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)^ `> XifQ ` Advanced Legal WordPerfect II Learning Guide   x )^ `> XifQ Advanced Legal WordPerfect II Learning Guide   j-n )^ `> XifQ    Copyright  Portola Systems, Inc. 1987, 1988`6 >Page  jBX )^ `> XifQ    Page ` Copyright  Portola Systems, Inc. 1987, 1988 Style 3oDutch Roman 11.5 with Margins/Tabs )a [ PfQO  ddn  # c0*b, oT9 !Style 4 PSwiss 8 Point with MarginsDq Co> PfQ  dddd  #  2|4PStyle 1.5Dutch Roman 11.5 Font4h )a [ PfQO  dddn Style 2Dutch Italic 11.5$ )^ `> XifQ Style 5Dutch Bold 18 PointStyle 7Swiss 11.5$$V )ao> PfQ ]  )a [ PfQO 2"m6Style 6Dutch Roman 14 Point$$N w [ PfQ   )a [ PfQO Style 10oInitial Codes for Advanced U )a [ PfQK  dddn  ##  [[ b, oT9 !b, oT9 !n )^ `> XifQ ` Advanced Legal WordPerfect Learning Guide   f )^ `> XifQ Advanced Legal WordPerfect Learning Guide   Q" )^ `> XifQ    Copyright  Portola Sys HeadlinenHeading for internal papersql + WITNESS.STYIN WITNESS WHEREOF*Cqw  ` IN WITNESS WHEREOF,2z KKK/ 1H-ART.STYARTICLES IAD?qw )ARTICLE Iă  ` "i~'^:DpddȨDDDdp4D48ddddddddddDDpppd|Ld|pȐD8DtdDdpXpXDdp8Dp8pdppXLDpdddXP,PhD4htDDD4DDDDDDdDp8dddddȐXXXXXJ8J8J8J8pddddppppddpddddzpdddXXhXXXXXdddhdptL8LpLDLpphhp8ZDP8pppddƐXXXpLpLpLphfDtppppppȐhXXXpDppLDd4ddC6CWxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxNHxxHjdDddddddg\\>>>\g0>03\\\\\\\\\\>>ggg\yyrF\yrgyy>3>j\>\gQgQ>\g3>g3g\ggQF>g\\\QI(I_>0_j>>>0>>>>>>\>g3\\\\\QyQyQyQyQD3D3D3D3g\\\\gggg\\g\\\\pg\\\QQ_QyQyQyQyQ\\\_\gjF3FgF>Fgg__gy3ySy>yIy3ggg\\QQQgFgFgFg_y^y>yjgggggg_yQyQyQgy>ggFy>\0\\=2=WxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxNBnnBa\>\\\\\\7>\7>\7>>\\\??n\\nBnnBsgg>\\7"yyyy\nlc\gnn\"i~'^"(22TN"""28"2222222222888,\HBBH>8HH"&H>XHH8HB8>HH^HH>"".2",2,2,"222N2222"&22H22,006"6."""""""""2"2H,H,H,H,H,XAB,>,>,>,>,""""H2H2H2H2H2H2H2H2H2H2H,H2H1H2H2H282H,H,H,B,B,B6B,H?>,>,>,>,H2H2H2H6H2H6H2""2"""2F866H2>>(>">">H2;H2H2H2H2XHB"B"B"8&8&8&86>*>>.H2H2H2H2H2H2^HH6>,>,>,H2>"H28&>"H2?22!!WFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxN$<<$.2",2222`2 LL2 LL2L"",,2d""I\\>>>\g0>03\\\\\\\\\\33gggQyyrg>Frgygrr>3>T\>Q\Q\Q>\\33\3\\\\>F3\\\\QX%Xc>0cT>>>0>>>>>>\>\3QQQQQwyQrQrQrQrQ>3>3>3>3\\\\\\\\\\Q\Z\\\g\QQQyQyQycyQtrQrQrQrQ\\\c\c\>3>\>>>\gcc\r3rIr>r>r3\l\\\\y>y>y>gFgFgFgcrMr3rT\\\\\\crQrQrQ\r>\gFr>\t0\\=!=WxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxNBnnBT\>Q\\\\\3;\7;\7>>QQ\??n\\nBnnBmgg>Q\7"yyyy\njc\gnn\2 K  KU^"i~'^5>M\\>>>\}0>03\\\\\\\\\\>>}}}\rryrr>Qygyrr\grrggF3FM\>\\Q\Q3\\33Q3\\\\FF3\QyQQFI3Ic>0cM>>>0>>>>>>\>\3r\r\r\r\r\yyQrQrQrQrQ>3>3>3>3y\\\\\\\\\gQr\\\\gQ\r\r\r\r\yQyQycyQnrQrQrQrQ\\\c\c\>3>\>>>\\ccyQg3gBg>g;g3y\jy\y\\\yrFrFrF\F\F\FccgBg3gM\\\\\\ygcgFgFgF\g>y\\Fg>g\n0\\=(=WddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddNBnnB_\F\\\\\\3;\7;\7>>gg\??n\\nBnnBb\\>g\7"yyyy\njc\}nn\"i~'^ %,77\V%%%7>%7777777777>>>0eOIIOD>OO%*ODaOO>OI>DOOgOOD%%37%07070%777V7777%*77O77055;%;3%%%%%%%%%7%7O0O0O0O0O0aHI0D0D0D0D0%%%%O7O7O7O7O7O7O7O7O7O7O0O7O6O7O7O7>7O0O0O0I0I0I;I0OED0D0D0D0O7O7O7O;O7O;O7%%7%%%7M>;;O7DD,D%D%DO7AO7O7O7O7aOI%I%I%>*>*>*>;D.DD3O7O7O7O7O7O7gOO;D0D0D0O7D%O7>*D%O7E77%%WMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxN(BB(37%07777j7#TT7!#TT7T!%%007n&&Bn77lBTn(nBB(AZZ>>n%07\n!"IIIITTenn7TnB@;7>lBBn7y.X80,ɒX\  P6G;P7jC:,ynXj\  P6G;XP7nC:,(>(II"  S' xQon Channel 0 on that portion of the cable system where subscribers use set top boxes.NM yOh'ԍUnited Broadcast Complaint, Exhibit 2.N United Broadcast  xstates that it made a written request of TCP for positioning of KPXD(TV) on a mutually agreeable channel  S' xthat is uniformly viewable by all TCP subscribers by letter dated September 16, 1998,NXM yO'ԍUnited Broadcast Complaint, Exhibit 3.N that TCP did not  xrespond to those requests, and that the complaint was filed within sixty (60) days of TCP's failure to  S`'respond to the requests as required by Section 76.7(c)(4)(iii)(A) of the Commission's rules.J`M yO'ԍ47 C.F.R.  76.7(c)(4)(iii)(A).J  S' e 5.` ` TCP contends in opposition that United Broadcast's complaint is untimely filed and should  xbe dismissed. TCP states that KPXD(TV)'s must carry election notice dated December 11, 1996 did not  xspecify a proposed channel position, that United Broadcast was notified on January 14, 1997 that  xKPXD(TV) would be carried on Channel 0, and that in the absence of any response from United  xBroadcast KPXD(TV) was launched on Channel 0 on March 10, 1997. TCP further states that a major  x7rebuild using fiber optics and expanding the cable system was begun around January 1, 1997, that during  xthe rebuild KPXD(TV) is available to subscribers using cable ready television sets on Channel 98, while  xsubscribers using set top boxes receive KPXD(TV) on Channel 0, and that both channels are part of the  xcable system's basic tier offered to all subscribers. TCP asserts that, although it notified United Broadcast  xin midJanuary 1997 of the positioning of KPXD(TV) on Channel 0 and launched the station on that  xchannel on March 10, 1997, the complaint was not filed until more than a year and a half later. TCP  xpargues therefore that the equitable doctrine of estoppel by laches is applicable to United Broadcast's  x7attempt to claim single channel carriage for KPXD(TV). TCP asserts further that the rebuild of the cable  xsystem is "a costly and time consuming project that for technical reasons necessitates different channel  S' x&lineups in the old and the upgraded system areas."> xM yO'ԍTCP Opposition at 34.> TCP contends that KPXD(TV) will be on a single  xchannel as soon as the system rebuild is completed, which is expected to be no later than December 31,  x1999. TCP argues that United Broadcast's silence since the positioning of KPXD(TV) on Channel 0 and  xduring the rebuild of the system undermines United Broadcast's claim that the complaint was timely filed under the Commission's rules.  S' e 6.` ` United Broadcast replies that its complaint was timely filed within sixty (60) days of a  x"specific event," which in this case was TCP's failure to respond to the requests for uniform channel  xpositioning of KPXD(TV), consistent with the requirements of Section 76.7(c)(4)(iii) of the Commission's  Sx' xrules.G xM yO !'ԍ47 C.F.R.  76.7(c)(4)(iii).G United Broadcast argues that under the Commission's must carry rules a broadcaster is under time  SP' xQconstraints to file a mandatory carriage or channel positioning complaint only after initiating the complaint  S(' xprocess by sending a formal carriage or channel positioning request to a cable operator.N (M {O`$'ԍCiting Must Carry Order at 2995.N United  xBroadcast suggests that TCP violated Section 76.58(a) of the Commission's rules by failing to provide any"* ,>(>(IIN"  S' xnotice that KPXD(TV) was repositioned to Channel 98 on a portion of TCP's cable system. M yOh' x ԍCable operators are required to provide television stations and subscribers thirty days prior notice of any deletion of carriage or channel repositioning. 47 C.F.R.  76.58(a). For these  xreasons, United Broadcast argues that the doctrine of estoppel by laches has no effect in must carry  xcomplaint proceedings and should not be applied in this case. United Broadcast points out that TCP's  x*opposition confirmed that KPXD(TV) is available to TCPsubscribers using cable ready television sets on  xChannel 98 and to subscribers using set top converters on Channel 0, and asserts that it is entitled to the relief requested.  S' IV.DISCUSSION  S' e 7.` ` United Broadcast's complaint is granted and TCP is directed to make KPXD(TV) available  Sp' xto all subscribers on a single basic tier channel. As a procedural matter, we reject TCP's argument that  xthe complaint filed on December 4, 1998 was untimely. United Broadcast's requests for channel  S ' xkpositioning were received by TCP on September 29, 1998.N M yO'ԍUnited Broadcast Complaint, Exhibit 3.N A response by TCP was therefore due thirty  S ' xdays later on October 29, 1998.C M yOH'ԍ47 C.F.R.  76.61(a)(2).C TCP's failure to respond on that date was the "specific event" which  S ' xtriggered the sixty day period in which United Broadcast was required to file a complaint.G @M yO'ԍ47 C.F.R.  76.7(c)(4)(iii).G United  xBroadcast filed its complaint on December 4, 1998, and within the required sixty days from October 29,  x 1998. We also reject TCP's argument that the doctrine of estoppel by laches applies to render United  xBroadcast's complaint untimely. A broadcaster is under time constraints to file a must carry complaint  xonly after it has initiated the complaint process by sending the cable operator a formal request under  S' xSection 76.61(a) of the Commission's rules.GM {Ox'ԍMust Carry Order at 2995.G Moreover, the record shows that TCP did not notify United  xBroadcast of the repositioning of KPXD(TV) to Channel 98 during the rebuild process as required by  xkSection 76.58 (a) of the rules, and that United Broadcast filed the complaint after its field study confirmed  S'the channel positioning change.Sb M yO'ԍUnited Broadcast Complaint, Exhibits 2 & 3.S  S@' e 8.` ` On the merits, TCP did not contest United Broadcast's representation that KPXD(TV)  x"provides a good quality signal over the cable systems' principal headends, that KPXD(TV) and the  xcommunities served by TCP's cable system are located in the Dallas ADI, or that carriage of KPXD(TV)  x/wouldn't cause any increase in TCP's copyright liability. Indeed, TCP's cable systems serving the  xrelevant communities are currently carrying KPXD(TV). Based on these showings we find that  xZKPXD(TV) is a "local" television station entitled under the must carry regulations to carriage on TCP's  x7cable systems serving Las Colinas, Grapevine, Coppell. Lewisville, and Irving, Texas, on a single channel  S(' xtavailable to all subscribers.@( M yO&'ԍ47 C.F.R.  76.56(b).@ However, the record shows that KPXD(TV) is made available by TCP to"( ,>(>(II"  xxsubscribers using cable ready television sets on Channel 98 and to subscribers using set top converters on  x7Channel 0. TCP attempted to justify its carriage of KPXD(TV) on different channels on the grounds that  xa rebuild of the cable systems is under way and promised to return the station to a single channel when  xpthe rebuild is completed. As noted above, a cable operator must comply with a channel positioning  xrequest absent a compelling technical reasons supported by evidence clearly demonstrating that the request  S8' x&cannot be met.8M {O' xH ԍMust Carry Order, 8 FCC Rcd at 2988. Sees also Implementation of the Cable Television Consumer Protection  {Oj'and Competition Act of 1992, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 9 FCC Rcd 6724, 6735.(1994). In this respect TCP offered only a general statement that the rebuild of a large cable  xksystem "is a costly and time consuming project that for technical reasons necessitates somewhat different  S' xchannel lineups in the old and the upgraded system areas.">$M yO 'ԍTCP Opposition at 34.> We find that TCP failed to provide credible  xevidence demonstrating that the rebuild process make it technically impossible to position KPXD(TV) on a single channel as requested by United Broadcast.  SH ' V.ORDERING CLAUSES  S ' e  9.` ` Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED , pursuant to Section 614 of the Communications Act of  xt1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C.  534, that the complaint filed by United Broadcast Group II, Inc. in File  S ' xNo. CSR 5333M IS GRANTED and Texas Cable Partners, L.P shall commence carriage of television  xstation KPXD(TV) on its cable systems serving Las Colinas, Grapevine, Coppell. Lewisville, and Irving,  xZTexas, on a single basic tier channel available to all subscribers within sixty (60) days from the release date of this Order.  S' e 10.` ` This action is taken pursuant to authority delegated under Section 0.321 of the  S'Commission's rules.dM yO '#X\  P6G;ɒP#э47 C.F.R.  0.321.d ` `  hhCFEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION ` `  hhCDeborah E. Klein, Chief ` `  hhCConsumer Protection and Competition Division ` `  hhCCable Services Bureau