******************************************************** NOTICE ******************************************************** This document was converted from WordPerfect to ASCII Text format. Content from the original version of the document such as headers, footers, footnotes, endnotes, graphics, and page numbers will not show up in this text version. All text attributes such as bold, italic, underlining, etc. from the original document will not show up in this text version. Features of the original document layout such as columns, tables, line and letter spacing, pagination, and margins will not be preserved in the text version. If you need the complete document, download the WordPerfect version or Adobe Acrobat version, if available. ***************************************************************** Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 ) ) In the Matter of ) File No. 32979-CD-ML-95 ) HAZLE-TONE COMMUNICATIONS, INC. ) ) ) PMS Station KGC397 ) Duryea, Pennsylvania ) ) ORDER Adopted: May 21, 1997 Released: May 21, 1997 By the Chief, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau: I. INTRODUCTION 1. In this Order, we address an Emergency Motion for Stay and Petition for Reconsideration filed by Hazle-Tone Communications, Inc.'s ("Hazle-Tone") on November 22, 1996. Hazle-Tone requests that the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau ("Bureau") (1) stay the effectiveness of a November 22, 1996 Letter Order; (2) permit Hazle-Tone to continue to operate on frequency 152.18 MHz; and, (3) order Schuylkill Mobile Fone Inc. ("Schuylkill") to cease and desist from operating outside of the terms of its authorization. The Letter Order set aside the Commission's action of June 14, 1995, which authorized Hazle-Tone Station KGC397 to operate on frequency 152.18 MHz at Duryea, Pennsylvania, and issued a corrected authorization for Station KGC397 to operate on the correct frequency of 152.66 MHz. The Letter Order also stated that any further operation of Station KGC397 on frequency 152.18 MHz at Duryea, Pennsylvania, is not authorized. 2. In addition to Hazle-Tone's pleadings, we address Schuylkill's Petition for Partial Reconsideration, filed December 23, 1996, requesting the reinstatement of Schuylkill's dismissed Emergency Petition. Finally, we address Hazle-Tone's Motion to Strike Schuylkill's November 18, 1996, status request as an unauthorized pleading. For the reasons discussed below, we deny Hazle-Tone's Petition for Reconsideration as well as Schuylkill's Petition for Partial Reconsideration. Furthermore, we dismiss Hazle-Tone's Motion for Stay as moot and grant Hazle-Tone's Motion to Strike. II. BACKGROUND 3. In 1994, Hazle-Tone and Schuylkill filed mutually exclusive applications for frequency 152.18 MHz in Pennsylvania. Specifically, Hazle-Tone filed to operate Station KGC397 on frequency 152.18 MHz at Duryea, Pennsylvania, while Schuylkill filed to operate Station KGA589 on frequency 152.18 MHz at Luzerne and Lackawanna, Pennsylvania. To resolve the mutual exclusivity, the parties reached a settlement agreement in which Hazle-Tone agreed to amend its application for Station KGC397 to operate on frequency 152.66 MHz at Duryea, Pennsylvania. On June 15, 1994, the Commission granted both Hazle-Tone's amended application for Station KGC397 on 152.66 MHz at Duryea, Pennsylvania, and Schuylkill's application to operate Station KGA589 on frequency 152.18 MHz at Luzerne and Lackawanna, Pennsylvania. However, the Commission staff erroneously issued a license to Hazle-Tone for Station KGC397 to operate on frequency 152.18 MHz, instead of frequency 152.66 MHz, for which the application was granted. 4. The erroneous license grant was brought to our attention on November 8, 1996, when Schuylkill filed its Emergency Petition requesting the Commission to order Hazle-Tone to immediately cease and desist unlawful operations on frequency 152.18 MHz at Duryea, Pennsylvania. Schuylkill alleged the unlawful operations on frequency 152.18 MHz were causing harmful co-channel interference to Schuylkill's Station KGA589. Specifically, Schuylkill maintained that the Commission staff erroneously issued a license to Hazle-Tone for Station KGC397 to operate on frequency 152.18 MHz, instead of 152.66 MHz for which the application was granted. Hazle-Tone filed an Opposition, dated November 12, 1996, alleging that Hazle-Tone's operations on frequency 152.18 MHz are authorized. On November 22, 1996, the Division issued a Letter Order setting aside the authorization, which was the result of a clerical or ministerial error on the part of Commission staff. In the Letter Order, the Division also dismissed the Emergency Petition and related filings, as well as issued a corrected authorization for the operation of Station KGC397 on frequency 152.66 MHz at Duryea, Pennsylvania. Finally, the Division stated that any further operation of Station KGC397 on frequency 152.18 MHz at Duryea, Pennsylvania, is not authorized. 5. On November 22, 1996, Hazle-Tone filed both an Emergency Motion for Stay and a Petition for Reconsideration. On November 29, 1996, Schuylkill filed oppositions to both. On December 3, 1996, Hazle-Tone filed a reply. In addition, Schuylkill filed a letter dated November 18, 1996, requesting the status of its Emergency Petition. On December 23, 1996, Schuylkill also filed a Petition for Partial Reconsideration, requesting that the Commission reinstate Schuylkill's dismissed Emergency Petition and subsequent filings due to Hazle-Tone continuing to operate on frequency 152.18 MHz. On December 30, 1996, Hazle-Tone filed an Opposition, and on January 6, 1997, Schuylkill filed a Reply. III. DISCUSSION 6. Hazle-Tone makes four primary arguments in its Petition for Reconsideration: (1) the Commission's power to correct a ministerial error is not unbounded; (2) the Letter Order failed to comply with the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, because the Commission did not provide Hazle-Tone with the statutorily required hearing prior to setting aside the authorization; (3) the documentary information demonstrates that Schuylkill is operating Station KGA589 at more than ten times the authorized effective radiated power; and, (4) Hazle-Tone was not given a reasonable period of time in which to move its users to frequency 152.66 MHz. 7. First, Hazle-Tone avers that, according to the Commission's decision in Radio Para La Raza, "the courts have noted a strong policy in favor of administrative finality, and have held that proceedings that have become final will not be reopened unless there has been fraud on the agency's or the court's processes, or unless the result is manifestly unconscionable." Hazle-Tone alleges that there was no fraud on the Commission by Hazle-Tone and the result of the Commission's action was not manifestly unconscionable. 8. Hazle-Tone also maintains that although there may have been a ministerial error, there is no certainty as to what the error was. Hazle-Tone states that there might have been a ministerial error in issuing an instrument of authorization to Hazle-Tone for frequency 152.18 MHz, or in granting the application to Schuylkill for use on frequency 152.18 MHz, or in the 1994 Public Notice granting Hazle-Tone an authorization on frequency 152.66 MHz. 9. In its Opposition, Schuylkill states that Hazle-Tone's argument that there is uncertainty as to what the ministerial error is a specious argument and one made in bad faith. Schuylkill alleges that in applying Hazle-Tone's argument, the Commission would have intended to violate its own rules under Part 22 and the Supreme Court's decision in Ashbacker Radio Corp. v. FCC, by granting two applications in frequency conflict in the same geographic area. Schuylkill states that in order to issue an authorization, the Commission must first grant an underlying application, 47 U.S.C.  308(a), and list that application on Public Notice as having been granted. Schuylkill responds to Hazle-Tone's argument that the 1994 Public Notice was defective by emphasizing that the 1994 Public Notice (1) granted Hazle-Tone an authorization at 152.66 MHz, and (2) did not grant Hazle-Tone an authorization at 152.18 MHz. Schuylkill maintains that the Commission could not have granted Schuylkill and Hazle-Tone authority to use 152.18 MHz within interfering proximity without the parties' mutual consent. Schuylkill alleges that without the right to participate in a hearing, or lottery or an auction under 47 U.S.C.  309(e), (i) or (j), such action would be a violation of Schuylkill's Ashbacker rights. 10. The final action in this matter was the grant of Hazle-Tone's application for frequency 152.66 MHz at Duryea, Pennsylvania, and the grant of Schuylkill's application for frequency 152.18 MHz at Luzerne and Lackawanna, Pennsylvania as set forth in the 1994 Public Notice. The Letter Order merely corrected our subsequent clerical error issuing the authorization to Hazle-Tone listing 152.18 MHz rather than on 152.66 MHz as the authorized frequency. Administrative agencies have the power and the duty to correct clerical or ministerial errors without any further hearing or administrative process. 11. We agree with Schuylkill that Hazle-Tone's arguments are without merit. The Commission did not intend to authorize Schuylkill and Hazle-Tone on the same frequencies in the same geographic area, as that would have been in violation of the Commission's rules under 47 C.F.R.  22.351 and 22.352. The ministerial error was the insertion of the wrong frequency, 152.18 MHz at Duryea, Pennsylvania, for Station KGC397 on the authorization the Commission issued to Hazle-Tone. In their settlement agreement, Hazle-Tone agreed to accept frequency 152.66 MHz and Schuylkill agreed to accept frequency 152.18 MHz to resolve the frequency conflict. The Commission granted the agreed upon frequencies to the parties in the 1994 Public Notice. Furthermore, the Commission can correct a clerical error on a license without any further hearing or administrative process. Hazle-Tone also alleges that the Letter Order did not include the required determination that changing the frequency assigned to Hazle-Tone would promote the public convenience, interest, or necessity. When the Commission granted Hazle-Tone's application for frequency 152.66 MHz on June 15, 1994, we determined that the frequency assigned to Hazle- Tone was in the public interest. Consequently, in our issuance of the corrected authorization to Hazle-Tone for frequency 152.66 MHz and allowing Schuylkill to operate on its authorized frequency of 152.18 MHz without interference, we need not reexamine the issue. 12. We remind Hazle-Tone that our rules prohibit the filing of frivolous pleadings or pleadings filed for the purpose of delay in proceedings before the Commission or its staff. We intend to fully utilize our authority under Section 1.52 of our rules to discourage and deter the filing of such pleadings and to impose appropriate sanctions where such pleadings are filed. Thus, we are referring this matter to the Bureau's Enforcement Division. 13. Next, Hazle-Tone argues that since November 21, 1996, documentary information has become available which demonstrates that Schuylkill is operating Station KGA589 at more than ten times the effective radiated power that Schuylkill is authorized to use. Hazle-Tone maintains that because Schuylkill is not operating in accordance with its authorization, the Commission is in error in providing any protection to Schuylkill's unauthorized use of 152.18 MHz. 14. In its Opposition, Schuylkill alleges both that its 152.18 MHz operations at Penobscot Hill are in accordance with its license and, furthermore, that the status of such operations are irrelevant to the decisional basis for the Letter Order. Schuylkill alleges that on November 13, 1996, an employee of R.F. Communications ("R.F.") made an unauthorized inspection of Schuylkill's 152.18 MHz facilities in a locked equipment room at Penobscot Hill, at Hazle-Tone's behest. Schuylkill asserts that the President of Schuylkill personally inspected its facilities on November 23, 1996, and found that the 152.18 MHz transmitting equipment showed signs of tampering. (Schuylkill reports that it will address this allegedly unlawful behavior in a separate filing). Schuylkill alleges that there was no discernible output being registered on the station's internal watt meter and the problem was traced to a bad power amplifier circuit board. Also, Schuylkill avers that tests revealed a very high standing wave ratio, which was traced to a broken pin in the transmission line connector assembly. Schuylkill maintains that after verifying and setting frequency, modulation, and power output settings, its 152.18 MHz facilities were placed back on the air. 15. The status of Schuylkill's operations are irrelevant to the decisional basis for the Division's action in the Letter Order. Although both parties agree that there was a problem discovered with Schuylkill's operations at some time after the Letter Order, we do not believe that this problem rises to a level at which Schuylkill should not be allowed to operate on its assigned channel. In addition, we believe the problem was limited in nature and was quickly corrected. 16. Finally, Hazle-Tone argues that the Commission did not provide Hazle-Tone with a reasonable time period to move its users to frequency 152.66 MHz. The Letter Order stated that Hazle-Tone was no longer authorized to operate Station KGC397 on frequency 152.18 MHz at Duryea, Pennsylvania. Hazle-Tone further argues that until all its subscribers have an opportunity to exchange their equipment, they need to continue to receive reliable service on 152.18 MHz. In its Opposition to Emergency Motion for Stay, Schuylkill states that if Hazle-Tone has any customers on frequency 152.18 MHz, Schuylkill already has offered to transfer them at Schuylkill's expense to the 152.66 MHz frequency. Schuylkill maintains that offer was declined and any harm Hazle- Tone suffers is of its own making. Hazle-Tone acknowledges Schuylkill's offer, but argues that it was made prior to any litigation in the instant matter and would have required Hazle-Tone to provide Schuylkill with its customer list -- which is competitively sensitive information. 17. We believe it is in the public interest to allow a properly authorized licensee to operate on its frequency without interference. The interference caused to Schuylkill on frequency 152.18 MHz warrants Hazle-Tone's immediate termination of its use of frequency 152.18 MHz. As asserted in Schuylkill's Emergency Petition, a local fire department, one of Schuylkill's subscribers, missed a fire call as a result of Hazle-Tone's operations on 152.18 MHz. In addition, Schuylkill alleges that as of November 29, 1996, Hazle-Tone remains on the air on frequency 152.18 MHz and continues to cause harmful electrical interference to Schuylkill's co-channel operations. Although Hazle-Tone alleges harm to its subscribers, which has not been documented, Hazle-Tone is not the proper licensee to operate on frequency 152.18 MHz at Duryea, Pennsylvania. Hazle-Tone amended its application to request frequency 152.66 MHz and we granted that application in the 1994 Public Notice. Hazle-Tone has been issued a corrected authorization and may operate on frequency 152.66 MHz at Duryea, Pennsylvania. In addition, based on the allegations of Hazle-Tone's continuing operations on frequency 152.18 MHz at Duryea, Pennsylvania, in violation of our Letter Order, we will refer this case to the Bureau's Enforcement Division for further investigation. IV. ORDERING CLAUSES 18. Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED pursuant to Sections 4(i) and 405(a) of the Communications Act, as amended, 47 U.S.C.  154(i), 405(a) and Section 1.106 of the Commission's Rules, 47 C.F.R.  1.106 that Hazle-Tone Communications, Inc.'s Petition for Reconsideration IS DENIED and the Motion for Stay filed by Hazle-Tone Communications, Inc. IS HEREBY DISMISSED as moot. 19. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, pursuant to Sections 4(i) and 405(a) of the Communications Act, as amended, 47 U.S.C.  154(i), 405(a) and Section 1.106 of the Commission's Rules, 47 C.F.R.  1.106 that Schuylkill Mobile Fone, Inc.'s Petition for Partial Reconsideration IS DENIED. 20. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, pursuant to Section 4(i) of the Communications Act, as amended, 47 U.S.C.  154(i) that the Petition for Stay filed by Hazle-Tone Communications, Inc. IS DENIED. 21. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, pursuant to Section 4(i) of the Communications Act, as amended, 47 U.S.C.  154(i) and Section 1.45(c) of the Commission's rules, 47 C.F.R.  1.45(c) that the Motion to Strike Unauthorized Pleading filed by Hazle-Tone Communications, Inc. IS GRANTED. 22. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, pursuant to Section 4(i) of the Communications Act, as amended, 47 U.S.C.  154 (i) Hazle-Tone's continued operations on frequency 152.18 MHz at Duryea, Pennsylvania in violation of the Letter Order, the matter is hereby referred to the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau's Enforcement Division for further investigation. 23. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, pursuant to Section 4(i) of the Communications Act, as amended, 47 U.S.C.  154(i) that this Order is effective upon release. 24. This action is taken pursuant to authority delegated by Section 0.331 of the Commission's Rules, 47 C.F.R.  0.331. FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Daniel B. Phythyon Acting Chief, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau