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)^ `> XifQ ` Advanced Legal WordPerfect II Learning Guide   x )^ `> XifQ Advanced Legal WordPerfect II Learning Guide   j-n )^ `> XifQ    Copyright  Portola Systems, Inc. 1987, 1988`6 >Page  jBX )^ `> XifQ    Page ` Copyright  Portola Systems, Inc. 1987, 1988 Style 3oDutch Roman 11.5 with Margins/Tabs )a [ PfQO  ddn  # c0*b, oT9 !Style 4 PSwiss 8 Point with MarginsDq Co> PfQ  dddd  #  Style 1.5Dutch Roman 11.5 Font4h )a [ PfQO  dddn 2 |  S Style 2Dutch Italic 11.5$ )^ `> XifQ Style 5Dutch Bold 18 Point$RH$L T~> pfQ_  )a [ PfQO Style 7Swiss 11.5$$V )ao> PfQ ]  )a [ PfQO Style 6Dutch Roman 14 Point$$N w [ PfQ   )a [ PfQO 2N% ,38Style 10oInitial Codes for Advanced U )a [ PfQK  dddn  ##  [[ b, oT9 !b, oT9 !n )^ `> XifQ ` Advanced Legal WordPerfect Learning Guide   f )^ `> XifQ Advanced Legal WordPerfect Learning Guide   Q" )^ `> XifQ    Copyright  Portola Systems, Inc. 1987, 1988`6 >Page  QN~ )^ `> XifQ    Page ` Copyright  Portola Systems, Inc. 1987, 1988 Style 8PfInitial Codes for Beginninggi )a [ PfQK  dddn  # X` hp x (#%'b, oT9  [ &e )^ `> XifQ ` Beginning Legal WordPerfect Learning Guide   d )^ `> XifQ Beginning Legal WordPerfect Learning Guide   jH )^ `> XifQ    Copyright  Portola Systems, Inc. 1987, 1988`6 >Page  j )^ `> XifQ    Page ` Copyright  Portola Systems, Inc. 1987, 1988 Style 9Initial Codes for Intermediate )a [ PfQK  dddn  # X` hp x (#%'b, oT9 Њ [ e )^ `> XifQ ` Intermediate Legal WordPerfect Learning Guide   3 )^ `> XifQ Intermediate Legal WordPerfect Learning Guide   jf )^ `> XifQ    Copyright  Portola Systems, Inc.`+ >Page  jX )^ `> XifQ    Page ` Copyright  Portola Systems, Inc. 1987, 1988 UpdateInitial Codes for Update Module )a [ PfQK  dddn  #  [ X` hp x (#%'b, oT9 !n )^ `> XifQ ` Legal WordPerfect 5.0 Update Class Learning Guide   f )^ `> XifQ Legal WordPerfect 5.0 Update Class Learning Guide   Q" )^ `> XifQ    Copyright  Portola Systems, Inc. 1987, 1988`7 CPage  jN~ )^ `> XifQ    Page ` Copyright  Portola Systems, Inc. 1987, 1988 2#pqea K 33`O5hT(G2PDocument Style&^aO5h.K+&,$@`O5Bȗ+&>` ` ` 34`O5iT(G2PDocument Style&^aO5i.K+&,$@`O5Bȗ+&>  . 35`O5jT(G2PDocument Style&^aO5j.K+&,$@`O5Bȗ+&>  "i~'^ %,77\V%%%7>%7777777777>>>0eOIIOD>OO%*ODaOO>OI>DOOgOOD%%37%07070%777V7777%*77O77055;%;3%%%%%%%%%%%7O0O0O0O0O0aHI0D0D0D0D0%%%%O7O7O7O7O7O7O7O7O7O7O0O7O6O7O7O7>7O0O0O0I0I0I;I0OED0D0D0D0O7O7O7O;O7O;O7%%7%%%7M>;;O7DD,D%D%DO7AO7O7O7O7aOI%I%I%>*>*>*>;D.DD3O7O7O7O7O7O7gOO;D0D0D0O7D%O7>*D%O7E77%%WMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxN(BB(37%07777j7#TT7!#TT7T!%%007n&&Bn77lCTn(nBB(A\\>>n%07\n!"IIIITTenn7TnB@;7>lBBn72o,KC#K%K'K$*"i~'^"(22TN"""28"2222222222888,\HBBH>8HH"&H>XHH8HB8>HH^HH>"".2",2,2,"222N2222"&22H22,006"6."""""""""""2H,H,H,H,H,XAB,>,>,>,>,""""H2H2H2H2H2H2H2H2H2H2H,H2H1H2H2H282H,H,H,B,B,B6B,H?>,>,>,>,H2H2H2H6H2H6H2""2"""2F866H2>>(>">">H2;H2H2H2H2XHB"B"B"8&8&8&86>*>>.H2H2H2H2H2H2^HH6>,>,>,H2>"H28&>"H2?22!!WFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxN$<<$.2",2222`2 LL2 LL2L"",,2d""M\\>>>\}0>03\\\\\\\\\\>>}}}\rryrr>Qygyrr\grrggF3FM\>\\Q\Q3\\33Q3\\\\FF3\QyQQFI3Ic>0cM>>>0>>>>>>\>\3r\r\r\r\r\yyQrQrQrQrQ>3>3>3>3y\\\\\\\\\gQr\\\\gQ\r\r\r\r\yQyQycyQnrQrQrQrQ\\\c\c\>3>\>>>\\ccyQg3gBg>g;g3y\jy\y\\\yrFrFrF\F\F\FccgBg3gM\\\\\\ygcgFgFgF\g>y\\Fg>g\n0\\=(=WddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddNBnnB_\F\\\\\\3;\7;\7>>gg\??n\\pBnnBb\\>g\7"yyyy\njc\}nn\"i~'^09]SS999S]+9+/SSSSSSSSSS99]]]Sxnxxng?Snxgx]nxxxxn9/9aS9S]I]I9S]/9]/]S]]I?9]SxSSIC%CW9+Wa999+999999S9]/xSxSxSxSxSxxInInInInI>/>/>/>/x]SSSSx]x]x]x]xSxSx]SSxSxSf]xSxSxSxIxIxWxIx{nInInInISSSWS]a?/?]?9?]]WW]n/nKn9nCn/x]xx]x]SSxxIxIxI]?]?]?]WnUn9nax]x]x]x]x]x]xxWnInInIx]n9x]]?n9xSz+SS8-8WuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxN>>\g0>03\\\\\\\\\\>>ggg\yyyyyF\yrrygryyrr>3>g\>\\Q\Q>\g33\3g\\\FF3gQy\QF>(>g>0gg>>>0>>>>>>\>\3y\y\y\y\y\yQyQyQyQyQF3F3F3F3g\\\\ggggrQy\\\\rQ\r\y\y\y\yQyQygyQyQyQyQyQ\\\g\ggF3F\F>F\gggy\r3r_r>rFr3ggg\\yFyFyFgFgFgFggrcr3rgggggggyrgrFrFrF\r>ggFr>r\0\\=3=WddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddNBnnB\\F\\\\\\07\7>\7>>\\\??n\\pBnnBigg>\\7"yyyy\nyc\gnn\"i~'^#)0<  . 35`O5jT(G2PDocument 2tC S- X   c S-#&a\  P6G;&P#  Federal Communications Commission`(#AFCC 9835 ă  yxdddy  X-#Xj\  P6G;9XP#cKP#&a\  P6G;&P# Before the  Federal Communications Commission  S-""Washington, D.C. 20554 lU  S`-In the Matter of hh,V) ` `  hh,V)  S-Implementation of Section 551 of thehh,V)CS Docket No. 9755  S-Telecommunications Act of 1996hh,V) ` `  hh,V)  S-Video Programming Ratingshh,V)  Sp-` `  hh,V Ðl l l'"REPORT AND ORDER lU  S -X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:acceptable voluntary rating rules and that the concomitant agreement to voluntarily broadcast signals  Sb-  containing ratings pursuant to the TV Parental Guidelines are in compliance with the specific requirements   of Section 551(e). In a companion item being issued today we adopt technical rules that require television   receivers with picture screens 33 cm (13 inches) or greater to be equipped with features to block the   display of television programming with a common rating, commonly referred to as the "vchip"  S-  technology.^Z {O -  ԍSee Report and Order in Technical Requirements to Enable Blocking of Video Programming Based on Program  {O -  KRatings, ET Docket No. 97206 (hereinafter "Vchip Proceeding"), adopted March 12, 1998. See also Notice of  {OR -Proposed Rulemaking in ET Docket 97206, 12 FCC Rcd 15573 (1997); 1996 Act,  551(c), (d), and (e). Although we chose to approach the vchip and ratings proceedings separately, our   >deliberations in both proceedings have focused on Congress' goal of achieving an effective method by   which the rating system, when used in conjunction with the vchip technology, will provide parents with  SL -useful tools to block programming they believe harmful to their children.L  {Ol-ԍSee Notice of Proposed Rulemaking in ET Docket 97206, 12 FCC Rcd 15573 (1997) at 9.  S -0 II. BACKGROUND ĐlU  S -  3. ` ` In Section 551 of the 1996 Act, Congress made extensive findings with respect to the   influence that television has on children, and the need to provide parents with timely information about   Mthe nature of upcoming video programming and with the technological tools that allow them easily to  S4-  \block violent, sexual or other programming that they believe harmful to their children.y4 {O-ԍSee 1996 Act  551 (a)(1)(9) (reproduced in Appendix A herein). y As a result of   these findings, Congress called for the establishment of guidelines and recommended procedures for rating  S-certain television programming, and the transmission of rating information for programs which are rated.  {O(-  ԍH.R. Report 104458, 104th Cong. 2d Sess. at 195 ("Conference Report") (1996). 1996 Act,  551; 47 U.S.C.  303, 330.  S-  #4. ` ` Congress delayed the Commission's exercise of its authority to establish a rating system $  yO2-  ԍCongress directed the Commission to, after consulting with an independent advisory board, establish a system   for the rating of video programming for use by parents to determine the appropriateness of specific programming   for their children. Section 303(w) of the Communications Act, as added by Section 551(b)(1) of the 1996 Act, provides that the Commission shall prescribe:  yO#-  X(1) ` ` on the basis of recommendations from an advisory committee established by the Commission in  kaccordance with section 551(b)(2) of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, guidelines and recommended  >procedures for the identification and rating of video programming that contains sexual, violent, or other  {Or%- indecent material about which parents should be informed before it is displayed to children: Provided, That  znothing in this paragraph shall be construed to authorize any rating of video programming on the basis of its political or religious content; and(#"' ,_(_(u'"Ԍ yO-  ԙX(2) ` ` with respect to any video programming that has been rated, and in consultation with the television  zindustry, rules requiring distributors of such video programming to transmit such ratings to permit parents  {O - Mto block the display of video programming that they have determined is inappropriate for their children.  {O-1996 Act,  551(b)(2), codified at Section 303(w)(2) of the Communications Act, 47 U.S.C.  303(w)(2).(#" ,_(_(II"   to permit the broadcast and cable industries to develop an acceptable voluntary rating system for video  S-  programming within one year of the enactment of the 1996 Act on February 8, 1996.M  {O,-ԍSee Conference Report at 1945.M Specifically, under Section 551(e)(1):   oXX` ` The amendment made by subsection (b) of this section shall take effect 1 year after the   }date of enactment of this Act, but only if the Commission determines, in consultation with   appropriate public interest groups and interested individuals from the private sector, that distributors of video programming have not, by such date (#`  XX` ` X (A) established voluntary rules for rating video programming that  contains sexual, violent, or other indecent material about which parents should be  informed before it is displayed to children, and such rules are acceptable to the Commission; and(# XX` ` X (#  XX` ` X (B) agreed voluntarily to broadcast signals that contain ratings of such programming.(#  S -  5. ` ` Following enactment of the 1996 Act, and over the course of the next year, the   broadcasting, cable and program production industries worked together to develop a rating system, which   they implemented in early January 1997. Details of the rating system were submitted to the Commission  S-  on January 17, 1997.D F yO-ԍJanuary 17, 1997 Submission.D Following the January 17, 1997 Submission, the Commission sought comment  S-  Mfrom interested parties on the TV Parental Guidelines.  {OV-  -ԍSee Public Notice, Commission Seeks Comment On Industry Proposal For Rating Video Programming, CS  {O -Docket No. 9755, FCC 9734 (February 7, 1997) ("Initial Notice"). Parents groups, public health organizations,   kmembers of Congress, public interest groups and others expressed concern about some aspects of the  S-  {rating system.b 2  {Od-  <ԍSee e.g., Joint Comments of Center for Media Education, American Medical Association, Center for Media   Literacy, Children's Defense Fund, Children Now, Cultural Environment Movement, Institute for Public Affairs of   ythe Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America, Media Center of the Judge Bater Children's Center,   National Alliance for NonViolent Programming, National Association for Family and Community Education,   National Association of Elementary School Principals, National Association of School Psychologists, National   Coalition on Television Violence, National Council of La Raza, National Education Association, National Institute   xon Media and the Family, National Parent Teacher Association, Public Media Center, and Teachers for Resisting   ;Unhealthy Children's Entertainment (April 8, 1997); Letter to the Federal Communications Commission, Office of   =the Secretary from Reps. Edward J. Markey, Dan Burton, James P. Moran, John Spratt, Ron Klink, James C.   Greenwood, John Murtha, Glenn Poshard, William O. Lipinski, Bob Filner, Joe Kennedy, Bob Goodlatte, Frank   Wolf, Sue Kelly, Rosa DeLauro, and Earl Pomeroy, and Sens. Joseph Lieberman, Kent Conrad, Byron Dorgan, Dan Coats, Slade Gorton, Ernest F. Hollings and Robert C. Byrd (April 8, 1997). Discussions between the Industry and certain advocacy groups continued and on"\,_(_(II"  S-  August1, 1997, the Industry submitted to the Commission revisions to the guidelines. {Oh-  ԍSee August 1, 1997 Submission. The Commission sought comment on the August 1, 1997 Submission stating   that comments already filed would be incorporated and encouraged parties to file new or revised comments to the  {O-  extent they were concerned with the elements of the August 1, 1997 Submission. See Public Notice, Commission  {O-  YSeeks Comment On Revised Industry Proposal For Rating Video Programming, CS Docket No. 9755, FCC 97321  {O-  (September 9, 1997) ("Second Notice"). Unless otherwise noted, comments cited herein are in response to the Second  {OX-Notice. The Industry  S-  \states that the TV Parental Guidelines, as modified, are supported by nine family and child advocacy  S-  groups,J {O -  \ԍSee August 1, 1997 Submission at 12, and attached Agreement on Modifications to the TV Parental  {Of -Guidelines, July 10, 1997, ("Joint Agreement") attached as Appendix D. as well as television broadcasters, cable systems and networks, and television production  S-companies. yO -  ,ԍOn July 10, 1997, the Public Broadcasting Service ("PBS") announced it would also join in the implementation  {O -of the revised TV Parental Guidelines. The revised TV Parental Guidelines were implemented on October 1, 1997.  S<-a  III. THE TV PARENTAL GUIDELINES l  S-  lU 6. ` ` According to the Industry, the TV Parental Guidelines are designed so that "category and   programspecific content indicators will provide parents with information that will help them make  S-  =informed decisions about what their children should watch on television."I  yO>-ԍAugust 1, 1997 Submission at 3. I The TV Parental Guidelines   "describe a voluntary rating system consisting of six descriptive labels designed to indicate the   appropriateness of television programming to children according to age and/or maturity; content indicators   concerning sexual situations, violence, language or dialogue; transmission of the ratings information over  S -  line 21 of the Vertical Blanking Interval ("VBI"); display of onscreen rating icons and indicators;F$  yO0-  ԍUnder the January 17, 1997 Submission, television programming r ating labels are age based with separate  {O-  categories for programs designed solely for children.  See  January 17, 1997 Submission at 12. Under the  {O-  supplemental August 1, 1997 Submission, the TV Parental Guidelines add content indicators for violence, sex,  yO-language or dialogue, with additional rating information for programs designed solely for children. F and  S -the establishment of an Oversight Monitoring Board.v | {O-ԍSee January 17, 1997 Submission at 4 5; August 1, 1997 Submission at 3.v   S -  57.` ` The Industry states that the TV Parental Guidelines will apply to all television  Sb-  programming except for news, sports, and unedited MPAA rated movies on premium cable channels.Zb yO"-  ԍJanuary 17, 1997 Submission at 4; August 1, 1997 Submission at 3. Unedited movies that are typically shown   on premium cable channels will carry their original MPAA ratings. Movies that were produced before the creation  {O#-of the movie rating system in 1968 and movies that are edited for television will carry the TV Parental Guidelines.  S:-The TV Parental Guidelines ( labels and content indicators, and respective meanings) are:G:0 yO &-ԍAugust 1, 1997 Submission at 2.G ",_(_(II+"ԌXFor programs designed solely for children:(#  S- OX TVY (All Children This program is designed to be appropriate for all children). Whether  |animated or liveaction, the themes and elements in this program are specifically designed for a  very young audience, including children from ages 26. This program is not expected to frighten younger children.(#  S- X TVY7 (Directed to Older Children This program is designed for children age 7 and above).  mIt may be more appropriate for children who have acquired the developmental skills needed to  !distinguish between makebelieve and reality. Themes and elements in this program may include  0mild fantasy or comedic violence, or may frighten children under the age of 7. Therefore, parents  ^may wish to consider the suitability of this program for their very young children. Note: For  _those programs where fantasy violence may be more intense or more combative than other  S -programs in this category, such programs will be designated TVY7FV .(# For programs designed for the entire audience, the general categories are:  S\- X TVG (General Audience Most parents would find this program suitable for all ages).  Although this rating does not signify a program designed specifically for children, most parents  may let younger children watch this program unattended. It contains little or no violence, no strong language and little or no sexual dialogue or situations.(#  S- X TVPG (Parental Guidance Suggested This program contains material that parents may find  Sp- unsuitable for younger children). Many parents may want to watch it with their younger children.  |The theme itself may call for parental guidance and/or the program contains one or more of the  following: moderate violence (V), some sexual situations (S), infrequent coarse language (L), or some suggestive dialogue (D).(#  S- X TV14 (Parents Strongly Cautioned This program contains some material that many parents  S- would find unsuitable for children under 14 years of age). Parents are strongly urged to exercise  1greater care in monitoring this program and are cautioned against letting children under the age  of 14 watch unattended. This program contains one or more of the following: intense violence (V), intense sexual situations (S), strong coarse language (L), or intensely suggestive dialogue (D).(#  S- !X TVMA (Mature Audience Only This program is specifically designed to be viewed by adults  S- |and therefore may be unsuitable for children under 17). This program contains one or more of the following: graphic violence (V), explicit sexual activity (S), or crude indecent language (L).(#  S" -  8. ` ` As proposed by the Industry, rating icons and associated content symbols appear for 15   seconds at the beginning of all rated programming and through the use of a display button on a remote  S!-  control device thereafter.VZ! {O:$-  ԍId. at 3, and Joint Agreement. Although we are not, in the v-chip Proceeding, mandating that TV sets display   the rating icon in response to a button on the remote control, we encourage manufacturers to develop the technology that would permit this function.V Under the TV Parental Guidelines, the rating guidelines will typically be   =applied to television programs by broadcast and cable networks and producers, while television stations"",_(_(II$"  S-  retain the right to substitute the rating they deem appropriate for their audience. yOh-  \ԍJanuary 17, 1997 Submission at 4; August 1, 1997 Submission at 3. Each program in a series will be separately rated. The Industry notes that  S-  cable networks and television stations will provide rating information to newspapers and publishers of   printed and electronic program guides, and will request that these publishers include the appropriate  S-information in their guides.k  yOH-ԍJanuary 17, 1997 Submission at 5; August 1, 1997 Submission at 3. k  S8-  9. ` ` According to the Industry, the TV Parental Guidelines will work with the vchip   technology to permit parents to block programming with a certain rating from coming into their home.   0The vchip, which will be installed in television sets, or available through settop boxes, will read   information encoded in the program and block based on the overall age category or by the S, L, V, or D  S-rating assigned to the program, or by a combination of the two. yO -  ԍAs noted previously, details as to the implementation of the vchip provisions of Section 551 can be found in our companion item issued today.  SJ -   10. ` ` The Industry has established an Oversight Monitoring Board to ensure that the rating  S" -  guidelines are applied accurately and consistently to television programming."  {O-ԍJanuary 17, 1997 Submission at 4; August 1, 1997 Submission at 3, Joint Agreement. The Board is comprised   of a chairman and 23 members, including 6 members each from the broadcast television industry, the   kcable industry, and the program production community, and 5 nonindustry members selected by the  S -  =Chairman from the advocacy community, for a total of 24 members.1  {O-ԍId.1 The Oversight Monitoring Board  S -  0will provide information to producers and other program distributors concerning the TV Parental  S\-  [Guidelines, as well as address complaints and requests from the public about the TV Parental Guidelines  S6-  [and their implementation. The Oversight Monitoring Board will explore attitudes about the TV Parental  S-  Guidelines and the way in which they are being applied to programming, conduct focus groups and  S-  commission quantitative studies to determine whether the TV Parental Guidelines are providing useful  S-  Linformation to parents, and consider any needed changes to them.$,  {O-  ԍId. The Oversight Monitoring Board held its first meeting on February 26, 1998. The Oversight Monitoring   xBoard reported that, subsequent to the addition of the content icons, it has received 162 comments regarding the  {O"-  hrating system, and that only three of these comments were "negative." See Communications Daily, Vol. 18, No. 39 (February 27, 1998). The Industry has also committed to  S-independent, scientific research and evaluation of the rating system once the vchip is in place.R yOT"-ԍAugust 1, 1997 Submission at Attachment 1.R  SL-  IV. REVIEW OF THE VOLUNTARY PROPOSAL lU  S-   11.` ` Section 551(e) of the 1996 Act directs the Commission, in consultation with appropriate   public interest groups and interested individuals from the private sector, to determine whether distributors   of video programming have established acceptable voluntary rules for rating video programming that",_(_(II"   zcontains sexual, violent or other indecent material about which parents should be informed before it is   displayed to children, and to determine whether distributors of video programming have agreed voluntarily  S-  to broadcast signals that contain ratings of such programming.c yO-  -ԍSection 551(e)(1)(A) and (B). This Section also required the industry to submit its voluntary rating system   hwithin one year after the date of enactment of the 1996 Act. The Industry complied with this requirement by filing   details of its rating system on January 17, 1997. To the extent that the Industry modified its guidelines to address   concerns raised by the public, we do not believe that this subsequent modification affects the Industry's earlier compliance with the one year requirement. c If we determine that these conditions are   ]not present, we are to establish an advisory committee. On the basis of the advisory committee's   recommendations, we would then prescribe guidelines and recommended procedures for the identification   jand rating of such video programming and to prescribe, in consultation with the television industry, rules   requiring distributors of any rated video programming to transmit such rating to permit parents to block  S-display of rated programming.: x yO -ԍSection 551(b)(1).:  S-     R- ` ` (1) Consultation With Appropriate Public Interest Groups and  Rp-Interested Individuals From the Private Sector   S -   12.` ` To implement Section 551's requirement that we consult with the public regarding the  S -  acceptability of the TV Parental Guidelines, we issued public notices on February 7, 1997 (Initial Notice)  S -  and on September 9, 1997 (Second Notice) seeking comment on, respectively, the Industry's initial TV  S -  Parental Guidelines and the subsequently revised TV Parental Guidelines.Q!  {OT-ԍSee supra at notes 13 and 15.Q In this regard, we developed   a full record that includes the views of parents and teachers, public interest groups, medical professionals,   =industry representatives and interested individuals from the private sector. In addition to the comments   yfiled in response to our public notices, we received numerous informal comments from interested parties,  S-  including comments received through electronic mail, and have made those comments part of the record."  yOH-  ԍIn response to the January 17, 1997 Submission, the Commission received 52 formal comments, 18 reply   ;comments, 3,166 informal comments, and over 400 electronic mail responses from interested parties. Appendix B   is a list of commenters filing in response to the Industry's January 17, 1997 Submission; Appendix C is a list of commenters filing in response to the Industry's August 1, 1997 Submission.   As a result, however, of the lengthy discussions between the industry and the public on the acceptability  S-  >of the TV Parental Guidelines after the January 17th filing, as well as a Congressional Hearing on the  S-  matter,#  yO -  ԍOn February 27, 1997, the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation, held a hearing on the  {M!-TV Parental Guidelines. we determined that an additional public forum at the Commission was unnecessary.$& {O#-  iԍThe Commission scheduled an en banc hearing on the TV Parental Guidelines for June 20, 1997, which was  {O#-  postponed until July 14, and then postponed again indefinitely. See, Public Notices Commission Announces En Banc  {O$-  JHearing On Industry Proposal for Rating Video Programming and On "Vchip" Technology, CS Docket No. 9755, DA 97857 dated April 23, 1997, May 15, 1997 and July 10, 1997. We believe  Sp-  =that Congress's interest in having the Commission consult with the public on the acceptability of the TV  SJ-  Parental Guidelines was augmented, in large degree, by the negotiations that took place between"J$,_(_(IIc"  S-  prominent advocacy groups and the industry. As a result, we considered the results of these negotiations,   >as well as the formal and informal comments filed in our proceeding, in making our determination. In  S-addition, we have met with various parties about their concerns.v% yO-ԍCommission staff met with representatives of NCTA, OKTV and NAB, among others.v  S`-  } 13.` ` Our outreach efforts generated significant input on many important issues.*&`X {OX-  -ԍSome commenters raised issues outside the scope of this proceeding, and thus are not addressed herein. See  {O"-e.g., comments of Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression; American Civil Liberties Union.* The January  S8-  17th filing generated a large number of commenters,F'8 {O -ԍSee fn. 34, supra.F with the majority of comments reflecting concern   that the rating system did not provide specific information identifying whether a program contained sexual,  S-  .violent or indecent material. In response to the August 1, 1997 revisions to the TV Parental Guidelines,  S-  ythe Commission received 11 formal comments, 2 reply comments and 2 informal comments, the majority  S-  =of which reflect general support for the revised TV Parental Guidelines. In addition, on August 6, 1997,   the Commission received a letter from Representatives Burton, Markey, Moran and Spratt stating that the  SL -revised ratings proposal has the broad support of advocacy groups and the broadcasting industry.(L F yO2-ԍLetter from Representatives Burton, Markey, Moran and Spratt to Commission, August 6, 1997.  S -  $ 14. ` ` Nine prominent advocacy groups have explicitly endorsed the TV Parental Guidelines  S -  submitted by the Industry on August 1, 1997.>)  {OL-ԍJoint Agreement.> The groups are the American Medical Association;   >American Academy of Pediatrics; American Psychological Association; Center for Media Education;   yChildren's Defense Fund; Children Now; National Association of Elementary School Principals; National  S^-  jEducation Association; and the National PTA (the "Concurring Advocacy Groups").2*^h  {Of-ԍId. 2 In a statement of  S6-acceptance, the Concurring Advocacy Groups state that:  S- X[T]he TV Parental Guidelines have been developed collaboratively by members of the industry  2and the advocacy community. We find this combined age and content based system to be  acceptable and believe that it should be designated as the mandated system on the Vchip and used  to rate all television programming, except for news and sports, which are exempt, and unedited  movies with an MPAA rating aired on premium cable channels. We urge the FCC to so rule as  S -expeditiously as possible.8+   {O!-ԍId. 8(#  S-  R15. ` ` Most commenters urge the Commission to find that the TV Parental Guidelines, as   [revised, are acceptable. Commenters representing the interests of children, parents and teachers, medical   disciplines, program distributors, film producers and equipment manufactures, as well as several individual" +,_(_(II"  S-  =commenters support the acceptability of the TV Parental Guidelines.5,$ yOh-  ZԍMany of these groups supported the January 17, 1997 Submission (numerous television stations, middle and   high school students, universities and university students, Writers Guild of America, East). Others filed in support  {O-  iof the August 1, 1997 Submission (AACAP & APA; CEMA; Block; Cantor; Collings. Also, AAP, Children Now,  {O-and National PTA submitted separate statements in addition to the Joint Agreement). 5 Many commenters find that the  S-  TV Parental Guidelines will enable distributors to adequately identify sexual, violent, or other indecent  S-  material about which parents should be informed prior to its display to children and to provide parents  S-  with timely access to this information. Several commenters, for example, cite specifically the addition  Sd-  of content descriptors for sex, violence, language and dialogue to the TV Parental Guidelines' six   Lage/maturitybased categories as meeting the goal of providing parents with the information they need to  S-  jmake viewing choices for their children.P-\ {Oj -  ԍSee e.g. AAP at 1; Children Now at 12; National PTA, attachment; Cantor at 1. Consensus was also facilitated  {O4 -  by the elimination of the word "may" from the TV Parental Guidelines' description of age and maturity based categories. AAP at 1.P Others cite the addition of the nonindustry representatives to  S-the Oversight Monitoring Board in urging acceptance of the TV Parental Guidelines.2. yOf-ԍAAP at 2. 2  S-  16. ` ` A few commenters raise concerns about the overall fairness of the Oversight Monitoring  Sx-  Board/xh  {O-ԍSee e.g. AACAP & APA at 2; Morality in Media at 8, 15; also VideoFreedom, Inc. at 12 (April 8, 1997). and consistency in the application of ratings.0$x  {O-  wԍSee e.g. Cantor at 2; AACAP & APA at 2; Morality in Media at 10; National Coalition on Television Violence   at 34 (April 8, 1997). Concern was also raised about the nonapplication of ratings to news, sports, program  {O-  + promotions and advertisements. See Morality in Media at 89 (April 8, 1997); Para Technologies, Inc. at 1819 (April 8, 1997). Some argue for a stronger oversight mechanism,   including enforcement and review procedures, that will achieve and maintain consistency of application  S( -  of the TV Parental Guidelines.S1(  yO-ԍAACAP & APA at 2; Morality in Media at 89.S Other commenters encourage the Commission to permit the use of  S -alternative rating systems.52" v yO-  xԍSeveral parties indicate they are developing alternative rating system that they would like to make available   Yfor general use. While no party has sought to have the Commission determine whether its alternative rating system  {O-  is acceptable, some parties do advocate that parents should have access to such alternative rating systems. See e.g. OKTV at 526, (April 8, 1997); Block at 23; Cantor at 3; NBC at 34; VideoFreedom, Inc. at 45 (April 8, 1997).5  S -  17. ` ` Two commenters, Morality in Media and Robert Kimball, argue that the TV Parental  S -  Guidelines are unacceptable even after revisions were made to the system, including the addition of S,  Sf-  L, V, and D descriptors.M3f` yOf$-ԍMorality in Media at 1; Kimball at 2.M These commenters generally contend that the TV Parental Guidelines fail to   inform parents of sexual and other indecent material in television programs. Morality in Media believes  S-  .the TV Parental Guidelines do not give sufficient information to parents because the rating categories do" 3,_(_(II"  S-  not contain objective and definite criteria for determining a program's rating.A4 yOh-ԍMorality in Media at 39.A Morality in Media also   criticizes the Industry's proposed rating system because it is based on the agebased MPAA rating system,   a system it claims provides the industry's own assessment as to the appropriateness of films and is  S-  Ldesigned to keep from alerting parents as to the inappropriateness of many Hollywood films.15X {O-ԍId.1 Kimball  S`-  requests that the Commission not find the TV Parental Guidelines acceptable because they are inadequate   and would fail to inform parents of sexual and other indecent material in television programs they may  S-  Lnot want their children to watch.56 yO -ԍKimball at 1.5 Morality in Media also argues that NBC's failure to rate programs in  S-  accordance with the TV Parental Guidelines means that the "Industry" has not voluntarily agreed to  S-transmit the ratings as required by Section 551(e)(1)(B).@7z yO -ԍMorality in Media at 15.@  S-    Rt- XX` ` (2)X Establishment and Acceptability Of Voluntary Rules For(#  RL -XX` ` X Rating Video Programming  (#  S$ -  S -  o18. ` ` After reviewing the TV Parental Guidelines and considering the comments filed and the   .viewpoints expressed throughout this proceeding, we find that, in accordance with Section 551(e)(1)(A)   yof the 1996 Act, distributors of video programming have established acceptable voluntary rules for rating   video programming that contains sexual, violent, or other indecent material about which parents should be informed before it is displayed to children.  S-  19. ` ` Section 551 requires that the Commission determine whether the TV Parental Guidelines  S-  are acceptable. As a preliminary matter, we must determine what it means for the rating system to be   ."acceptable." The term is not defined in the statute, nor are we aware of any statutory interpretation of  S-  the term that would be relevant to our determination here. Applying the general meaning of the term,8  yOB-  <ԍWebster's Dictionary defines acceptable as "worth accepting; satisfactory or, sometimes, merely adequate." Webster's New World Dictionary of the American Language, Second College Edition, Simon and Schuster.   we believe that it is reasonable to interpret the statute to mean that the rating system is acceptable if it   meets both the specific requirements of Section 551(e) and the overall goals of Congress in enacting  S -Section 551.9Z b  {O" -  ԍSee also Morality in Media at 2, stating that "[a]s used by Congress, . . . the word 'acceptable' was followed   iby the phrase 'to the Commission.' This clearly indicates Congress' desire to rely heavily on the expertise of the FCC to 'accept' a rating system which the Commission is satisfied would accomplish the objectives of Congress."  S-  %20. ` ` Section 551(e)(1)(A) states that the rating system must provide information about   programming that contains sexual, violent or other indecent material about which parents should be  S-  informed before it is displayed to children. The TV Parental Guidelines provide a comprehensive system   for rating programming that contains violent, sexual, or other indecent material, with specific rating"Z 9,_(_(II"  S-  information for programs designed solely for children.T: {Oh-ԍSee August 1, 1997 Submission at 12. T Programming designated solely for children is   agebased to indicate programming appropriate for all children (including ages two to six), programming  S-  for older children (ages seven and above) with a more specific content indicator for fantasy violence.L;Z {O-ԍJoint Agreement, Attachment 1.L   Programming for the entire audience is also agebased and supplemented by content indicators for sex,   ?violence, adult language and suggestive dialogue. Morality in Media argues that the categories are   jsubjective. We agree with the majority of commenters, however, who believe that the agebased, content   Zsupplemented system adopted by the Industry is sufficiently objective to provide parents with information   [necessary to make informed decisions. We do not agree with commenters who argue that we cannot find   the system "acceptable" absent the inclusion of more specific details about varying degrees of violent,  S-  sexual, or other indecent materials found in the programming.<$ yO$ -  <ԍSome parties argue, for example, that each "V" rating should be accompanied by a level rating of 1 through  {O -  Z5, for degree of violence. See e.g. Michigan Decency Action Council at 3 (April 8, 1997); Mediascope at 3, 57  {O-  w(April 8, 1997); Langley at 12 (April 8, 1997); OKTV at 1719 (April 8, 1997); also, Morality in Media at 1012; Kimball at 2. The TV Parental Guidelines provide for   weighing of each of the descriptors depending on which of the agebased categories it is associated with,  SJ -  yi.e., the "V" in TVPGV means "moderate violence" while the "V" in TV14V means "intense violence."   As a result, we do not believe that additional descriptors are necessary to meet the goals of Congress in   >adopting Section 551. Congress required that the rating system be sufficient to advise parents of the  S -  appearance of sexual, violent or indecent material in certain programming. We find that the TV Parental  S -Guidelines meet this goal.  S`-  }21. ` ` Some commenters raise concerns that the TV Parental Guidelines do not rate sports, news,  S:-  commercials or promotions.=: yO-ԍIn addition, unedited movies with an MPAA rating aired on premium cable channels are exempt. Parties argue that these programs contain sexual or violent material that  S-  may be harmful to children.>h  yO-ԍMorality in Media at 89 (April, 8 1997); Para Technologies, Inc. at 1819 (April 8, 1997). As an initial matter, we note that the EIA standard that we are adopting  S-  !in the Vchip Proceeding accommodates the rating of programs, including commercials within the   program. Since advertisers target specific audiences reached by particular programming, it is not   unreasonable for the Industry to rely on the program blocking mechanism to also filter commercials that   appear in the program. While it appears that commercials that are not encoded may be passed through,   such as locally inserted advertisements, we do not think that failure to rate advertisements individually will   defeat the purpose of Congress in enacting Section 551. We also think it is important to recognize that   the decision to exclude these categories of programming was made with the support of the advocacy   groups that negotiated revisions to the Industry proposal. Similarly, we think it is not unreasonable for   the Industry to exempt sports and news programming. In addition to the practical limitations in rating   Osuch programming, we note that Congress recognized the danger in requiring rating of political  S\-  programming, which is often an integral element in news programming.?Z\  {O%-  ԍSee Section 551(b)(1) (". . . nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to authorize any rating of video programming on the basis of its political or religious content . . ."). As a result, we conclude that"\ ?,_(_(II"  S-  the TV Parental Guidelines are acceptable even though the Industry has decided not to rate these programs  S-as a general rule.  S-  #22. ` ` We agree with commenters who express concern that to be useful, the rating system must  Sb-  be applied in a consistent and accurate manner.Z@b yO-ԍAACAP & APA at 2; Cantor at 2; Collings at 1Z The record here indicates that the Industry has taken   steps to insure that this is the case. The agreement reached between the Industry and the advocacy groups   Lcommits the Industry to independent, scientific research and evaluation of the rating system once the v S-  kchip is in place.LAX {O -ԍJoint Agreement, Attachment 2.L We believe that this independent research and evaluation is important to determine   whether the rating system is working and providing parents with the information needed to make viewing   choices for their children. We view this research and evaluation effort as an important opportunity for   =parents to assess the usefulness of the rating system and provide input on the consistency and accuracy   yof the ratings. We expect that the research and evaluation of the rating system, once the system has been   >in use, will allow for adjustments and improvements to the system. We view this commitment as an important element in the proposal.  S -  _23. ` ` We also believe that the Oversight Monitoring Board can play an important role in making   the ratings meaningful by helping to ensure a consistency of approach in rating the programs. We note   -that in response to concerns raised by the public interest groups, the Industry agreed to add 5 nonindustry  S2-  members, drawn from the advocacy community, to the board.GB2 yO-ԍAugust 1, 1997 Submission at 3.G While some commenters raise concerns  S -  that the board, with 19 industry members, is still unbalanced,ZC z {O$-ԍAACAP and APA at 3; Morality in Media at 15.Z we agree with the majority of commenters   that the addition of representatives from the advocacy community will provide an important voice for nonindustry interests and will permit useful oversight of the rating system.  Sj-  #24. ` ` We believe that, based on the record before us, the TV Parental Guidelines serve the goals   of Section 551. The voluntary rating system addresses Congress' concern that parents have timely  S-  information about the nature of upcoming video programming.CD  yO-ԍ1996 Act,  551 (a) (9).C The Industry has voluntarily agreed to  S-  .transmit ratings over line 21 of the VBI. Under the TV Parental Guidelines, rating icons and descriptors   jwill be displayed for 15 seconds at the beginning of a program and may be displayed at any time through  S-  the use of a remote control display button.QE {O!-ԍJoint Agreement. Q Also, the size of the icon has been increased from the initial  S~-  proposal so that it will occupy more than 40 scan lines on the television screen.1F~.  {OL$-ԍId.1 The TV Parental  SX-  [Guidelines, used in conjunction with the vchip technology, will give parents the tools they need to limit the exposure of their children to video programming that they believe is inappropriate. "  F,_(_(II"Ԍ S-  P25. ` ` In the Second Notice we asked for comment on whether the Commission should determine   the acceptability of any alternative ratings systems used by video programming distributors. Some   commenters asked the Commission to guarantee access to alternative ratings systems, and we are aware  S-  of at least one programmer, NBC, that has implemented its own variation of the Industry rating system.KG {O-ԍSee NBC Reply Comments at 12K   We believe, however, that Congress intended that we evaluate only the system of rules established through   industry consensus. Section 551 was designed to give the industry an opportunity to come to a consensus   lon a system of rules before the Commission would establish its own rating guidelines. Just as the   zCommission would be charged with prescribing one set of guidelines to be followed on a voluntary   basis industrywide, it is reasonable to conclude that Congress expected any voluntary rules established   by distributors under Section 551(e) to be one uniform system arrived at through consensus. This   interpretation is borne out by the legislative history, which refers repeatedly to one industry system of   rules. The Conference Report, for example, states that the advisory committee provision is only triggered   if the Commission determines that "distributors of video programming have not established an acceptable  S -  .voluntary system for rating programming nor agreed voluntarily to broadcast signals that contain ratings  S -  of such programming."H" Z {O-  ԍS. Conf. Rep. 104230, 104th Cong. 2d Sess. 195 (1996) (emphasis added).  See also id. at 196 ("The actual   effective date has also been made contingent on a determination by the Commission that distributors of video  yO^-  hprogramming have not, by such date, established a voluntary system for rating video programming ....") (emphasis added).  The Conference Report further states that the Commission guidelines and   recommended procedures discussed in Section 551(b)(1) "are intended to provide industry with a carefully  S -  [considered and practical system for rating programs if industry does not develop such a system itself."JI D {Of-ԍId. at 195 (emphasis added).J   The debate on Section 551 further emphasizes that Congress envisioned the collaborative establishment   Nof one industry rating system. For example, Senator Conrad urged "television broadcasters, cable   operators, and other video programmers to take advantage of the 12month period provided under section  S-  >551 to voluntarily develop an identification or rating system that will help parents to make informed  S-  >decisions about television programming that is appropriate for children."6J yO0-  ԍ142 Cong. Rec. S702 (daily ed. Feb. 1, 1996) (emphasis added). See also 142 Cong. Rec. H1171 (daily ed.  yO-Feb. 1, 1996) (Congressman Markey refers to the "development of a model rating system as envisioned by this bill").6 We therefore believe that   Congress intended that we evaluate only the single Industry proposal. We make no finding on the   acceptability of other ratings systems, including the Industry proposal as it existed prior to the August 1, 1997 modifications.  S-  26. ` ` Because we find that Section 551(e) contemplates that the Commission review only the   Industry proposal, we similarly conclude that Congress did not intend that we mandate accessibility to   =alternative ratings systems. Consequently, our companion technical item issued today does not mandate   /that the vchip accommodate alternative rating systems, although it does encourage manufacturers to   design TV receivers to provide for additional ratings systems to the extent practical. We envision that the   zIndustry and the manufacturers will work together to accommodate industry innovations in the rating system. " . J,_(_(II="Ԍ R-`` ` (3) Voluntary Agreement to Broadcast Signals  S-  27. ` ` The statute also requires that we determine whether "distributors of video programming  S-  N`have . . . agreed voluntarily to broadcast signals that contain ratings of such programming."dK X-#Xj\  P6G;9XP#эSection 551(e)(1)(B).d The   \Industry's original proposal stated: "We have agreed to encode the guideline for each program on line   21 of the Vertical Blanking Interval once the Commission establishes a technical standard. This will  S-  enable the 'vchip' and permit parents to use the TV Parental Guidelines to control children's television  S-  viewing when parents are not in the home."rLy X -#Xj\  P6G;9XP#эJanuary 17, 1997 Submission at 45.r According to the original proposal, the industry group that   Kdeveloped the proposed system "represented all segments of the television industry: the national broadcast   networks; affiliated, independent and public television stations nationwide; cable programmers, producers   /and distributors of cable programming; entertainment companies; movie studios; and members of the  SH -  creative guilds representing writers, directors, producers and actors."MH * X-  ^#Xj\  P6G;9XP#эSee January 17, 1997 Submission, Attachment: Parental Guidelines for America's  X-  Television Programming, a Background Paper; see also August 1, 1997 Submission at 1, stating   ythe continued support of "television broadcasters, cable systems and networks, and television  X-production companies." In its August 1, 1997 submission,   the Industry reiterated that "[t]he TV Parental Guidelines are voluntarily and broadly supported by the   /television industry which has pledged to begin transmitting ratings information on line 21 of the VBI  S -within six months."nN  X -#Xj\  P6G;9XP#эAugust 1, 1997 Submission at 4.n  S -  28. ` ` We recognize that not all video programming distributors have agreed to transmit the  SX-  ratings system that we have found acceptable. For example, BET has chosen not to participate in the TV  S2-  yParental Guidelines system, and NBC has decided to continue to apply the Industry ratings system as it  S -  =existed prior to the August 1 modifications.<O K  X-  #Xj\  P6G;9XP#эNBC states that its agebased identifiers are supplemented with contentrelated information   through expanded use, where appropriate, of narrative onscreen and audio advisories. NBC Reply Comments at 4. < Morality in Media argues that because NBC is an integral   =part of the industry, its failure to commit to the agreed upon system results in failure by the industry to  S-submit a voluntary plan in accordance with the statute.gP  X*!-#Xj\  P6G;9XP#эMorality in Media at 21.g  Sl-  29. ` ` We do not believe that the statute requires that every video programming distributor   znationwide agree to transmit the ratings. Such a reading would mean, for example, that the failure of a   .single small television station to transmit the ratings would cause the entire system to fail. On the other   Lhand, we believe that participation must be sufficiently ubiquitous to achieve Congress' goals in enacting  S-  Section 551, including the goal of permitting parents "to easily block violent, sexual or other programming"P,_(_(II"  S-  that they believe harmful to their children."rQ Xh-#Xj\  P6G;9XP#эSection 551(a)(9) (emphasis added).r The more video programming distributors that do not   participate, and the larger the audience reach of the distributors that do not participate, the more difficulty   parents will have blocking the programming they consider inappropriate. We stress that we are not   forcing any video programming distributor to transmit ratings, or suggesting that they transmit a particular   |ratings scheme. Under 551(e), we are required to determine whether, as a factual matter, video   programming distributors have voluntarily agreed to transmit the Industry proposal. If we find that they   have not, the 1996 Act provides that the Commission shall prescribe "on the basis of recommendations   [from an advisory committee established by the Commission . . . guidelines and recommended procedures   for the identification and rating of video programming that contains sexual, violent, or other indecent  S-material about which parents should be informed before it is displayed to children.":Ry yO -ԍSection 551(b)(1).:  SH -  30. ` ` The decisions of individual parties, such as NBC and BET, not to participate in the current   >Industry proposal can make it more difficult for parents who wish to use content indicators to block  S -  \programming using the TV Parental Guidelines. In the case of BET, which will transmit no ratings at   all, parents may be required to use a separate date/time/channel blocking mechanism to block   yprogramming (assuming that their television set provides such a feature). As for NBC, a major network,   parents will not be able to block programming based upon the different content indicators within each age SZ-  ybased category.SZ  X-  N#Xj\  P6G;9XP#эIt is unclear whether NBC's decision applies only to the network and its owned and operated stations, or whether its affiliated stations have adopted the approach as well. Under the TV Parental Guidelines, for instance, a parent who was primarily concerned   about exposing his or her child to television violence could establish a more restrictive standard for the   0violent programming that would be allowed to enter the home than for sexual situations or strong   [language. This will not be possible under the NBC approach. Nonetheless, parents will be able to block programming based on age categories.  Sl-  31. ` ` Based on the record, we conclude that Congress' goals will be achieved to a sufficient   degree to warrant a finding that video programming distributors have voluntarily agreed to broadcast the   =Industry ratings system. To our knowledge, the only national video programming distributors that have  S-  yelected not to participate are BET and NBC. Given this nearunanimity, we believe that the TV Parental  S-  -Guidelines will provide parents with a useful and easytouse tool to block programming that they consider harmful to their children.   SX-3 V. CONCLUSION ĐlU  S-  32. ` ` In their joint statement of July 10, 1997, the Industry and Concurring Advocacy Groups   Lask that we give the rating system a fair chance to work and allow parents an opportunity to understand  S-  and use the system.LT {O$-ԍJoint Agreement, Attachment 2.L Further efforts are underway to provide information and educate parents about the   rating system, such as encouraging publishers of periodicals, newspapers and journals to include the"5T,_(_(II"  S-  ratings with program listingsGU yOh-ԍAugust 1, 1997 Submission at 3.G and making available videos and brochures to parents through local cable  S-  companies, schools, libraries and civic organizations.xVXX yO-  ԍAccording to the cable TV industry, parents and families can contact their cable operator, or write to the NCTA   Jto obtain free of charge a video and brochure describing the rating system, and a peeloff sticker with an abbreviated version of the TV Parental Guidelines to attach to their remote control. x As a result of the joint efforts of the Industry and  S-  the public groups who have so diligently participated in the development of the TV Parental Guidelines  S-  yin furtherance of Congress' goals, we believe that parents will be provided with needed information about   jprogramming before it is displayed to children and given the technological tools necessary to easily block programming that they consider harmful.  S-#Lfootnote reference#   S-   33. ` ` )Lfootnote reference)#Lfootnote reference# Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED that pursuant to the authority found in Section 551(e) of  S-  \the Telecommunications Act of 1996, the industry's establishment of voluntary rules for rating video programming is consistent with the requirements of Section 551(e) (1) and (2). ` ` hh,VFEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION ` `  hh,VMagalie Roman Salas  SZ-` `  hh,VSecretary)Lfootnote reference)#Lfootnote reference# " xV,_(_(II"  R- S-  Federal Communications Commission`(#AFCC 9835 ă  yxdddy ? APPENDIX A l  R- Communications Act of 1934 Bas amended by  Ra-BThe Telecommunications Act of 1996 l  S-*Subtitle B Violence ĐlU  X- Section 551. P#X\  P6G;P#ARENTAL#Xj\  P6G;9XP# C#X\  P6G;P#HOICE#Xj\  P6G;9XP# I#X\  P6G;P#N#Xj\  P6G;9XP# T#X\  P6G;P#ELEVISION#Xj\  P6G;9XP# P#X\  P6G;P#ROGRAMMING#Xj\  P6G;9XP#.  S-#&a\  P6G;&P#(a)  FINDINGS. The Congress makes the following findings: X` ` (1) Television influences children's perception of the values and behavior that are common and acceptable in society.(# X` ` (2) Television station operators, cable television system operators, and video programmers should follow practices in connection with video programming that take into consideration that television broadcast and cable programming has established a uniquely pervasive presence in the lives of American children.(# X` ` (3) The average American child is exposed to 25 hours of television each week and some children are exposed to as much as 11 hours of television a day.(# X` ` (4) Studies have shown that children exposed to violent video programming at a young age have a higher tendency for violent and aggressive behavior later in life than children not so exposed, and that children exposed to violent video programming are prone to assume that acts of violence are acceptable behavior.(# X` ` (5) Children in the United States are, on average, exposed to an estimated 8,000 murders and 100,000 acts of violence on television by the time the child completes elementary school.(# X` ` (6) Studies indicate that children are affected by the pervasiveness and casual treatment of sexual material on television, eroding the ability of parents to develop responsible attitudes and behavior in their children.(# X` ` (7) Parents express grave concern over violent and sexual video programming and strongly support technology that would give them greater control to block video programming in the home that they consider harmful to their children.(# X` ` (8) There is a compelling governmental interest in empowering parents to limit the negative influences of video programming that is harmful to children.(# X` ` (9) Providing parents with timely information about the nature of upcoming video programming and with the technological tools that allow them easily to block violent, sexual, or other programming that they believe harmful to their children is a nonintrusive and narrowly tailored means of achieving that compelling governmental interest.(#"&V,p(p(88n("  R-ϖ S-  Federal Communications Commission`(#AFCC 9835 ă  yxdddy C    #&a\  P6G;&P#APPENDIX B ll /Responses to Industry Submission of  S-8<January 17, 1997  {M`- 7#X\  P6G;P#(electronic mail correspondence not listed)#&a\  P6G;&P#ѐ R(-lU   R-Comments American Academy of Pediatrics American Medical Association American Psychological Association Ameritech New Media Benton Foundation Block, Robert S. Cantor, Joanne (professor, Communication Arts, University of WisconsinMadison) Center for Media Education, American Medical Association, Center for Media Literacy, Children's  XDefense Fund, Children Now, Cultural Environment Movement, Institute for Public Affairs of the  lUnion of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America, Media Center of the Judge Bater Children's  @Center, National Alliance for NonViolent Programming, National Association for Family and  Community Education, National Association of Elementary School Principals, National  lAssociation of School Psychologists, National Coalition on Television Violence, National Council  of La Raza, National Education Association, National Institute on Media and the Family, National  Parent Teacher Association, Public Media Center, and Teachers for Resisting Unhealthy Children's Entertainment(# Children Now Children's Defense Fund Coats, Senator Dan Collings, Tim (professor, Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, British Columbia) Concerned Women for America Consumer Electronics Manufacturers Association Cosmos Broadcasting Corporation Deem, Richard Douglas, Andre J.T.*  S-EEG Enterprises   Hutson, William E. Institute for Public Affairs, Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America Joint Congressional Letter (signed by 16 Representatives and 7 Senators) KAMRTV KEYCTV KWWLTV KXLYTV Langley, Scott Lessie Bates Davis Daycare* Media Access Project (on behalf of Peggy Charren) Mediascope Michigan Decency Action Council Morality in Media, Inc. National Alliance for NonViolent Programming National Association of Famity & Community Education"'V,p(p(88@)"ԌNational Coalition on Television Violence National Institute on Media and the Family OKTV Para Technologies, Inc. Presbyterian Church (USA) Public Broadcasting Service Raff, James C. Salvatierra, Hector Garcia Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression University of California, Santa Barbara Research Team VideoFreedom, Inc. Waikman, F. Joseph WBFXTV WGEMTV WMTVTV WOIOTV and WUABTV WUABTV WXMITV Writer's Guild of America  {M-#X\  P6G;P#*Received After April 8, 1997#&a\  P6G;&P#  R- Reply Comments  ABC, Inc. American Civil Liberties Union American Library Association American Psychological Administration Bronsnick, Andrew Center for Media Education, American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,  nXAmerican Psychological Association, Center for Media Literacy, Children's Defense Fund,  Cultural Environment Movement, Institute for Public Affairs of the Union of Orthodox Jewish  Congregations of America, Media Center of the Judge Baker's Children's Center, National  Alliance for NonViolent Programming, National Association for Family and Community  ]Education, National Association of Elementary School Principals, National Association of School  Psychologists, National Coalition on Television Violence, National Council of La Raza, National  Education Association, National Institute on Media and the Family, National Parent Teacher Association, Public Media Center, Teachers Resisting Unhealthy Children's Entertainment.(# Consumer Electronics Manufacturers Association Family Research Council Media Coalition Inc. National Association of Broadcasters, National Cable Television Association and Xthe Motion Picture Association of America Joint Reply Comments(# National Campaign for Freedom of Expression OKTV People for the American Way"%V,p(p(88&" Public Broadcasting Service  R- Surreply Comments  Block, Robert S. Hamilton, James T. Omegapoint Communications (L.Lynn Hinderaker) Soundview Technologies, Inc. (H.Lee Brown) The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press"V,p(p(88'"  W<ϖ  S-  Federal Communications Commission`(#AFCC 9835 ă  yxdddy    0%҇ #&a\  P6G;&P#Informal Comments Received#Xj\  P6G;9XP#   yO-#X\  P6G;P#  0% 0%҇Aaby, Patrick Abbott, Lori & James Abeyta, Mrs. G. Abrams, Andrea Abro, Christine Ackerhalt, S. Ackerman, Linda Ackerman, Mildred Ackerman, Scott S. Adam, Linda Adams, Bruce & Carol Adams, Penny Adams, Sharon & Mack Adamski, Brenda Adelmann, Debbie & Wally Adgate, Mrs. Charles R. Adkins, Cindy Aetersack, Patricia D. Ager, Pat Ahlmor, Pamela Ahrens, Michelle Ahvens, Arnold J. Aishman, Sharron Albina, Sharon Ali, Patricia Allen, Cara Allen, Denise Allgeyer, David Allnut, Dale Allorio, Frank Alloway, Jennifer Allred, Edward & Arlene Allsup, Sue Almond, Vera Altizer, Greg & Kim Alvarez, Karla Alyea, Mischa Ambrose, Cathy & Bob Amico, Susan & Dave Amsler, David Anderson, Barry K. Anderson, Bette Anderson, Brent & Hollie Anderson, Brad & Valerie Anderson, Dan & Holly Anderson, Donna P. Anderson, Jane Anderson, Karen M. Anderson, Kathy"1'V,p(p(88")"ԌAnderson, Kim Anderson, Lorraine Anderson, Melvin H. & Lurlene M Anderson, Steve & Susan. Anderson, Sue Anderson, Susan Anderson, Terry G.. Anderson, Vicki Andre, Sue Andreasen, Erik, et. al Andresen, Karen Angel, Helen B, XX=and Coventy, Stanley Angla, Vickie Anthony, Lorraine Applewhaite, Andrew Archer, Tanya Arendall, Helen Argyelan, Peggy L. Armstrong, Debbie L. Armstrong, Jeannie Armstrong, Tim Armstrong, William G. Arndt, Samantha E. Arnett, David Bruce (2) Arnold, Judith M. Arnold, Scott & Jane Arra, Linda & Tom Arthur, John Asai, E. & Family Asay, Tamara AshLarson, Beverly Askew,Dr. & Mrs. Dennis W. Askew, William Atayde, Marylou Atleberry, Debra Austin, Ellie Avioh, Virginia Aycock, Helen M. Ayuso, Rosalina (Concilio para la XX=Educacion de la Familia) Babcock, Diane Babcock, Peggy Backer, Susan Backer, Cathy Backowski, Phil & Mary Badeer, Deb Bagge, Burt Bahr, Jayne"1'V,p(p(88")"ԌBailey, Barbara Bailey, Melissa Bailey, Shawn Bailey, Teresa Bailey, Melissa Bainett, Carla Baird, Tamra M. Bakeman, Sandra Baker, Lara Baker, Leesa Baker, Lynne Baker, Maydell Baker, Michele Baker, Ralph Baker, Tera L. Bakker, Linda, et. al Balan, Debbie Balcone, Dyanne Baldauf, Maria A. Baldwin, Mrs. Jocelyn Bales, Leonard & Donna Ball, Lisa Ball, Patti Ballard, Vicki Balm, Ted Bambas, Karen et. al Banales, Dolores Bancroft, Barbara Bandsma, Marcia Banker, Jerry & Janet Bankston, Elaine Banner, Raymond V. Barbarich, Valerie Barber, E. & Jane Barber, Kathryn Barbian, Cyndi Barbie, Judy S. Barbour, Corinne Charlton Barker, Sharon Barlow, Carolee Barnett, Sandra H. Barr, Lori E. Barrett, Steve & Jana Barrick, Vera Barron, June E. Barry, Carolyn M. Barry, Jeanie Bartelmay, Janet Bartlett, Louise S.R1'V,p(p(88").''`'`'`'p(p(88RԌBartolone, Lynn Barton, Sandra Jean Barton, Charlene Bartosh, Terry Bartoszek, Jan, et.al Basile, Kim Bass, Naomi Bassett, Rona Bataan, Alvin Bateman, Carol Bauer, Rachel Baumgardner, Rodger & Gay Baumgartner, Judy Baxley, Shawn Bayles, Rachel, et. al Bays, Jody Beaman, Nina Beasley, Cheryl Beaty, Nancy Beck, Todd & Elissa Becker, Marla Becker, Marlene,Gaudio, Bern Beckett, Garry & Linda Beeman, Stacy Beers, Sandra M. Beggs, Billie Begin, Suzanne Beinel, Patricia Belford, Mr. & Mrs. Jim Belgen, Tammi Bell, Lou Ann Bellusa, Carla Belsaas, Leonard & Virginia Bembibro, Ivonne Benigro, Debra Benson, Inga Bentley, Martha Benton PTA Benz, Ron Berberet, Mr. & Mrs. Bill Berdine, Wilma Beres, Nancy Berg, Dr. Jolene Berg, Rosanne Berghorst, Mr. & Mrs. Robert Bermude, Maria C. Bernhard, Jane M. Berry, Laura Berthelette, Carolyn Best, Joan, et al. Beutler, Peg"'V,p(p(88)"ԌBeyak, Paula Beyer, Terry & Becky Bezek, Carrie Bickford, Gloria Bickmore, Mari Bigler, Ken BinDavid, Cindy Bingham, Charlotte Birarelli, Mary A. Birnbaum, Amy Bishop, Max & Betty Bison, Lisa Bistline, Chris Bittner, Larry Bittner, Tracy Bixby, Michele Bizzarri, Viola Black, Betty R. Black, Pat Blackham, Nila Blair, Lynn Dee Blair, Wade & Dana Blake, Dolores J. Blake, Madeleine Blalock, Ethel Bland, James Bland, Kathleen Blandford, Brian Blatnik, Suzanne E. Blaugh, Cheryl Blevins, Rhonda Block, Mitchell & Debra Blodgett, Marguerite, Piper, Bloecker, Julie Blonigen, Sister Mary Adella Blore, Carmel Blum, Kathleen Blumenthal, Carol Pinsky Boardman, Debra Boatman, Janet E. Bobbs, Maxine M. Bode, Terri (2) Boden, LoraLei Boehard, Pam & Steve Boender, David & Vera Boerger, Mr. & Mrs. Gaylord Boersma, Susanne Bollenger, Christopher Bollinger, Kelley Bollinger, Mindy Bolton, Tammy"'V,p(p(88)"ԌBoman, Elizabeth E. Boman, Michael L. Bond, Cheryl Bonner, Ruth & William Booe, Tinka Boron, Sandra Boske, Sally A. Bostany, Joe & Janet Bostran, Deborah Bouchard, Melissa Boucher, Michael & Pamela Boughton, Gail Bowan, Jeanne  yO( -Bowden,Kathy (DuBree, 8"8"qBeth) Bowers, Noah Bowman, Craig E. Bowman, M. Anne Bowman, Ruth S. Bowser, Daniel Boyd, Linda Boyd, Sally P. Boyda, Laurel Boykin, Gene Boykin, Gloria Boyle, Renee Bracken, Steve & Tina Brady, Matt & Shauna Brage, Sue Brandt, Thomas Brandt, Thomas J. Branson, Michelle Brawn, Kathleen Brayman, Dawn Breedlove, Mary M. Breen, James D. Breihan, Jeannette Brenner, Mr. & Mrs. Marc Bressette, Bill & Susan Brewer, Paige S. Bridges, Helen M. Bridges, Kimberly A. Briggs, Shauna Lyn Brily, Ronald L. Brinton, Natalie, et.al Brochu, Laurie A. Brockman, Pam Broderick, Janet Brody, Diane Broodhead, Teresa Brooig, Heather Brooks, MelindaR'V,p(p(88).''QQQ(p(p(88RԌBross, Vernice Brothwell, Bob D. Brown, Avis Brown, Christie Brown, Deborah Brown, Diane Brown, Karen, et. al Brown, Kathy Brown, Kaylene Brown, Shari & Brad Brubaker, Linda Bruce, Shelly J. Brull, John V. Brunk, Sakina F. Brunson, Burnece Brunson, Teresa W. Brunswick Preschool PTA Bruorton, Darlene Bryant, Keith G. Bryce, Mrs. Marlene Brynteson, Susan Buchanan, Doug Buchanan, Jerry Bucher, Terry Buchner, Sharon Buckley, Velma J. Budz, Virg Buening, Stephanie Buesching, Kathleen BuggelnBosworth, Leslie Buhlen, Victor Bullard, Virginia Bullock, LuAnn Bungard, Barb Buntz, Mark A. Burdoin, Erica M. Burke, Lynn Burleson, Bill Burmeister, Jack Burnam, Marvin Burns, Linda Burrell, Sissey Burton, Diane Burton, Lara J. BusbeeYoung, Lisa Bushie, Robin Bushong, Laura Buster, Charlotte Bustos, Terrence Butler, Caroline Butler, Geraldine"'V,p(p(88)"ԌButner, Robert Byers, Sherrie Thomas Byrd, Derrick Byrd, Edith Byrd, Valerie Cabe, Dorothy Cabe, Helen Cahill, Chris & Lisa Caldwell, Mrs. James Caleca, Denise Calkins, Kathy & Mark Callahan PTA Calloway, Gladys Calvert County Council of PTAs Cameron, Mariah Camp, Linda J. Campos, Carol Candill, Mr. & Mrs.L. Albert Canfield, Carol Cannon, Connie Cannon, Dr. Earl Cantwell, Chuch & Laura Caplan, Carolee Capraio, Janet Capri, Mr. Les Capri, Sonia Cardwell, Mike & Kelly et. al Carlton, Danette Carlton, Susan J. Carlton, Sue Carluzzo, Mike Carmosino, Mary Carnes, Aleta B. Carney, John W. Carney, Patricia Carol, Cathy Carpenter, Cori Carr, Allan C. Carrero, Helen Carroll, Marilyn Carroll, Tami, et. al Carson, Renee Carter, Carol J. Carter, Joni Cartes, Deborah Cartes, C.D. Carton, Robin Carver, Elizabeth Casalina, Mary Alice Casey, Barbara Casey, Geraldine"'V,p(p(88)"ԌCasey, Kelley Casey, Mark Casey, Phyllis & Patrick Cash, Betty Cassidy, Christi Castro, Ivelisse Caulfield, Nancy Caywood, Elsa Cedillo, Minerva Celley, Patricia Cerattan, Holly Smith Chambers, Doris Chandler, Jude Changnon, Marc Chapin, Cecily M. Chaplin, Rebecca C. Chapman, Sandra Chase, Katherine Chavez, A., et. al Chebuhar, Nancy Cheesman, Creta Chen, Phertin Chen, Sharon Cheng, Susan Cherven, Arlyne Chiariello, Kathy Chorba, John A. Chorey, Mary Christison, Michael & Dayna Christy, Cindy Chu, Mr. & Mrs. Thanh ChuFong, Frances Chudoba, Jane C. Chung, Cathy Claborn, Judy Clantier, Debra Clanton, Shane Clark, Eileeen Clark, Jerry L. (and Favorite Hill  PTA Members) Clark, Lauren Clar, Leticia Clarke, William T. Clautrec, Francois Clayton, Debbie Clement, Debbie Clement, Steve & Debbie Clementz, Lisa A. Clermont, Julie Cleveland, Bev R. Clevenger, Robin P.R'V,p(p(88).''t|t|t|pSp(p(88RԌClibourn, John A. Click, Eva H. Clifford, Mrs. Alice M. Cline, Terry Cline, Sharon (Community ((^Crime Prevention Council) Clubb, Mary F. Cnota, Carrie, et al Cochran, Dana Cocker, Vickie Coffin, Kathleen M. Coghill, Kathy Cohen, Bonnie Cohen, Mr. Mark Cohoon, Edie Colbeth, Mr. & Mrs. R. Cole, Terry Coleman, Bobbie & Curtis Colie, Hannah & Christopher Collins, Jani H. Collins, Karen & Michael Collins, Nancee Colvin, Monica Combs, Sharon Cone, Cynthia, et. al Coneys, Megan Conley, Betty & Mark Connelly, Sheili Connolly, Ann P. Conyers, IlieBelle Cook, Donna Cook, Georgeana M. Cook, Janice L. Cook, Willie & Virginia Coombs, James & Josephine Coon, Stephanie Cooney, Henry & Eileen Coons, Lela Cooper, Hilma F. ((^(MCLINC Library Asso.) Cooper, Karen & Kim Cooper, Lester Cooper, Mina A. Copello, Miguel Copelton, Jack & Lynn Copp, Linda Corbridge, Brenda & Wayne Cordray, Shelley Cornell, Mr. & Mrs. Robert Cornett, Sherri Cornwell, Mr. & Mrs. Philip"'V,p(p(88)"ԌCorry, Eldon Cortese, Mr. & Mrs. Robert Cosnowski, Amy Marie Costello, Rita M. Cotswold Elementary School Couch, Tammy Coughlin, William J. Coulter, Julie   Covelle, Rita G. (Morality In Media XX=of MA) Cowell, Pat, Terrie Cox, Carol Cox, Janice Cox, Julie Cox, Nina R. Cox, Stephen CoyraCaliens, Madeleine Crabtree, Barbara Crabtree, Gene Craig, Cindy Craig, David C. Craig, Scott & Karen Cramer, Deborah Cranford, Miriam Crenshaw, Jean Crescent View Middle School PTSA Crew, Aubrey T. Crocker, Lisa Crook, Debbie Crouse, Ja net' Crow, Elaine Crow, Robin Crowe, Susan G. Crystal Lake Elementary Cuadra, Maritza G. Cucher, Terri J. Culen, Sara Cullen, Donna J. Cullen, Trisha Culver, Diane Cummings, Karen L. Cummings, Shirley Cummisky, Michelle S. Cummisky, Paul Cunningham, Kristen D. Curren, Caroline J. Currier, Kay Curry, Nicole Curry, Amy Curtis, Pam Cuvo, Tina Cyr, Carol"'V,p(p(88)"ԌCzerpak, Nina A. Dacar, Dale & Shelley Dahl, Brenda Dailey, K.C. Dale, Lori Dalluge, Yvonne. Daly, Rita Daly, Mary Jo Daly, Pamela L. Daly, Tamera S. Damiano, Sandra L., et. al Daniel, Pam Danos, Nancy Dansby, Barbara Darbyshire, Meliss Darling, Mrs. Theresa Darnall, Frankie Daub, Mary, Jack & Sherry Davidson, Debra M. Davies, Lester A. Davies, Patricia Davies, Rebecca Davig, Carrol Davillier, Faneeman Davis, Dale E. Davis, Eleanor Davis, Faye Davis, James E. Davis, Kathy Davis, Marvin & Mary Davis, Mr. & Mrs. Ray Davis, Mrs. Paula I. Davis, Sherry Davis, Robin Davis, Terry. Davison, Ms. Irene Dawson, Ann Dawson, James Day, Donna Dearing, Julie DeAtley, Dale DeCesare, Karen & Kenneth Decker, Harry J. Deem, Patricia Deese, Margaret Deese, Mary & Phillip DeFelice, Michele DeFelice, Nancy Defenbaugh, Penny Degen, Diane A. DeGering, David & SusanR'V,p(p(88).''}p(p(88RԌDeishu, Angela Del Molino, Angel Del Rio, Aida Dela Vega, Joseph DeLa Cruz, Ellen Delaney, Jean DeLeomlus, Angela DeLeon, Notolio Delgado, Sally Delorme, Elaine M. Demonte, Linda Demos, Adrian Denby, Mindy Denham, Rita DeSales, Mary DeSantoAlvis, Reena DeShazier, Paula R. Deslate, Enrico Desmond, Dr. & Mrs. Walter Despain, Lynn & Merrily DeValve, Bob & Jean DeVillers, Donna M. (3) Devlin, Donna Devlin, Jayne DeWitt, Rosemary & Ted DeWitt, Leonard W. DiBattista, Rosemary G. Dickey, Donna L. Diehl, Brenda Diener, Kathryn M. Dierkes, Kathryn Dietz, Jessica Diez, Mary Dillon, Diana Dilworth, Mrs. C. DiMeglia, Blanca DiNardo, Nancy DiNardo, P. Dingman, Laurie DiPasquale, Angela Dishman, Tressa Dix, Walter Dixon, Debra Dixon, S.H. Dixon, Teresa H. Dodson, Fran Domen, Anne Dominick, Kelly Donahue, Gail Donnell, Lillian Dooley, Sharron"'V,p(p(88)"ԌDoss, Ms. Cinderella Dougherty, Deborah Dougherty, Julie Douglas, Andre J.T. Douglas, J. Scott Douglass, Mr. & Mrs. Patrick Dowd, Elvia  yOx-Doxsie, Winnie  Drake, Marty Drake, Victoria L. Dreisiger, Pamela Dreit, Melanie Dreterle, Colleen M. Dry, Gravesse DuCette, Sarah DudaMulligan, Gladys Dugan, Mr. & Mrs. Duguay, Gretchen Duhon, DeWayne Duncan, Mrs. Maggie Duncan, Therese Dunlap, Tiffany Dunn, Richard & Susan DuqueEstrada, Daniel Durbin, Betty Dvorak, David & Vicky Dworaczyk, Nancy Dye, Mr. & Mrs. Michael Dyer, Tammie Eagle Communications, Inc.  yOp- XX=(Jane English) Earnest, Anita Easley, Patricia A. Easterwood, Sharon Eaydes, Lisa Eberhardt, Sharon Eby, Susan U. Edmondson, Betty J. Edmonston, Molly T. Edmunds, Frank & Kathy Edwards, Martha Egbert, Lisa Egerton, Debby Eghert, Liz Ehrenzeller, Cindy Eisenhauer, Julie Elam, Maj Carl (Ret.) Eldridge, Brent Ellis, Charnoise Ellis, Donnie Ellison, Sarah"'V,p(p(88)"ԌElsaesser, Mrs. Connie Elvig, Lee Ann Elwell, Martha Emerson, Debbie Emery, David Emery, Roseanne & Luis Endres, Lorraine Engels, Linela Englehart, Carola Enright, Kelly & Ed Enright, Jim Epstein, Karen Erdman, Lois Erickson, Annette Erickson, Donna Erwin, Martha Eskridge, Mary Esplin, Keith & Caryn Eubanks, Lillie Eudy, Carol Evans, Brenda K. (and Anne  yOh- Arundel PTA Members) Evans, Hallie Evans, N. Eversole, C. Everson, Janet Ewers, Kathryn E. Eyestone, Susan Fabris, Judy Fafinski, Kristy L. Fainell, Christy A. Faison, David & Kim Fallico, Susan M. Fanshaw, Carol Fascione, Helen C. Fazio, JoAnn Faziola, Marilyn Federico, Valerie Fedorke, Mrs. Helen Lee Feeder, Maureen B. Feehan, Kris Feher, Mr. & Mrs. Stephen Felan, Joan Felder, Maureen B. Felippi, Karen & Mark Feninger, Camille Fenter, Karen Kasold Fernandez, John Ferrara, Anna Ferrier, Mrs. Debby Ferro, Thomas & JodiR'V,p(p(88).''p(p(88RԌFerstenberg, Pauline Fetzer, Jill Fiano, Cindy Fields, Doris Fifer, Terry L. Figgins, Scott Figueroa, B. Filson, Teri Finch, Karen Fiore, Karin Firestone, Kathryn Fischbach, Carol Fischer, Hubert M. Fish, Karinne & Michael Fisher, Dale & Diane Fisher, Gordon & Debbie Fisher, Julie Fisher, Mrs. Susan Fisher, Wayne Fitzpatrick, Barbara Flack, Lois Flaws, Jami & Randell Fleisher, Amanda Fleming, Robert & Eleanor Flippin, Pastor Wesley Flori, Angela Floyd, Linda Floyd, Mary E. Flynn, Carole A. Foley, Mary Helen Follett, Sarah Folse, Mrs. Laurie G. Folsom, Claudia Forbes, Carolyn Ford, Mary Ann Ford, Vickie Forkin, Syvonne Forrest, Jack & Arlene Forslund, Shirley D. Fortenberg, Jack & Lisa Fortune, Neil Fose, Rebecka Foudray, Sandy S. Foudray, RoxAnna L. Fowler, Carol Fox, Darren Fox, Mary FoxIpock, Jacqueline Frain, Deborah L. Frances, Lutricia Francis, Marcia"'V,p(p(88)"ԌFrankfort Intermediate School Frankhauser, Jo, et.al Freeman, Bruce & Mary French, Mary Fresquez, Adam Freundorfer, Paulette Frickle, Cynthia Froehlich, Marion E. Frosch, Jack W. Frost, Deborah & Timothy Fry, Greer Frye, Debbie Fuhrman, Karen R. Fuller, Del & Martha Fullilove, Carol FultonDiamond, Laynie Furman, Ruth Furze, Steve Fuss, Kathy Futterman, Jamie Gachman, Cindy Gaissert, Cathy Gallagher, Eileen Gallagher, Laura, et. al Gallaher, Mr. & Mrs. Robert Gallet, Mayone W. Gambaro, Pam Gamble, Mason Britt Gandhi, David Gangitano, Jane Gannon, Cheryl, et. al Gannon, Mariann Ganon, Michelle Gapasin, Gina M. Garafalo, Margaret Garcia, Lisa Garcia, Jorge & Maggie Gardiner, Donald & Clara Gargasz, Carolyn Garner, Alesa Garnette, Nancy S. Garraro, Deborah Garrett, Catherine E. Garrigan, Colleen Garris, Mary F. Garvey, Marya Ann Garvy, John W. Gary, Dana Garza, Delia Gasken, Karen M. Gatton, Sue"'V,p(p(88)"ԌGaus, Marian W. Gautier, Margie Gay, C. Gayiso, Maggie Geafue, Joan W. Geanbuss, Louise Geer, Tammy Geiger, Linda & Dennis Gencher, Ray Gensler, Mark J. Gerber, Mrs. D. Gerber, Kelly J. Gerstein, Helen Cerny Gerstner, Marsha L. Gessell, John & Lynette Gettys, Laura Ghidossi, Kathleen Giacomelli, Camille Gibb, Chris Gibbon, Anne Gibe, Lauren Giberson, Sandra K. Gibson, Loree Gibson, Neil & Soleil Divine Gigliatti, Michelle Gilardi, Pat Gildenhar, Phyllis Gill, Kristine Gillespi, Karen (Garfield School,  yO- et.al) Gilliam, Chris Gilliam, Mrs. Evon O. Gillies, Judee Giscombe, L. Gladden, Dorothy P. Glass, Mary & Frank Glasser, Mrs. Nancy Glick, Tammy J. Glover, Darlene A. Godfrey, Kelly Goehri, Gilbert & Vickie Goettge, Pam GolarWilliams, Eleanor Golden, Kathy & Chris Golden, Nancy & Tom Golding, David & Paige Goldsmith, Dr. & Mrs. Lloyd Golerno, Felicia Golfis, Susan and David Goltia, Jay Gomez, R.R'V,p(p(88).''p(p(88RԌGomez, Alicia Goncalves, Maria Goniwiecha, Mark C. ((^(Univ. of Guam) Gonnerman, Cleta; Bryant, Sue;  X((^Gardner, Irene; Sykes, Eveline; Peterson, Betty ƨ ( Gonzalez, Johanna Good, Charlotte Good, Donna M. Goodaran, Anne & Emery Goode, Debra Goodman, Jullia Gordon, Beth Gorman, Letta Gottlies, Ruth Gould, Fran Gracykowski, Mr. & Mrs. R. Gradert, Diana M. Graf, Shirley Graham, Mr. & Mrs. Tom Grainger, Lynn Ann Grant, Catherine Grant, Mrs. Colleen Grant, Michelle Grant, Mrs. Nancy GrantDeahl, Claudia et. al Grasswich, Mrs. Carl Graves, Jean M. Graves, Jeremy R. Gray, Cindi Gray, Deborah Gray, Nannette M. Gray, Shirley Greding, Mr. & Mrs. James S. Green, Edwina Green, Nancy Greenberg, Mrs. Elaine Greenberg, Lloyd Greene, Bill & Sheila Greenland, Kristin Gregar, Sonia Gregie, Dee Gregor, Pat Gregory, Joyce L. Gregory, Kathleen Gregory, Tammy Grenell, Brian Gresham, Bryan Gresham, Colleen L. Grether, Claire Camp"'V,p(p(88)"ԌGrice, Jo Griebel, Frances Griess, Cynthia M. Griffey, Scott & Kim Griffin, Jay & Family Grimes, Carol, et.al Grimes, Irene Grimes, Laurene M. Grimes, Steve A. Grogg, Lori & Mac Gross, Montez Groto, Mr. & Mrs. Norman Grum, Bernice Grutt, Rosemary Gry, Greer Guebert, Jeannine M. Guemero, Kristen, et. al Guerin, Chris & Roger Guerny, Mrs. E. Guihan, Tammey M. Guimond, Kathleen & Scott Guldan, Steve Gumble, Chris Gumble, Dan Gunn, S. Guntes, Diane Gurgol, Mr. & Mrs. Lawrence Gurley, Doris H. Gurley, Mozelle R. Gusafe, Peter Gusafi, Marie L. Gustafson, John & Cathy Guthrie, David & Glenda Gutierrez I. Guyton, Medra Haage, Cynthia Haddock, Debi Hadlick, Dorothea A. Hafen, Kirsten C. Hagan, Karen; Sonneberg, Carolyn Haggerty, Donna K. Hahn, Judy Hahn, Kenneth Hale, Marilyn C. Hales, Ranee Hall, Ann Hall, David & Tracy Hall, Kathryn Hall, Kimberly Hall, Lana K.H. Hall, LaQuita"'V,p(p(88)"ԌHall, Ryan Hall, Sharon Halliday, Rose Hamilton, Linda Hamilton, Vicki & David Hamze, Jill Handl, January, et. al Hanko, Charlie Hannasch, Mr. Marvin Hansen, Barbara Hansen, Cyndy Hansen, Debbie L. Hansen, Doug & Holly Hansen, Lorraine Hansen, Mary Pat Hansen, Sue Harbison, Marie Hardee, Janet Harden, Paul & Linda Hargrove, Mattie Harkins, Carroll Harless, M. Lucille Harman, Theresa Harmon, Loretta M. Harms, Marsha Harper, Jeannette Harper, Jeen M. Harper, Michelle Harpin, Jeanne Harr, Keven & Shawna Harrington, Penny P. Harris, Selena Harris, Stefanie Harris, Tina & David Hart, Nancy Hartman, Deborah Hartwick, Dr. John R. Hataway, Dr. Jack Hatch, Cathy L. Haughton, Tracy Hawkes, Janice Hawks, Joann Hayes, Walter R Hays, Janice Hays, Mrs. Lesa K. Hazzard, Sandy, et. al Health, Carol D. Heaps, Marianne Hector, Vicki Hedges, Candace Heimish, MurielR'V,p(p(88).''&&&p(p(88RԌHein, Susan S. Heinemann, Margaret Heines, Rick & Marci Heitlein, Mr. & Mrs. Greg Henderson, Betsy Henderson, Marlene S. Hendricks, Linda Hendrix, Ed Hendrix, Tina Hennessy, Elizabeth Henry, Margaret Henson, Cathy Herce, Regina Herdt, Mrs. L. Heredia, Marco Hermes, Sharon Herrmann, Linda Herron, John R. Herron, Kim Herzog, Laurie Hess, Tammy HessWebber, Heidi Hesseltine, Ruth M. Hilbert, Rachel Hildreth, Bev Hilliard Debra L. HilliardGreen, Debra, et. al Hilmer, Par Hines, Phyllis M. Hinkle, Cheryl Hinson, Johanna Hintzen, Cecily Hipps, Sherry Hirschi, Melanie et. al Hiu, Michelle Hladek, Pat Hladilek, Pat Hoang, Angela Hoang, Linh Hodge, Margaret J. Hodges, Bill & Stacey Hodges, Rita Hodges, Robert & Cindi Hodson, Suzanne Hoeck, Linda M. Hoeft, Pat Hoffman, Carla Hoffman, David R. Hoffman, Dr. Gregory Hoffman, Helen K. Hoffman, Virginia."'V,p(p(88)"ԌHofstetter, Irene Hogan, Marjorie Hogan, Linda S. Holcomb, Helen W. Holden, Nancy Holdforth, Shari Holland, Rita & James Holm, Debra Holmes, Diane Holmes, Patricia & David Holmes, Susan M. Holston, Willie Holt, Teri Holwell, Ann M. Homberg, Peggy L. Homberg, Robert C. Hontz, Penny Hoogendyk, Michael J.(2) Hoover, Judy Hopkins, Robert & Pamela Hoppel, Jane K. Horbac, Deborah Horn, Lori H. Horn, Tracy Horn, Jean M. Horton, Mareid B. Horton, Mrs. Chester T. Hottmann, Monte K. Houchens, Rob & Natalie Houk, Lisa A. & F. John Houseward, Diana Houston, Janet Howard, Kyle Howard, Mary Jo Howell, Matthew Hoyt, Judith Hubbard, Denise K. Hubbard, Mary Ellen Hube, Terri Huber, Lana, et.al Huberg, Gail T. Huberman, Susan Hudak, Evie Hudec, Susan R. Hudon, Rayette Hudpets, Susan L. Hudson, Jim Hudson, Sarah Huerta, Jaime Huey, Mr. & Mrs. David Huff, Mary Anne & Raymon"'V,p(p(88)"ԌHuffman, Mildred L. Huggins, Kris Hughes, Brenda Hughes, Josephine Hughes, Missy Hulme, Debbie Hulmston, Terralee Hulse, F. Hulse, Jody S. Hulseberg, Janet Hulsey, Doreen L. Hummel, Betty J. Hummel, Cynthia Hummel, John A. Humphreys, Ewell Hundley, Tina Hunt, Laura L. Hunt, Paula K. Huntsman, Lori Hurst, Kathi, et. al Husser, Joan Hutchison, Kathy Hutton, Susan Huval, Lisa Hyde, Frankie B. Hyde, Linda Hydis, Mr. & Mrs. Vincent  yO-Hynes, Mrs. Delores Hyson, Carolyn Iannantuano, Anthony Iannantuano, Louise G. Icard, Glenda Icard, Patty IhaqHusan, Khadyah  yO-Imhoff, Vern & Cindy#&a\  P6G;&P#  yOX-#X\  P6G;P#Ingua, Maritess Innes, Joan & Mark Irby, Mrs. Dorothy M. Irelan, Dawn Irwin, Dave & Ann C. Irwin, Pamela J.B. Watkins PTA Jaber, Barbara Jackson, Sheila G. Jackson, Dana B. Jackson, Glenn Jackson, Mr. Joseph Jacobsen, Kim Jacques, Lucienne Jad, Edward & Janis Jailall, JerryR'V,p(p(88).''&Q&Q&Q"(p(p(88RԌJames, Ann James, Veronica Janes, T. JankDay, Carol Janka, Mrs. Mary P. Jankowicz, Nancy Janocka, Yolanda Jasinski, Gloria Jeffery, Rachelle Jeffrees, L.J. Jeffrey, Georgia Jelins, Barbara Jenkins, Gloria Jensen, Kent & Natalie  yO -Jensen, David V. Jensen, Sherri Jerger, Karen Jett, L.J. Jett, William M. Jim Hill Middle School PTA Jimenez, Alicia Jocson, April Johason, Jessica Johnson, Beth Johnson, Colleen, et. al Johnson, Divina L. Johnson, Dorothy A. Johnson, Karen S. Johnson, Lisa Rae Johnson, Pamela Johnson, Relsa Johnson, Sharon Johnson, Sunny Johnston, Bonnie & Mark Johnston, Linda Johnston, Maureen Johson, Moretha E. Jones, Bonnie Jones, Cindi Jones, Daniel Jones, Donna Jones, E. Jones, Ellen Jones, Joni Jones, Karen Jones, Loretta Jones, Marilyn Jones, Patricea A. Jones, Ron Jones, Sarah Jones, Susan"'V,p(p(88)"ԌJones, Thriftone Jones, Yvonne Jordan, Teri Jordan, Caroline Jordan, Debra A. Joseph, Charlotte Joseph, Kathy P. Joseph, Fauna Juarez, Francisco Juhasz, Linda Jumic, Mrs. Theresa A. Jurow, Jean B. Kadian, Sandee J. Kadish, Deborah A. Kahle, Mary Pat Kahn, Mrs. Ann Kain, Carol Kaiser, Joyce Kaminski, Karen Kamp, Rhonda Kanally, Laurie Kaplan, Jeffrey B. Karogiannis, Angela Karpen, Karen P. KASNTV (Miguel Copello) Katz, Lisa KAVUTV (Jerry Larsen) Kay, Erica KBJRTV (Robert J. Wilmers) KCENTV (Gayle Kiger) KDOCTV (Charles Velona) Keadey, Susan Kealey, Walter G. Keefe, Herbert Keefe, Susan Keegan, Pat Keegan, Mary Ellen Keegher, Thomas & Carolyn Keeling, Wanda & John Keenan, Sue Kehne, Shirley M. Kei, Annette Keib, Jan Keigler, Barbara S. Keiter, Penny Keller, Deborah Keller, Jeff Keller, Mammie Keller, Mary Kelley, Barbara Kelley, Erma"'V,p(p(88)"ԌKelley, Richard L. Kelly, Leigh Kelly, Dr. Alfred J. Kelly, Julie Kelly, Kim Kemper, Mrs. Julie & Bruce Kennedy, Chad & Tammy Kenney, Sue & McKim, Rhonda Kentner, Tressa Sloan Kenworthy, Elizabeth Kerr, Cindy Kershisnik, Ron E. Kerwin, Debra L. Kesler, Helen Kettenring, Vicki Keyes, Joe Kibbey, Sandy KIEMTV (Thomas J. Spain) Kiker, Joni Kilanowski, Ray & Cheri Killion, Brittani Jaye Kilmer, Chad & Brenda Kimble, Alison Kimble, William Kimmel, Denise Kimmey, Robert L. King, Darlene King, Kathleen King, Lynn Haggerty King, Melvin & Gabriele King, Tim & Cindy King, Therra King, Kathleen King, Val Kirby, Dorothy A. Kisiel, Beth Kison, Edith Kissing, Vickie L. Kitchens, Luella Kite, Angie KJCTTV (Hammer, Jan) Klein, Alice Klein, Robert T. Klein, Sharon Klimowicz, Judith KLRTTV (Jerry Whitener) KLSTTV (Phil Brassie) Klug, Mrs. Patricia Klusman, Michael C. KMTV (Howard Kennedy) Knapp, RuthR'V,p(p(88).''{{{Rp(p(88RԌKNBCTV (Black, Carole) Knippenberg, Joyce M. Knott, Mary Knowles, Edith Knowlton, Lennie Knox, Jeffrey KOBI/KOTITV (Mark Logan) Koedewyn, Kathy, et. al Koellner, Therese C. Koerner, Carol Cook Koewler, Nick Kofoed, Ruth Kohler, Colleen KOKITV (Capron, Hal) Kolbeck, Maryann Kolesar, Diane Koletar, Karen KOLOTV (Charles Alvey) KOLRTV (Shook, Ellis) Kols, Adrienne Korn, Dana Korumwride, Mrs. R. Koval, R. Kowalski, Leslie Kozak, Rebecca Kozluck, Maureen KPAXTV (Robert Hermes) KPHOTV (John Smith) KQTVTV (Jerry Condra) Kraayenbrink, Jeff & Carina Krampitz, Mrs. Jan Kranitz, Heather Kraus, Mark A. Krediet, Sharon Krellenstien, Marla Kremen, Alexis Krishnaiyer, Latha Krock, Marilyn Spaw Kroll, Anthony Kroll, Lillian Krolle, Kim Krome, Jeanne A. Kromis, Paula Krueger, June Krueger, Wilma Krull, Deborah A. Krull, Sharon Krumrey, Rev. George Krutul, Ms. Anne KSDKTV (Ardyth Diercks) KTBSTV (George Sirven)"'V,p(p(88)"ԌKTNVTV (Peter Bannister) KTVTTV (Brian Jones) KTXLTV (Michael Fisher) Kuchinsky, Catherine Kuehn, Elaine Kuhn, Mary B. Kulicke, Lynn N. Kuling, Wanda & John Kulka, Gina D. Kulka, John Kundmueller, Judy Kunkel, Jamie Kuo, Haw Kurpinsky, Matt KWCHTV (Ron Collins) Kwiatkowski, Danette KWWLTV (James Waterbury) KXXVTV (Jeff Cook) KYMATV (F. Robert Kalthoff) Lacy, Kathleen Laffoon, Elizabeth Lagasse, Judith A. LaGrange, Ray Lallian, Stril Lamb, Mary Lamberson, Frances M. Lambert, Cheryl Ann Lancaster, Dineen & Michael Lanceford, Mr. & Mrs. Sheldon Land, Jean Landis, Marsha Lane, Jordan I. Lanegan, Colleen & Joseph Lange, Mr. & Mrs. R. Langford, Mrs. Stephen Laredo, March G. Larkin, Teresa Larner, Mr. & Mrs. Ben Laro, Laura Laroux, Elizabeth Larrabee, Barb Larsen, Aulene Larsen, Beverly Larsen, Mrs. Gladys Larsen, Jim & Karin Larsen, Joseph V. Larsen, Joy Larsen, Robert W. (2) Larson, Diane LaRue, A. Dennine Lashley, Mrs. Effie"'V,p(p(88)"ԌLaska, Alvina Latimer, Lowell F. Lattimer, Karen Laughren, Vickie Lauren, Olga LaVangie, Diane Law, Betty Lawler, Nancy Le, My, et. al. Leander, J. Leang, Ray & Lucey Learnard, Roger & Susan Lebrecht, Margaret LeCoultre, Susan Ledgerwood, David & Gail Lee, Gloria Lee, Hazel Lee, Jeong Hyeon Lee, Jewell H. Lee, Joy Lee, Sally Leezaich, Deanne Lenter, Adam Lentsch, Coleen Leonard, Catherine Leonard, Jane M. Leonard, Monya Leonard, Shyrlyn Leone, Maria C. Leong, KaiJen Lesinsk, Eva Lesniak, Mary Jean Lessans, Elizabeth R. Leszkowicz, Mr & Mrs. R. Levens, Geraldine Levin, Mrs. Wendy Lew, Gloria Lewis, Brent Lewis, Jennifer W. Lewis, Judy Lewis, Sandra Lewis, Thomas Lewno, Pat LeZotte, Connie Libla, Marglie Lichtensteiger, Frank Likman, Diane Lindberg, Linda McDonald Lindstrom, Diana Lindvall, Rachel D. Line, MarilynR'V,p(p(88).'':::6}p(p(88RԌLinker, Cheryl Lipscomb, Lori Lisiecki, Jean (2) Lisonbee, Ken & Janis Liston, Shauna Litivin, Colleen, et. al Littlefield, Ann W. Lockard, Chris Lockin, Particia Lodenburg, Regina Loesch, Jamie & Stamm, Adam Lohmueller, Joseph Lombard, Eleanor Lombardo, Joanie Long, Jill A. Long, Larry Longo, Judy Loos, Monte Lopel, Everludis Lopez, Esteva Trevinto Lopez, Phyllis LopezMorgan, Mercedes Lord, Greg & Joanne Loschiavo, Lynne Losell, Paula A. Lotito, Carole M. Lowder, Lela Maude Lowe, Dan & Marlene Lowe, Ruth W. Lowe, Tom Lowman, Rita Lucarelli, Karen Lucas, Bettie Lucas, Gloria G. Luciano, Jeanette Luine, Mary S. Luker, William Lukfata/Oakhill PTA Lumma, Carl & Amy Luna, Esperanza,Chavez, Mary Lund, Jann Lundby, Deb Lundy, Nancy M. Lunger, T. Lupton, Teresa Lusterman, Laura Lydon, Roberta Lyon, Juneil F. Lyons, Connie Lyons, Cynthia Lyons, Rachelle"'V,p(p(88)"ԌLytleBarnaby, Ruth MacAllister, Barb Macbeth, Faye MacGregor, Barbara Mack, Mary Mackey, Judy MacLean, Shawn Madariaga, Laura Madera, Barbara Madsen, Pam Magerkeerth, Rod & Debbie Magleby, Dana Maher, Linda Mahyh, C. Maier, Donna Maines, Blaine Maines, Jean Mainwaring, Carol, et al Makely, Janice Makeu, Debra Makrey, Frances Malbrough, Dave Malizan, Carol Maloney, Barbara Maloney, Darlene Malaoney, Jared M. Maltos, Sandy Jo Mammifrod, Kathleen Manansala, Patrick Manion, Carole Manley, Lucy Mann, J Mans, Stephen Manyon, Evelyn March, Audrey Ann & Harold Mariani, E. Marie, April Marina, Jody Markell, Ginny Maron, Rebecca C. Marquez, Mrs. Pamela A. Marr, Elizabeth Marrazzo, Vivian Marsden, Margie A. Marse, Carol J. Marsh, Alan & Regina Marshall, Nancy & Brian Marshall, Cindy Marshall, Mildred M. Marshall, Lori Martin, Vera K."'V,p(p(88)"ԌMartin, Cecilia Martin, Jackie Martin, Mark & Kim Martin, Peg MartinViana, E. Martine, Nancy L. Martinez, Donna M. Martinez, Cheryl Martodam, Rita Marie Marx, Gary (Amer. Association of School Admin.) Mashburn, Rev. Fr. Troy Mason, Deana Mason, Donald R. Massing, Julie Massington, Mrs. Mary J. Masters, Nelda Mastorakis, Heather Mastorakis, John Mastrangelo, Elizabeth D. Matheson Park PTA Mathurin, Carol Matsumura, Chikako Matthews, Helen W. Maturkanich, Patrice Matysiks, William & Margaret Matzinger, Dorothy M. Maucotel, Audrey Mauer, Kathy Maunu, Carol M. Maurer, Mr. & Mrs. Timothy Mauricio, Roquel Maxwell, Carolyn Maxwell, Lee May, Catherine L. Mayberry, Shawna McAllister, Barb McAndrew, Anne S. McBratney, John McBride, Stephen McCafferty, Devani McCaffrey, Jan McCain, Rita McCallion, Lucy C. McCann, James S. McCarthy, Kevin P. McCauley, Sylvia & Tim McChesney, Ann McClain, Kathryn, K. McClean, Annelle McClellan, Janet R.R'V,p(p(88).''p(p(88RԌMcClure, Diane McCourt, Dawn McCowin, Lisa McCoy, Margaret McCoy, Tracey McCreery, Mr. & Mrs. Don McCutchan, Laura McDaniel, Janette M. McDaniel, Marvin McDermott, Kristen McDonald, Kelli McDonald, Sandy McDonough, Susan McDowell, Gretchen McFall, Robyn McFarland, Karen B. McFarland, Meg McGee, Mike McGill, Deloise McGill, Darlene McGlory, Mr. & Mrs. John McGowanWhelor, Colleen McHugh, Sally McKay, Douglas McKeever, Janice M. McKenna, Dominique McKie, Karen McKinney, Christine McKissic, Mrs. D. McLaughlin, Darlene McLaughlin, Deborah McMahon, Lois McManus, Illyana McMullin, Lynn McNair, Joyce McNamara, Susie McPhelin, Eileen McPherson, Gene McPhillips, Dolores McQuade, Karen A. McQueen, Jacquelyn Meador, Arlean D. Mecham, Dr. Steven R. Medrano, Jazelle Meeks, Robert & Ann Meinholz, Brenda Mellor, Ruth Menard, Lucille S. Menchavez, Rich Mendenhall, Stephen Mendenhall, Angela"' V,p(p(88)"ԌMendenhall, Julie Mendenhall, Mr. & Mrs. Ken Mendez, Myrna Menotti, Kathy & Robert Mense, L.W. Mense, Lynn Mense, Mary Ellen Mense, Teresa & Steve Mentzer, Donald & Karen Mercer, Michael E. Merchant, Dianne Mercier, Jonathan L. Merrell, Eileen Merriman, Elizabeth E. Merritt, C. Mersch, Ron & Lynne Merzel, Ray & Marilyn Mescher, Debbie Mescher, Keith Messamore, Nancy Metrejean, Anna T. Metzger, Lois Metzgor, Julie Meyaard, Helen R. Meyer, Jennifer Meyer, J.A. Meynen, Jill Mezikofsky, Gloria Micai, Toni Miceli, Janice Michaels, Jane Michallis, Barbara Michlovsky,Shawn; Jones,Emma Middleton, Gail A. Mihalyi, Joe A. Miketa, James Miketa, Midge Mikovits, Laurel Miles, Deborah Millard, Rhea Miller, Carolyn Miller, Debbie Miller, Douglas N. Miller, Eileen Miller, Kenneth & Shirley Miller, Mary T. Miller, Michael Miller, Michaeleen Miller, Peggy Miller, Sherry Miller, Sheryl"' V,p(p(88)"ԌMiller, Susan Millu, Karen Milner, Patricia C. Minchew, Helen Mingot, Jerry & Penny Miralgio, Barbara A. Missler, Andrew Mitchell, R. Mitsinikos, Vickie & John Mittan, D.L. Mixon, Susan Mixon, J.B. Modeley, Melody Moffets, Richard & Debbie Mohler, Carol Molloy, Rhonda Molloy, Anne Mongeot, Bernadette Monsanto, Mr. & Mrs. Carlos Montegari, Robin Monteparo, Anne Marie Montero, Marcia Montgomery, Caroline et. al Montgomery, M. Carol Montgomery, Teresa Ochoa Montmuno, Yvonne Moody, Belinda A. Moody, Nancy Moore, Barbara & Gary Moore, Brenda Moore, Evelyn Moore, Janice L. et. al Moore, Julie Ann Moore, Mrs. Laurie Moore, Rhonda. Moore, Tammy Moose, Linda A. Mophet, Terry Morales, Mrs. D. Moran, Patricia Morehead, Doreen Moresi, Gwen Morgan, Linda M. Morgan, Jean Morgan, Kevin M. Morris, Susan Morris, Patricia Morris, Herb & Lorene Morris, Marya Morris, Megan M. Morrison, GeorganneR' V,p(p(88).'' NN NJp(p(88RԌMorrison, Carol Morrow, Bob Morse, Salle Morse, Elizabeth Mortimer, Rosemary Morton, Nancy Moseley, Barbara Moseley, Melody Moseley, Susan Moser, Julie Motwani, Vikas Mougeot, Bernadette Mountzoy, Judith F. Moyer, Richard Paul Mraz, Mary Kay Mucha, Bonnie Mueller, Dr. & Mrs. Edwin Mueller, Fritz K.W. Muldoon, Marian Mullen, Bernadine MullerHinder, Beth Mulligan, Donal A. Mulligan, Shirley Mullins, Colleen Mumby, Mrs. Cynthia Munger, Kathryn H. Muniz, Connie C. Muralt, David Murcheson, Mrs. Irene Murdock, Ronald F. & Susan Murdock, Romanie & Larry Murill, Nancy W. Murkowski, Karen L.H. Murphy, Kari Murphy, Mary Murphy, Maripett Murray, Mrs. James Musel, Laurie Mutchler, Teri Mutos, Ruth Myers, Cindy S. Myers, Taffnayne Myers, Rebecca Nace, Carol Nadel, Elaine Nagel, Teresa A. Naigle, Erika   Nairn, Janice (w/disk) (Maryland Coalition Against Pornography) Naiz, Pilar (Concilio para la  ((^Educacion de la Familia)"'!V,p(p(88)" Nakagawa, Judy L. Nasser, Akram Natali, Virginia Naughan, Marsha C. Naught, Ethel M. Nauroch, Mrs. Suzanne Nazario, Ana (Concilio para la  XX=Educacion de la Familia) Neal, Helen Neeley, Gerry Neibaur, Donna Neiberger, Sue Neidlinger, Walter & Jacqueline Neill, Timothy Neilson, JoAnn Neilson, Ann Nelson, Gail Nelson, Jacqueline M. Nelson, Theresa Nelson, Dann, April, Brittany Nelson, Joan M. Nelson, Sue T. Nelson, Roni G. Nelson, Pamela M. Nemec, Randy & Holly Nesof, Darlene Ness, Sue Nettleln, Greta Neubauer, Charles Newcomb, Carol Newhould, Kim Newman, Glen C. Newman, David L. Newsom, Leslie B. Newsom, Mary Thomas Newton, Hallie J. Newton, Suzanne L. Nichols, Betty Nicholson, Dawn Nicholson, Lynn G. Nickerson, Charles & Patricia Nilsen, Richard D. (Big spring) Noble, Mary Noel, Charlene W. Nokes, Kim, et. al Nolan Kay Nolan, Tammy Norman, Mrs. Adalene Norris, Mr. & Mrs. Bill Northcutt, Mrs. Alvin Northrup, Shan"'!V,p(p(88)"ԌNorton, Joan H. Norton, Micki Nossel, Laura Nunes, Pauline Nuzum, Joyce A. Nuzum, Mary Lillian Nyman, Jan O'Boyle, Thomas & Louise O'Brien, Liz O'Brien, Loretta O'Brien, Theresa O'Bryen, Mrs. Alison G. O'Connell, Lise O'Donnell, Harriet O'Fallon, Sandy O'Grady, Clare O'Leary, Mrs. M.K. O'Neill, Vanda Oakes, Linda Ohanesian, Carole Ojeda, Mrs. Mary O. Okoronkwo, Dee Olensleo, Marjorie Oliphant, Barbara J. Oliver, Margaret C. Olsen, Cali Olsen, Teri Olson, Cynthia Olson, Howard & Marilee Olson, Mrs. Susan M. Olson, Judith Olszewski, Linda J. Opalka, Mr. & Mrs. John Opel, Dottie Opp, Steve & Linda Oschegger, Kelly Ostermayer, Robin L.M. Ostheimer, Kelly Ostos, Sylvia Otash, Colleen Ott, Carlotta Otto, Elizabeth Overbaugh, Mary Ann Overdorff, R.E. Overton, Anna K. Oves, Maria Owen, Terry & Denise Pace, H. John Padilla, Reyla Page, Stan & Gaye Lee Page, Joseph H.R'!V,p(p(88).''!!%%!%p(p(88RԌPagni, Mistine Pagriago, R. Paisons, Agnes J. Palm, Lucia Palmer, Mrs. Ronald Panchot, June M. Pantoja, Maria Papp, Lee & Jan Pappas Telecasting of Opelika Paras, Justin Parchinski, Elvina Parente, Cathy Parker, Carmela M. Parker, Liz Parker, Peggy Parkinson, Linda M. Parr, Jack D. Parry, Cricket Parson, Meg Parsons, Anne Parsons, Carl W. Partridge, Dixie & Jerry Partridge, Lynn Paskewicz, Michael Pasqua, Stefan Pastorino, L. Pastoriza, Maria Elena Paterson, Barbara H. Patrono, Joseph Patten, Bernadette Patterson, Brenda Patterson, Mr. & Mrs. Don Patterson, Marie Patterson, Joyce Patton, Sarah Paul, Sharon Paul, Robin Paulson, Rosalie Pavero, Debra Pavon', Michel Payne, Carol Payne, Frieda Payne, Kathy Payne, Lisa Payne, T. Peach, Michael Pearson, Ronda Pearson, K. Pechal, Rosa Lee Peck, Leland K. Peebles, Sheila"'"V,p(p(88)"ԌPegg, Dillard & Roxanna Peiffer, Cindy Peimm, Ken et. al Pennington, Jay Perkins, Scott M. Perri, Lynda Perry, Leigh Crank Petcavage, Edward P. Peters, Charles & Betty Peterson, Erika Peterson, Connie, et. al Peterson, Michelle M. Peterson, Nancy Peterson, Tracey Petter, H. June Pettinichio, John Petty, Mendolyn Pfaff, Marie C. Pfeffer, Laura Pfeffer, Maureen Pfeil, Mr. & Mrs. Gordon Philbuck, Mr. & Mrs. Charles D. Philippou, Phyllis Phillips, Arthur & Phelice Phillips, Beth & L. Phillips, Helen L. Phillips, Jackie Phillips, Lori Phillips, Richard D. Phillips, Terry Pichura, Hope M. Pickett, Lisa F. Piecora, Beth Pierce, Lola Pierce, Robert W. Pieretti, Robin Pifer, Peggy Pike, Cynthia Pilz, Deborah Pimpari, Ronald P. Pinciotti, Cyndy  yO - Pindar, Jane Pinkerton, Dorothy Pinto, Mark & Donna Pippin, Julie Pisterman, Susana B. Pitlyk, Denise Pittman, Kay Plant, Paula Plantholt, Kate Plemmons, Catherine M."'"V,p(p(88)"ԌPluim, Howard F. Podulka, Ayaxy Poehlmann, Linda Polenz, Tami Polhamus, Lisa Politsch, Ardith Politsch, Roberta L. Pollard, Dawn L. Pondelick, Carol Pool, Ollie Ann Poor, Mrs. Jerry Portelli, John Porter, Nancy Porterfield, Margot & Mark Posey, Patricia Post, Don & Diane Potts, Frank B. Powell, Emily Cummings Powers, Mary Poye, Cathy Pozdol, Judy L. Pramin, Phyllis Prestwich, Mike & Judy Pricavage, Tammy Proroh, Gerry Pruter, Peggy Pugh, Mary Ellen Pullen, Mary Quinlan, Barb & Don Quinn, Marie V. Quinn, John R. & Lucille C. Quintera, Claudia Quiroz, Edward & Jennie Rabura, Mrs. Kathy Radford, Teresa Radonski, Gail Raffa, Tony Ragasa, Diana Jean Rager, Lisa M.  yOx-Ragsdale, JohnieF Ragsdale, Mr. & Mrs. Joe Rainwater, Kalina K. Rainwater, Sue Rainwaters, Jan Raish, Dr. & Mrs. R.P. Rajendran G. Ramea, Winn Ramirez, Mr. & Mrs. Anthony Ramirez, Anthony Ramirez, Daisy Ramirez, LoriR'"V,p(p(88).''""bPbP"bP^'p(p(88RԌRamirez, Nancy Rammell, Jason & Vicki Ramsay, Brenda Randle, Veronica Randozzo, John Ranish, Ann Rankin, Sherrey Rapanut, Marilyn Raschal, Diane Rascoe, Shelton E. Rasmussen, Florence G. Rasmussen, Lise E. Rasslan, Ruth Raulsten, Marsha Raumaker, Sue Rawlinson, Ed Rayburn, B. Rea Woodman PTA Read, Joyce J. Reamer, Monica M. Rector, Milford P. Redline, Donna Reece, Carofino Reed, Diana Reed, Connie Reefer, Marianne Rees, Shirley Rees, Shirley J. Reeve, Scott W., et. al Reheis, Florence Reibel, Ronald J. Reihl, Jennifer Reilley, Pamella Reilly, M. Reimer, Alice Reisinger, Mari Reitmann, Virginia Reitz, Dr. Kenneth Remer, Holly Rendel, Sue Rennels, Ellen M. Rep, Ronald L. Rettig, Linda Revis, Jean L. Reyes, Dilian Reynolds, Betty Reynolds, Birdie B. Reynolds, Nancy Reynolds, Rev. Karen Reynolds, Toni Reynoso, Nora C."'#V,p(p(88)"ԌRfaff, Daniel Rfaff, Sherri Rhoads, Carolyn Rhoads, Pearl Rhoads, Terry Rhodes, Beva M. Rhodes, Beverly A. Rhodes, Laura Rhodes, Mary Rhoton, Dawn Rhoton, Dale Rice, Carol Rice, Keith Rice, Marianne Rich, Florence Richard, Timothy Richards, Teresa Richardson, Carol Richey, D.J. Richter, Mary Etna Rideout, Vicky Rideout, Gretchen et. al Riffle, Jamie Rimington, Dorothy Riner, Y. Madeline Ring, Dr. Edward M. Ringo, Margaret Ritchie, Janalee F. Ritchie, Kathryn V. Ritenour, Mark Ritter, Carol S. Rittershous, Diane Rivera de Ruiz, Elba Rivera, Reva Roach, Leana R. Roach, Rocky Robeau, Steve & Diane Roberts, Beverly Robertson, Cathy Robey, Laura K. Robinson, Angelo & Wanda Robinson, Janis Robinson, Jeanne Robinson, Nancy Robinson, Nannette E. Robison, Kay Robson, Laura Rocco, Debi Rodda, Kathy Rodenbaugh, Donald F. Rodenbaugh, Jolene"'#V,p(p(88)"ԌRodenburg, Regina Rodgers, Mrs. Patti Rodley, Sandy (3) Rodriguez, Karen Rodriguez, Most Rev. Placido  yO- CMF Rodriquez, Megla Rodriquez, Mrs. Rutt Rodriquez, Lorraine Roe, Hal & Kim Rogers, Barbara T. Rogers, Joseph Rogers, Kathy G. Roll, Mary Ann Rollins, Frances J. Rollins, Faye Roman, Mrs. Georgie Romani, Julie Romney, Kathryn Roof, Beth L. Roosevelt PTA Rosander, Carl & Melanie Rose, Melissa & David Rose, Janice M. Rosen, Joshua Rosen, Sharon & Rob Rosenberg, B.J. Rosenberger, Tom Rosenburg, Carrie Rosenkrans, Mary Lee Rosette, Gladys Ross, Richard L. Rossi, Christine Roszkowski, Dianne Rothe, Rachel Rothmeyer, Marsha Roudi, Eileen P. Rousey, Sharon Roush, Sandra M. Rowell, Ella Rowland, Dorothy Rowles, Kenneth Rowles, Norma Ruth Rowley, Nancy Rowse, Kitty Rubenstein, Paule Ruberto, Mrs. Marianne, et.al Rucker, David M. Rucker, Ellen A. Rudd, Iain P. Rudd, Mrs. Nay LynnR'#V,p(p(88).''##zz#zQp(p(88RԌRudolph, Deborah Ruiz, Susan Rulec, Robert & Sandra Rumaker, Sue Ruprecht, Jennifer RusnakCauceglia, Carol Russell, Teresa Russell, Pamela Russell, Wynette Russell, Nicole Russi, Karen, Rymon, Karen J. Sabatini, Elisa M. Sabo, Joe & Jean Sabshine, Melvin (American ((^Psychiatric Association) Sacilowski, Mrs. Kathy Sagartz, Mary Ellen Sakesian, Debra S. Salazar, Mr. & Mrs. Albert Salazar, Marcella Salisbury, Susan, et. al Salisbury, Lucille S. Salonen, Bill Salter, Maud S. Salway, Judy Sanchez, C. Sandberg, Cathy Sandel, Lisa Sandel, Mark Sandell, Mark A. Sanders, Mary L. Sanders, Rebecca M. Sanders, Laura and Carrel Sanders, Betty L. Sandigo, Alonso Sandoval, Patricia Sandquist, Bernadette Sanko, Constance A. Sansone, Cynthia Santiago, Veronica Santo, Morgan Santos, Leticia; M.Van Overwall Sarno, Diane Sasso, Christine Sauceda, Christine Saucier, Nancy E. Savage, Pam Savishinsky, Debra Sayotovich, Dale Schaack, Karon L."'$V,p(p(88)"ԌSchafstall, Deborah Schantz, Ellen Scheneman, Jeanne Scheurich, Cindy Schiff, Deborah Schimizzi, Rose Mary, et. al Schlemmer, Nancy L. Schlemmer, Mark W. Schlitz, Jenny Schmidt, Meg Schmidt, Suzy Schmidt, Joseph B. Schmidt, Arlene Schmitt, Christy Schmitz, Kristen L. Schnabel, Becky Schnarrs, Jerry & Jody Schneider, Sister Mary Fabian Schneider, Mary A. Schneidler, Michael A. Schorr, Dianne Schott, Frances Schrimpf, Mr. & Mrs. John Schroeder, Diane Schuarrs, Jerry & Jody Schuirmann, Janice Schulthies, Mrs. Judith Ann Schultz, Dale & Rebecca Schulz, David A. Schumacher, Mrs. S. Schumans, Dan & Shannon Schwab, Judith Schwartz, Lea Schwartz, Sylvia Schwartz, Catherine Schwerdt, Julia J. Sclavi, Holly H. Scordato, Kathy Scott, Kim Scott, Shirley Scott, Dianne M. Seabolt, E. Diane Sedlack, Leandra M. Seehafer, Ruth Segal, Sandra Sehuette, Cheryl Semsch, LeeAnn Senter, Karen K. Seper, Carol Serafin, Katherine Serrano, Lisa"'$V,p(p(88)"ԌSession, Ernest Session, Marva Sesto, Sue Settimi, Gina Sevigny, Lisa Shanks, Penny Shanks, Monica A. et. al Shanks, Kathleen Sharoni, P. Sharpe, Mark C. Sharpe, Irene Sharpe, Charles Shaver, Toni L. Shaver, Joyce Shaw, Dorothy Shaw, Carolyn Shea, Jan Sheanshang, Julie Sheehan, Maryann Sheehan, Marta Shefflette, Mr. & Mrs. P. Shelby, Regan Sheldon, Andrea (Trad.Values) Shelwren, Lois Shepherd, Laurence A. Shepherd, Suzanne Shevatt, Lauri Shevry, Mr. & Mrs. Silas Shibelski, Jane Shields, Ruth A. Shinn, Kay Shlick, Ken & Cindy Shopkorn, Jana Short, Deloris Shott, L. Shriner, Beverly Shupe, Mr. & Mrs.Geoffrey et al Shurtz, Dorothy Lynne Sierra, Nichole Sievert, Theodore & Mary Silvester, Norma, et. al Simmons, Marie Simmons, Dr. William A. Simms, Joan C. Simon, Joan Simons, Paul L. Simpkins, Mr. & Mrs. Jack Simpson, Judy Simpson, Richard Simpson, Clare Simpson, Ada E.R'$V,p(p(88).''$$vv$vr|p(p(88RԌSims, Simon Singer, Louise Sintz, Terry & Linda Sisti, Dixie Skeba, David Slarks, Lisa B. Slaughter, Darnell Smik, Karen Smiley, Steve & Sally Smit, Laura Smith, Mr. & Mrs. Gary Smith, Mr. & Mrs. David P. Smith, Mrs. Mary Jane Smith, Kathie Lee Smith, Karen Ann Smith, Samantha Smith, Pat Smith, Paul & Terri Smith, Sherry & John Smith, Edith M. Smith, Clare Smith, Ginny Smith, Cathy G. Smith, Joyce Smith, Janet & Michael Smith, Gloria J. Smith, James Smith, Barbara Smith, Terrie Smith, Cheryl Smith, Joyce Smith, Senator Bob, ((^Ms. Beverly J. Waitt Smith, Ms. Ruth Smith, Pauline SmithPeterson, L. Smyth, Wendy D. Snavely, Peggy Snay, Patricia J. Sneary, Sandra K. Snider, Mr. & Mrs. Harold D. Snider, Judy Snowden, Carl O. Snyder, Tina B. 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Stefanec, Susan Stefanoe, Jeanne Steffen, Denise Steffensen, Marriann Stehly, Claudia et. al Steiner, Cynthia Holder"'%V,p(p(88)"ԌStephens, Scott D. Stephens, Kathy Stephens, Mr. & Mrs. Terry Stevens, Sue Stevens, Sarah C. Stevenson, Mr. & Mrs.Wlm.C. Stevenson, Colleen Stewart, Joanne Stewart, Marli & Wayne Stewart, Jacoline Stewart, Charles & Fran Stillings, Linda Stillwell, Mary, et. al Stiltner, Karen & Ronald Stimson, Jeff Stockey, Renee Stoddard, Doug & Linda Stoler, Carol Stoltyner, Pam Stone, Jimmy Stone, Ronnie Stone, Gayla Stone, Dr. Lawrence A. Storey, Karen Stouffer, Rhonda L. Strab, Debra Strakon, Bette Strand, Edward & Mary Strasser, Dianne Street, Rene Strelow, Joan Stringer, George & Trina Strobl, Laura Stroebel, Linda Strong, M. Beth Strubbe, Joseph & Karen Strubhar, Robert J. Stubles, Mary Stucki, Carole Stuntebech/Fogle, Claudia et. al Sturgis, Christine Suhr, Margaret Suidut, Janet C. Sullivan, Mary Ellen Sullivan, Judy Summers, Kathryn A. Supini, Monica M. Surgeon, Carol A. Surr, John V. Svendsen, Sara Swackhamer, SusanR'%V,p(p(88).''%%%p(p(88RԌSwain, Lenore Swann, Martha Swanson, Barbara Swartzwelder, Marge Sweeney, Doria Sweeney, Barbara Sweet, John A. Swenson, Carroll M. Swisher, Mark Swoverland, Edward L. & Crystal Tabone, Fran Talaue, Christian Tarleton, Ethel B. Tarleton, Betty G. Taschereau, Armand & Donna Tate, Sandra Tate, Mrs. Naita Taylor, Barbara C. Taylor, Debbie Taylor, Mrs. Andrea Taylor, Marjorie Taylor, J.A. PTA Taylor, M. Todd Teachout, Mary Tebo, Lois E. Tebo, Linda Teeter, Sharon & Putman Teevan, Pam Tejo, Vivian Terneus, John Lee Terry, Kathryn TerVeer, Karen Test, Merle W. Testa, Annamarie Thai, Hai Tharp, Bette Jo Tharpe, Yolanda Tharpe, Mrs. Brenda Thein, Hayley A. Theisen, Nancy Thellen, Joan Thibodeau, Rosemary Thomas, Janet Thomas, J.E. Thomas, Catherine M. Thomas, Ajay Thomas, Carol Thomas, Mary Thomas, Heather L. Thompson, Nancy Thompson, Mrs. S."'&V,p(p(88)"ԌThompson, Michael Thompson, Anne Thompson, Cynthia Thompson, Lori J. Thompson, Lawrence Thompson, Karen N. Thorpe, Marsha Threadgill, Cindy Throneburg, Olga Thrushman, Lucynda Thullen, Debbie Thurston, Jennifer Tiches, Effie Tidwell, Reed & Sheri Tiedje, Margie Tillent, Jenny Tiller, Judy Tillotson, Ms. Mary Ann Timm, Ethel Timmons, Dee Alice Tisor, Brian Tizekker, David Toelle, Marietta Tom, June K. Toma, Mary U. Torres, M. Torvinen, Elaine Toth, Brandy Tovares, Deborah Towns, Donna Penn Townsend, Leslie J. Tracy, Cindy Traditional Values Coalition Tramontanis, Gail Traylor, Mary L. Treasko, Elaine Treat, Ruth M. Trick, Courtney Trieb, Mr. & Mrs. S.E. Trine, Valerie Triplett, Ted L. Trout, Mary E. Trujillo, Barbara C. Trusty, Kimberli Trutwin, Sister Mary J. Tsai, Lena Tschoepe, Leslie W. Tseng, Catherine Tsioles, Dina Tsuly, Ann Tucker, Gwen"'&V,p(p(88)"ԌTufty, Betty Ann Tuley, J.B. Tumbarello, Michael Tuminen, Cathi Connelly Tunnell, Russell Tunnell, Judy TurleyTrejo, Lanae Turnball, Rosaline Turner, Billy & Glenda Turner, Betty Turner, Maria Turyn, Mrs. Tush, Beth Tyler, Christi Tyree, Susan W. Ulrich, Robert Ultsch, Mary Unrau, Maren Unswarth, Lydia Updike, V. Lauri Upton, Elvin Upton, Denise  yO0-Urmetz, Mr. & Mrs. Walter (2)   Urmetz, Mr. & Mrs. Walter Vacha, Mr. Charles Valdes, Ernesto Valentin, Nydia Vallieres, Mary Ann Valvove, Beth Van Rautenberg, Brenda Van de Graaff, Mr. Van Antwerp, Margaret Van Schepen, Dr. John VanBrunt, Josephine Vanderpool, Rhonda Vanlishout, Harry & Theckla Vanore, Karen B. Vasko, Susanne Vasquez, Julliette Vatterott, Mary Patricia Vaughn, Arlene Vay, Mr. et. al (Francis McClure Middle School)  yO!-Vazquez, Sra. Aida L. (Concilio $$$$para la Ed.de la Familia) Vazquez, Marina Vazzina, Mrs. J. Vega, W. Veit, Carolyn Vella, K. Ventura, Adelaide, et. alR'&V,p(p(88).''&&&p(p(88RԌVenugopal, Carol Verdon, Theresa Vergara, Connilee Vero, C. Verrastro, Colleen Vested, Marie Viaud, Anita Villeporteaux, M.T. Villosenor, Marguerite Visser, Carolyn L. Vlach, Michael & Linda Vladeck, Mr. & Mrs. Jil Vogtman, Susan Voliva, Sharon G. Vos, Marie C. Vose, Ann B. Votlz, Kimberly Vuernicz, E. Waber, Patricia D. Wachtlen, James Wachtlen, Ellen Wade, Kimberly Wadhwani, J. Wadzinski, Susan Waggoner, Sherry Wagner, Jim & Rita Wagner, Diana Wagner, Donna J. Waitt, Beverly F.  yO-WALBTV (2) (Jim Wilcox, 0 0 0 0 Bob Campbell) Walees, Susan J. Walker, Ruth G. Walker, Mary Ann Walker, Linda Walker, Ed & Virginia Walker, Gilbert W. Walker, Karen J. Walker, S. Wall, Monica Wallace, Patricia Wallace, Al Wallander, Mary Jo Waller, Mary Frances Walmsley, Lyne Walsh, Donna Jo Walsh, Diana Walters, Debra WAOWTV (Laurin Jorstad) Ward, Tiffany Ward, Betty"''V,p(p(88)"ԌWard, Shari A. Ward, Jeannie Warnecke, M. 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