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If you need the complete document, download the WordPerfect version or Adobe Acrobat version, if available. ***************************************************************** Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matters of Petitions for Waiver Concerning the Definition of "Study Area" Contained in Part 36 Appendix-Glossary of the Commission's Rules Accent Communications, Inc., Armour Independent Telephone Company, Bridgewater-Canistota Independent Telephone Company, James Valley Cooperative Telephone Company, RC Communications, Inc., and Roberts County Telephone Cooperative Association and Accipiter Communications, Inc. and Alenco Communications, Inc. and Alpine Communications, L.C., Arapahoe Telephone Company, Great Plains Communications, Inc., Kennebec Telephone Company, Inc., The Nebraska Central Telephone Company, and Western Telephone Company and Brazos Telecommunications, Inc. and Brazos Telephone Cooperative, Inc. and Cap Rock Telephone Cooperative, Inc. and Cass County Telephone Company and Central Texas Telephone Cooperative, Inc. and Champlain Valley Telecom, Inc., Northland Telephone Company of Vermont and Vermont Telephone Company, Inc. and Columbine Telephone Company, Inc. and Silver Star Telephone Company, Inc. and Dickey Rural Telephone Cooperative, Dickey Rural Communications, Inc., Gilby Telephone Company, Griggs County Telephone Company, Moore & Liberty Telephone Company, North Dakota Telephone Company, Northwest Communications Cooperative, Red River Telecom, Inc., Turtle Mountain Communications, Inc., United Telephone Mutual Aid Cooperative, and York Telephone Company and Ganado Telephone Co., Inc. and Guadalupe Valley Telephone Cooperative, Inc. and Interstate Telecommunications Cooperative, Inc. and Interstate Telephone Company, Inc., Hanson Communications, Inc., Fort Randall Telephone Company, and Mt. Rushmore Telephone Company, Midstate Telephone Company and Heartland Communications, Inc., Mobridge Telecommunications Company, Hanson County Telephone, Inc. and Hanson Communications, Inc. dba McCook Telecom, Splitrock Telecom Cooperative, Inc. and Splitrock Properties, Inc. and Lincolnville Telephone Company and Tidewater Telecom, Inc. and Maine Telephone Company, Northland Telephone Company of Maine, Inc., Sidney Telephone Company, and Standish Telephone Company and Mid-Maine Telecom, Inc. and Oregon-Idaho Utilities, Inc. and Ozark Telephone Company and Peoples Telephone Cooperative, Inc. and Pioneer Telephone Cooperative, Inc. and Roosevelt County Rural Telephone Cooperative, Inc. and San Carlos Apache Telecommunications Utility, Inc. and Santa Rosa Telephone Cooperative, Inc. and Sunflower Telephone Company, Inc. and Bluestem Telephone Company, S&T Telephone Cooperative Association, Inc. and S&T Communications of Dighton, Inc., Golden Belt Telephone Association, Inc., Northeast Missouri Rural Telephone Company and Modern Telecommunications Company and West River Cooperative Telephone Company and State Line Telecommunications, Inc. and Winnebago Cooperative Telephone Association ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) CC Docket No. 96-45 AAD 96-35 CC Docket No. 96-45 AAD 95-139 CC Docket No. 96-45 CC Docket No. 96-45 AAD 94-112 CC Docket No. 96-45 AAD 95-139 CC Docket No. 96-45 AAD 95-62 CC Docket No. 96-45 AAD 95-139 CC Docket No. 96-45 CC Docket No. 96-45 AAD 95-30 CC Docket No. 96-45 AAD 95-72 CC Docket No. 96-45 AAD 95-139 CC Docket No. 96-45 AAD 95-139 CC Docket No. 96-45 CC Docket No. 96-45 AAD 96-70 CC Docket No. 96-45 CC Docket No. 96-45 AAD 96-70 CC Docket No. 96-45 AAD 93-20 CC Docket No. 96-45 AAD 95-62 CC Docket No. 96-45 AAD 95-139 CC Docket No. 96-45 AAD 94-108 CC Docket No. 96-45 AAD 95-82 CC Docket No. 96-45 AAD 96-52 CC Docket No. 96-45 AAD 94-111 CC Docket No. 96-45 CC Docket No. 96-45 AAD 95-124 CC Docket No. 96-45 AAD 94-95 CC Docket No. 96-45 ORDER Adopted: August 3, 2000 Released: August 4, 2000 By the Deputy Chief, Common Carrier Bureau: I.introduction 1. In this Order, we grant the requests of the above-captioned telephone companies (collectively, petitioners) for the removal of all remaining individual caps on high-cost loop support imposed in the past as part of the grant of study area waivers. We remove these caps effective January 1, 2000. We deny petitioners' requests to remove individual caps on high-cost loop support prior to January 1, 2000. This action is consistent with the Common Carrier Bureau's (Bureau's) September 9, 1999 Order lifting nine individual caps on high-cost loop support. II.BACKGROUND A.Commission Precedent 3. A study area is a geographic portion of an incumbent local exchange carrier's (LEC's) telephone operations. Generally, a study area corresponds to an incumbent LEC's entire service territory within a state. Thus, incumbent LECs operating in more than one state typically have one study area for each state, and incumbent LECs operating in a single state typically have a single study area. Study area boundaries are important because incumbent LECs perform jurisdictional separations, determine high-cost loop support, and generally tariff their rates at the study area level. 4. Effective November 15, 1984, the Commission froze all study area boundaries. An incumbent LEC must apply to the Commission for a waiver of the frozen study area rule if it wishes to sell or purchase an exchange and if that transaction would change the study area boundaries of either the seller or the buyer. The purpose of the freeze was to ensure that any Commission policies developed in reliance on the number and size of existing study areas were not significantly undercut by study area boundary changes. For instance, high-cost loop support is based on the level of study-area-wide average loop costs, in effect requiring low-cost regions within a study area to support high-cost regions within that study area. The study area freeze was implemented, in part, to help ensure that incumbent LECs did not undermine this decision by setting up high-cost exchanges as separate study areas within their existing service territories to increase interstate cost allocations, and therefore their high-cost loop support. 5. Consistent with the reasons for the 1984 study area freeze described above, the Commission has been concerned about the potential adverse impact of study area waivers on the high-cost loop support mechanism. When a low average-cost carrier sells a high-cost exchange, the acquiring carrier could substantially increase its high-cost loop support by including the new exchange in its study area, without any reduction in the low-cost carrier's support. This concern was heightened in the early 1990's when large, low-cost, incumbent LECs began to sell substantial numbers of high-cost exchanges to smaller, mostly rural, incumbent LECs. In the absence of individual caps on high-cost loop support, the Bureau found that, even in a period of a few years, payments from the high-cost loop support mechanism for some incumbent LECs rose by unexpected amounts. 6. Partially in response to these events, the Commission adopted the Joint Board's recommendation for an overall indexed cap on high-cost loop support. Moreover, consistent with the intent of the overall cap on high-cost loop support, the Bureau also began imposing caps on the high-cost loop support drawn by incumbent LECs acquiring exchanges from other incumbent LECs. Specifically, study area waivers were granted subject to the condition that, absent explicit approval from the Bureau, the high-cost loop support provided to an acquiring carrier's study area could not exceed the amounts specified in the carrier's waiver petition. The Bureau also began analyzing the impact of the proposed transaction on the distribution of high-cost loop support. These steps were implemented in order to prevent carriers from: (1) underestimating the effects the waiver may have on the high-cost loop support mechanism in order to increase the chances that the waiver would be granted; and (2) then revising the cost figures upward, once the waiver was granted, thereby substantially increasing their share of the high-cost loop support from the capped high-cost universal service fund. 7. In 1997 and 1998, nine rural carriers submitted requests to the Commission for removal of the individual caps on their high-cost loop support. On September 9, 1999, the Bureau removed the individual caps for those nine companies, effective January 1, 2000, concluding that it was not necessary to accomplish the policies outlined above or in the public interest to limit, in perpetuity, the petitioners to the high-cost loop support estimated in their original study area waiver petitions. The Bureau noted that, during the period the individual caps on the carriers' high-cost loop support were in place, the caps had served their purpose by preventing the carriers from underestimating the effect the transfer of exchanges would have on the high-cost loop support mechanism immediately following the transfer. The Bureau also concluded that lifting the caps on those petitioners' high-cost loop support may increase their incentive and ability to extend service to previously unserved areas and upgrade their networks. The Bureau, therefore, concluded that individual caps placed on those petitioners' high-cost loop support imposed as part of the grant of study area waivers should be removed, effective January 1, 2000. A. Petitions 8. In October and November 1999, 40 additional rural carriers filed 27 separate petitions requesting the same relief that the nine rural companies received in the September 9, 1999 Order, and asking for removal of their individual high-cost loop support caps effective January 1, 2000. Several petitioners also suggest that the Commission, on it own motion, should remove all remaining individual caps on high-cost loop support imposed as part of the Bureau's approval of study area waivers. On January 24, 2000, the Bureau released a public notice soliciting comments on the petitioners' requests. Several parties filed comments in support of the petitioners' requests. 9. Interstate, its co-petitioners, and the Western Telephone Company (Western) also have requested the removal of the individual caps on their high-cost loop support, effective January 1, 1998. In addition, Vermont Telephone Company, Inc. (Vtel), has requested that the Commission provide it with increased high-cost loop support for 1999. JSI supports Vtel's request. X.discussion 11. Consistent with the September 9, 1999 Order, we remove the individual caps on petitioners' high-cost loop support imposed as part of the Bureau's grant of study area waivers. We agree with petitioners that limiting the petitioners to the high-cost loop support estimated in their original study area waiver petitions, in perpetuity, is not necessary to accomplish the policies outlined above. We note that the caps imposed on petitioners' high-cost loop support have been in effect for over three years. In that time, the individual caps placed on the carriers' high-cost loop support have served their purpose by preventing the carriers from underestimating the effect the transfer of exchanges would have on the high- cost loop support mechanism immediately following the transfer. We concur with petitioners that their cost estimates for upgrading the acquired exchanges, although reasonable at that time, may no longer reflect the costs that they are now incurring. We, therefore, conclude that limiting the duration of these caps is appropriate at this time. 12. We also grant petitioners' request that we remove the individual caps on high-cost loop support imposed as part of the grant of study area waivers effective as of January 1, 2000. Our decision to remove the caps effective January 1, 2000 will ensure that the petitioners are treated the same as the carriers that had their individual caps removed in the September 9, 1999 Order. In the September 9, 1999 Order, the Bureau removed individual high-cost loop support caps effective January 1, 2000. 13. For the reasons discussed above, we also agree that the individual caps on high-cost loop support, imposed as a condition of study area waivers, should be removed for all carriers. There are 15 carriers that currently are subject to high-cost loop support caps and have not filed petitions for removal of their caps. Similar to the caps imposed on the petitioners, the individual high-cost loop support caps for these remaining carriers have been in place for at least three years. In light of the decision to remove individual high-cost loop support caps for the petitioners, we expect that these other carriers also may request the removal of the individual caps on their high-cost loop support. We note that the petitions filed thus far present substantially similar facts and requested relief and we would anticipate similar claims from the remaining affected carriers in the future. Therefore, on our own motion, we remove all remaining individual caps on high-cost loop support imposed as part of the grant of study area waivers, effective as of January 1, 2000. 14. Consistent with the Bureau's decision in the September 9, 1999 Order to remove individual caps on high-cost loop support effective January 1, 2000, we deny the request of Interstate, its co- petitioners, and Western to remove their individual caps for calendar years 1998 and 1999. In the September 9, 1999 Order, the Bureau removed the petitioners' individual caps on high-cost loop support effective January 1, 2000 and refused to remove the petitioners' individual caps on high-cost loop support for prior periods. Likewise, in this Order, we remove, effective January 1, 2000, all remaining individual caps on high-cost loop support associated with the grant of study area waivers. We recognize that high- cost loop support directed to average schedule companies is based on an average schedule formula, rather than reported costs; however, we do not agree with Interstate, its co-petitioners, and Western that we should remove their individual high-cost loop support caps, effective January 1, 1998, simply because certain other average schedule companies have been permitted to receive uncapped high-cost loop support. We find that the capping of these average schedule companies' high-cost loop support was appropriate notwithstanding the fact that other average schedule companies received uncapped high-cost loop support. For example, we believe that the cap on Interstate's high-cost loop support served its purpose by preventing high-cost loop support to increase by unexpected amounts immediately following the approval of Interstate's study area waiver. In its original petition for a study area waiver, Interstate stated that it would receive no high-cost loop support subsequent to the approval of the study area waiver. The Bureau relied upon Interstate's claim and granted the waiver, in part, because there would be no adverse impact on the universal service fund. We emphasize that the Bureau set Interstate's high-cost loop support cap at zero based on Interstate's own estimate. We note, however, that in 1998 and 1999 Interstate would have received approximately $326,651 and $336,177, respectively, in high-cost loop support had individual caps on its high-cost loop support not been in place. Therefore, if the Bureau had not imposed a cap on Interstate's high-cost loop support, support levels would have increased to unexpected amounts. 15. We also note that Interstate, its co-petitioners, and Western have not presented any evidence that they have been significantly disadvantaged (financially or otherwise) by the Commission's imposition of caps on their high-cost loop support in 1998 and 1999. We do agree with Interstate, its-co-petitioners, and Western that the Commission typically treats similarly situated parties alike. Consistent with this policy, we believe that granting Interstate, its co-petitioners, and Western uncapped high-cost loop support for 1998 and 1999 would grant them an unfair advantage over all carriers that also were subject to caps on their high-cost loop support during this period. We, therefore, do not believe that granting Interstate, its co-petitioners, and Western the additional relief for 1998 and 1999 would be in the public interest. 16. We also reject Vtel's request for increased high-cost loop support for 1999. We do not agree with Vtel that it should receive increased high-cost loop support for 1999 because "initial estimates have proven inaccurate." It was Vtel and its co-petitioners that provided the Bureau with an estimate of their high-cost loop support when they sought a study area waiver. The Bureau traditionally has relied upon such estimates in granting study area waivers. As the Bureau stated in the order granting a study area waiver to Vtel and its co-petitioners, the very reason for imposing individual caps on high-cost loop support was because high-cost loop support estimates may later prove inaccurate and result in unexpected increases in high-cost loop support payments. Therefore, it was incumbent on Vtel and its co-petitioners to conduct due diligence and investigation in order to accurately estimate their high-cost loop support needs prior to acquiring the exchanges. We, therefore, deny Vtel's request for increased support for 1999. 17. For the reasons stated above, we grant the petitioners' requests to lift the individual caps placed on their high-cost loop support imposed as part of the grant of study area waivers, effective from January 1, 2000. We also grant the petitioners' request that we remove all remaining individual caps on high-cost loop support. We deny the additional relief requested by Interstate and its co-petitioners, Western, and Vtel. XVIII.ordering clauses 19. Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED, pursuant to sections 4, 5, 201, 202, 219-220, and 254 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C.  154, 155, 201, 202, 219-220, 254, and sections 1.3, 0.91, and 0.291 of the Commission's rules, 47 C.F.R.  1.3, 0.91, and 0.291, that the petitioners' requests for removal of individual caps on high-cost loop support imposed as part of the grant of study area waivers ARE GRANTED, as described herein. 20. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, pursuant to sections 4, 5, 201, 202, 219-220, and 254 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C.  154, 155, 201, 202, 219-220, 254, and sections 1.3, 0.91, and 0.291 of the Commission's rules, 47 C.F.R.  1.3, 0.91, and 0.291, that all remaining individual caps on high-cost loop support imposed as part of the grant of study area waivers ARE HEREBY REMOVED, as described herein. 21. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, pursuant to sections 4, 5, 201, 202, 219-220, and 254 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C.  154, 155, 201, 202, 219-220, 254, and sections 1.3, 0.91, and 0.291 of the Commission's rules, 47 C.F.R.  1.3, 0.91, and 0.291, that the requests of Interstate Telecommunications Cooperative, Inc., its co-petitioners, and Western Telephone Company for uncapped high-cost loop support for 1998 and 1999 ARE DENIED. 22. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, pursuant to sections 4, 5, 201, 202, 219-220, and 254 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C.  154, 155, 201, 202, 219-220, 254, and sections 1.3, 0.91, and 0.291 of the Commission's rules, 47 C.F.R.  1.3, 0.91, and 0.291, that the request of Vermont Telephone Company, Inc. for increased high-cost loop support for 1999 IS DENIED. FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Carol E. Mattey, Deputy Chief Common Carrier Bureau APPENDIX 1 List of Petitions Accent Communications, Inc., Armour Independent Telephone Company, Bridgewater-Canistota Independent Telephone Company, James Valley Cooperative Telephone Company, RC Communications, Inc., Roberts County Telephone Cooperative Association, Request to Remove Universal Service Caps, CC Docket No. 96- 45 (October 25, 1999) (Accent Petition) Accipiter Communications, Inc., Request for Removal of Waiver Condition Consistent with Commission Policy, AAD 96-35, CC Docket No. 96-45 (November 3, 1999) (Accipiter Petition) Alenco Communications, Inc., Request for Removal of Waiver Condition Consistent with Commission Policy, AAD 95-139, CC Docket No. 96-45 (October 15, 1999) (Alenco Petition) Alpine Communications, L.C., Arapahoe Telephone Company, Great Plains Communications, Inc., Kennebec Telephone Company, Inc., The Nebraska Central Telephone Company, and Western Telephone Company, Request to Remove Universal Service Caps, CC Docket No. 96-45 (October 25, 1999) (Alpine Petition) Brazos Telecommunications, Inc. and Brazos Telephone Cooperative, Inc., Request for Removal of Waiver Condition Consistent with Commission Policy, AAD 94-112, CC Docket No. 96-45, (November 5, 1999) (Brazos Petition) Cap Rock Telephone Cooperative, Inc., Request for Removal of Waiver Condition Consistent with Commission Policy, AAD 95-139, CC Docket No. 96-45 (October 22, 1999) (Cap Rock Petition) Cass County Telephone Company, Request for Removal of Waiver Condition Consistent with Commission Policy, AAD 95-62, CC Docket No. 96-45 (November 22, 1999) (Cass Petition) Central Texas Telephone Cooperative, Inc., Request for Removal of Waiver Condition Consistent with Commission Policy, AAD 95-139, CC Docket No. 96-45 (October 12, 1999) (Central Texas Petition) Columbine Telephone Company, Inc. and Silver Star Telephone Company, Inc., Request to Remove Universal Service Caps, CC Docket No. 96-45 (October 22, 1999) (Columbine Petition) Dickey Rural Telephone Cooperative, Dickey Rural Communications, Inc., Gilby Telephone Company, Griggs County Telephone Company, Moore & Liberty Telephone Company, North Dakota Telephone Company, Northwest Communications Cooperative, Red River Telecom, Inc., Turtle Mountain Communications, Inc., United Telephone Mutual Aid Cooperative, and York Telephone Company, Request for Removal of Waiver Condition Consistent with Commission Policy, AAD 95-72, CC Docket No. 96-45 (November 5, 1999) (Gilby Petition) Ganado Telephone Co., Inc., Request for Removal of Waiver Condition Consistent with Commission Policy, AAD 95-139, CC Docket No. 96-45, (October 26, 1999) (Ganado Petition) Guadalupe Valley Telephone Cooperative, Inc., Request for Removal of Waiver Condition Consistent with Commission Policy, AAD 95-139, CC Docket No. 96-45 (October 7, 1999) (Guadalupe Petition) Interstate Telecommunications Cooperative, Inc. and Interstate Telephone Company, Inc., Hanson Communications, Inc., Fort Randall Telephone Company, and Mt. Rushmore Telephone Company, Midstate Telephone Company and Heartland Communications, Inc., Mobridge Telecommunications Company, Hanson County Telephone, Inc. and Hanson Communications, Inc. dba McCook Telecom, Splitrock Telecom Cooperative, Inc. and Splitrock Properties, Inc., Petition for Removal of Individual Caps on High Cost Loop Support, CC Docket No. 96-45 (November 17, 1999) (Interstate Petition) Lincolnville Telephone Company and Tidewater Telecom, Inc., Request for Removal of Waiver Condition Consistent with Commission Policy, AAD 96-70, CC Docket No. 96-45 (November 2, 1999) (Lincolnville Petition) Maine Telephone Company, Northland Telephone Company of Maine, Inc., Sidney Telephone Company, and Standish Telephone Company, Request to Remove Universal Service Caps, CC Docket No. 96-45 (October 28, 1999) (Maine Telephone Petition) Mid-Maine Telecom, Inc., Request for Removal of Waiver Condition Consistent with Commission Policy, AAD 96-70, CC Docket No. 96-45 (October 8, 1999) (Mid-Maine Petition) Oregon-Idaho Utilities, Inc., Request for Removal of Waiver Condition Consistent with Commission Policy, AAD 93-20, CC Docket No. 96-45 (October 7, 1999) (Oregon-Idaho Petition) Ozark Telephone Company, Request for Removal of Waiver Condition Consistent with Commission Policy, AAD 95-62, CC Docket No. 96-45 (November 1, 1999) (Ozark Petition) Peoples Telephone Cooperative, Inc., Request for Removal of Waiver Condition Consistent with Commission Policy, AAD 95-139, CC Docket No. 96-45 (October 26, 1999) (Peoples Petition) Pioneer Telephone Cooperative, Inc., Request for Removal of Waiver Condition Consistent with Commission Policy, AAD 94-108, CC Docket No. 96-45 (November 5, 1999) (Pioneer Petition) Roosevelt County Rural Telephone Cooperative, Inc., Request for Removal of Waiver Condition Consistent with Commission Policy, AAD 95-82, CC Docket No. 96-45 (November 1, 1999) (Roosevelt Petition) San Carlos Apache Telecommunications Utility, Inc., Request for Removal of Waiver Condition Consistent with Commission Policy, AAD 96-52, CC Docket No. 96-45 (October 20, 1999) (San Carlos Petition) Santa Rosa Telephone Cooperative, Inc., Request for Removal of Waiver Condition Consistent with Commission Policy, AAD 94-111, CC Docket No. 96-45 (November 5, 1999) (Santa Rosa Petition) Sunflower Telephone Company, Inc. and Bluestem Telephone Company, S&T Telephone Cooperative Association, Inc. and S&T Communications of Dighton, Inc., Golden Belt Telephone Association, Inc., Northeast Missouri Rural Telephone Company and Modern Telecommunications Company, Petition for Removal of Individual Caps on High Cost Loop Support, CC Docket No. 96-45 (November 4, 1999) (Sunflower Petition) West River Cooperative Telephone Company and State Line Telecommunications, Inc., Request for Removal of Waiver Condition Consistent with Commission Policy, AAD 95-124, CC Docket No. 96-45 (November 12, 1999) (West River Petition) Winnebago Cooperative Telephone Association, Request for Removal of Waiver Condition Consistent with Commission Policy, AAD 94-95, CC Docket No. 96-45 (October 25, 1999) (Winnebago Petition)