPLORATION /   yO'SATELLITE (passive) /    FIXED    FIXEDSATELLITE /    (spacetoEarth) /   yO$ ' MOD S5.523    MOBILE except /    aeronautical mobile /   yO' Earth Exploration  Satellite /   yO/'(passive)  /     Space Research (passive) /   yO' MOD S5.522 `  yO'18.6!18.8  /  EARTH   EXPLORATION /    SATELLITE (passive) /    FIXED    FIXEDSATELLITE /   yO '(spacetoEarth)  /   yO ' MOD S5.523    MOBILE except /    aeronautical mobile /     SPACE RESEARCH /    (passive) /      /   yO' MOD S5.522`  yO' 18.6!18.8  /   yO' EARTH EXPLORATION /   yO'SATELLITE (passive) /    FIXED    FIXEDSATELLITE /    (spacetoEarth) /   yO$ ' MOD S5.523    MOBILE except /    aeronautical mobile /   yO' Earth ExplorationSatellite /   yOr'(passive)  /     Space Research (passive) /   yO' MOD S5.522  d n     yO`'!S)Table_Text! lcaption  X|411 dd lj2Reasonsj2Reasons8@ HPa9  hp x (#8#XP\  P6QCXP#UKUKa9  hp x (#8n 8{ Reasons : To establish a common worldwide primary allocation to the Earth explorationsatellite (passive) services to be used for environmental  X64measurements.  d (# Zj2Reasonsj2caption Oa"ZZX @@@ZZ6F@@O n     8 USA/ / UK??2??UK q   X['j2captionj2+Reasons_S28n u` hp x (#8#XP\  P6QCXP#UKUKMOD q 8 X4 85S5.522 In making assignments to stations in the fixed and mobile services,  85administrations are invited to take account of passive sensors in the Earth  85explorationsatellite and space research services operating in the band 18.6  85 18.8 GHz. In this band, administrations should endeavour to limit as far as  85$possible both the power delivered by the transmitter to the antenna and the  85e.i.r.p. in order to reduce the risk of interference to passive sensors to the  XA4 85nminimum. In the band 18.6 18.8 GHz, fixed and mobile service stations  X4+shall be limited to a total power delivered to each antenna of [3] dBW. d  X4!+j2Reasons_S2!j2Reasonsu` hp x (#a9  hp x (##XP\  P6QCXP#UKUKa9  hp x (#8n #86n n  Reasons: To enable passive sensors and the fixed service to operate in the  X4band without excessive interference to the sensors.  d (#n j2Reasonsj2caption" *U'U' "Ԓ JZZ6F@@ZZ6F@@J     USA/ / UK??3??UK G   S 'j2captionj2$enumlev18n #q  R <DL!8#&J\  P6QgP&P#UKUK"88MOD G Z$j2enumlev1j2+Reasons_S2ېƺ Ɛ X'q  R <DL!u` hp x (##XP\  P6QCXP#UKUKd X4 85rS5.523 In assigning frequencies to stations in the fixedsatellite service in  85Kthe direction spacetoEarth, administrations are requested to limit as far as  851practicable the power fluxdensity at the Earths surface in the band 18.6  8518.8 GHz, in order to reduce the risk of interference to passive sensors in  Xt4 85the earth explorationsatellite and space research services. In the band 18.6  85118.8 GHz, the fixedsatellite service shall be limited to a power flux density  X.4 85at the Earths surface of [101] dBW/m2 in a reference bandwidth of 200  X 48MHz for all angles of arrival. q  X4!+j2Reasons_S2!j2Reasonsu` hp x (#a9  hp x (##XP\  P6QCXP#UKUKa9  hp x (#8n #86n n  Reasons: To enable passive sensors and the fixedsatellite service to     operate in the band without excessive interference to the sensors. q (#n  yO'j2Reasons8n #8@ HPX "88#C\  P6Q/P#UKUS_____________  X_ 4H8#XP\  P6QCXP#  yOE#'#C\  P6Q/P#For additional information, please contact Damon C. Ladson at 4182150 or John Giusti at 4181407 .  $ y,o)dddhy  X%43ԩ #XP\  P6QCXP#FCC#C\  P6Q/P# H JZZ6F@@ZZh&6F@@J ' (  Xh&'US????UK G j2$enumlev18@ HPX "q  R <DL!8#&J\  P6QgP&P#UKUK G J$j2enumlev1j2+Reasons_S2q  R <DL!u` hp x (##XP\  P6QCXP#UKUK