WPCc 28BH@ZRoman3|P B&S\  P@Q&P"5@^F,F\Wim,==Fq,q,`WWWWWWWWWW,,iqiOvW`\`\Wdi0A`Omd````WSiWiW\W===`W,W\S\S9S`00\0`W\WJJA`OiWSO=#=i,,,,`0K,W`WWWWWWWWWWW\S\S\S\S\S00000000d``W`W`W`Wi`i`i`i`,SWW`\`W`W\S`W\\WW``WW\S\S\S\S``\SdSdWddSdSi`i`0```000`A`\O0OKd`d```,,`J`KWJ,,N,,A\,OWWW\,WWWWSWWWWWW,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WWtWqeeOWoo.0SW2ZWWyeCpS`vZefeloPpPj`e~~tro,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,F,F\Wim,==Fq,q,`WWWWWWWWWW,,iqiOvW`\`\Wdi0A`Omd````WSiWiW\W===`W,W\S\S9S`00\0`W\WJJA`OiWSO=#=i,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,SWW\0\`WWWWWWW0qWW,SA,,WWWWWWOWWWWWWW\\\\\0000`d`````W`iiii\\`WWWWWWSSSSS0000W`WWWWWOW````S\HP LaserJet 5P/5MPstScriptm 5114HPLAS5P.WRS&a\  P6G;,,,L$&P2  jt@E3|P B"5@^F,F\Wim,==Fq,q,`WWWWWWWWWW,,iqiOvW`\`\Wdi0A`Omd````WSiWiW\W===`W,W\S\S9S`00\0`W\WJJA`OiWSO=#=i,,,,`0K,W`WWWWWWWWWWW\S\S\S\S\S00000000d``W`W`W`Wi`i`i`i`,SWW`\`W`W\S`W\\WW``WW\S\S\S\S``\SdSdWddSdSi`i`0```000`A`\O0OKd`d```,,`J`KWJ,,N,,A\,OWWW\,WWWWSWWWWWW,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WWtWqeeOWoo.0SW2ZWWyeCpS`vZefeloPpPj`e~~tro,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,F,F\Wim,==Fq,q,`WWWWWWWWWW,,iqiOvW`\`\Wdi0A`Omd````WSiWiW\W===`W,W\S\S9S`00\0`W\WJJA`OiWSO=#=i,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,SWW\0\`WWWWWWW0qWW,SA,,WWWWWWOWWWWWWW\\\\\0000`d`````W`iiii\\`WWWWWWSSSSS0000W`WWWWWOW````S\ X-#XP\  P6QXP#2} Z; vp HP LaserJet 5P/5MPstScriptm 5114HPLAS5P.WRSx  @,,,L$X@(a8DocumentgDocument Style StyleXX` `  ` a4DocumentgDocument Style Style . 2 k k  v* a6DocumentgDocument Style Style GX  a5DocumentgDocument Style Style }X(# a2DocumentgDocument Style Style<o   ?  A.  a7DocumentgDocument Style StyleyXX` ` (#` 2*t F   BibliogrphyBibliography:X (# a1Right ParRight-Aligned Paragraph Numbers:`S@ I.  X(# a2Right ParRight-Aligned Paragraph Numbers C @` A. ` ` (#` a3DocumentgDocument Style Style B b  ?  1.  2D \  |a3Right ParRight-Aligned Paragraph Numbers L! ` ` @P 1. ` `  (# a4Right ParRight-Aligned Paragraph Numbers Uj` `  @ a. ` (# a5Right ParRight-Aligned Paragraph Numbers _o` `  @h(1)  hh#(#h a6Right ParRight-Aligned Paragraph Numbersh` `  hh#@$(a) hh#((# 2vFa7Right ParRight-Aligned Paragraph NumberspfJ` `  hh#(@*i) (h-(# a8Right ParRight-Aligned Paragraph NumbersyW"3!` `  hh#(-@p/a) -pp2(#p Tech InitInitialize Technical Style. k I. A. 1. a.(1)(a) i) a) 1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 Technicala1DocumentgDocument Style Style\s0  zN8F I. ׃  2!/a5TechnicalTechnical Document Style)WD (1) . a6TechnicalTechnical Document Style)D (a) . a2TechnicalTechnical Document Style<6  ?  A.   a3TechnicalTechnical Document Style9Wg  2  1.   2*\a4TechnicalTechnical Document Style8bv{ 2  a.   a1TechnicalTechnical Document StyleF!<  ?  I.   a7TechnicalTechnical Document Style(@D i) . a8TechnicalTechnical Document Style(D a) . 2x 3\eDoc InitInitialize Document Stylez   0*0*0*  I. A. 1. a.(1)(a) i) a) I. 1. A. a.(1)(a) i) a)DocumentgPleadingHeader for Numbered Pleading PaperE!n    X X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:a݅@  I.   X(# SubheadingSubheading"0\ E A.  2%#M#$l#%l9$&x$Default ParaMtDefault Paragraph FontRK+7*P0_ f—+7*b#Default Paragraph FoDefault Paragraph Font$ Document 8Document 8% Document 4Document 4&  2&'lO%(l%)l'&*l&Document 6Document 6' Document 5Document 5( Document 2Document 2) Document 7Document 7* 2-+1',O)-lm+.+Right Par 1Right Par 1+` hp x (#X` hp 0X` hp 0` hp x (#Right Par 2Right Par 2,` hp x (#X` hp X` hp ` hp x (#Document 3Document 3- Right Par 3Right Par 3.` hp x (#X` hp 0X` hp 0` hp x (#26/).0G01e224Right Par 4Right Par 4/` hp x (#X` hp X` hp ` hp x (#Right Par 5Right Par 50` hp x (#X` hp X` hp ` hp x (#Right Par 6Right Par 61` hp x (#X` hp X` hp ` hp x (#Right Par 7Right Par 72` hp x (#X` hp 0X` hp 0` hp x (#2a?364(85$;6$==Right Par 8Right Par 83` hp x (#X` hp X` hp ` hp x (#Document 1Document 14` hp x (#X` hp X` hp ` hp x (#Technical 5Technical 55` hp x (#X` hp  X` hp ` hp x (#Technical 6Technical 66` hp x (#X` hp  X` hp ` hp x (#2B7l?8l?9$k@:lBTechnical 2Technical 27 Technical 3Technical 38 Technical 4Technical 49` hp x (#X` hp  X` hp ` hp x (#Technical 1Technical 1: 2K;$-C<$QE=uG>ITechnical 7Technical 7;` hp x (#X` hp  X` hp ` hp x (#Technical 8Technical 8<` hp x (#X` hp  X` hp ` hp x (#toc 1toc 1=` hp x (#` hp x (#toc 2toc 2>` hp x (#` ` ` hp x (#2[T?K@NAPB=Rtoc 3toc 3?` hp x (#` ` ` hp x (#toc 4toc 4@` hp x (#  ` hp x (#toc 5toc 5A` hp x (#hh` hp x (#toc 6toc 6B` hp x (#` hp x (#2][CvTDUE!WF?Ytoc 7toc 7C toc 8toc 8D` hp x (#` hp x (#toc 9toc 9E` hp x (#` hp x (#index 1index 1F` hp x (#` ` ` hp x (#2`G[H]Iv_JlA`index 2index 2G` hp x (#` ` ` hp x (#toa headingtoa headingH` hp x (#` hp x (#captioncaptionI _Equation Caption_Equation CaptionJ 2NcK^`Ld=aMaNbFOOTNOTEFootnote - AppearanceKPHIGHLIGHT 1Italics and BoldldeddL+. DRAFT ONHeader A Text = DRAFT and DateM X =8` (#FDRAFTă r  ` (#=D3 1, 43 12pt (Z)(PC-8))T2Dă  ӟDRAFT OFFTurn Draft Style offN@@    2kgOXcP1cQ1 eR1:fHEADERHeader A - AppearanceOLETTER LANDLetter Landscape - 11 x 8.5P 3'3'Standard'3'3StandardLetter Portrait - 8.5 x 11 ;   LEGAL LANDLegal Landscape - 14 x 8.5Qf 3'3'Standard'A'AStandardZ K e6VE L"nu;   LETTER PORTLetter Portrait - 8.5 x 11RL 3'3'Standard3'3'StandardZ K e6VE L"nU9   2jS1gTnhUXfootnote referenceGw) "7>NGI "+WXpage numberK&7>page number"Gw* "7>NGI "(YZendnote refeK&7>endnote referenceGw- "7>NGI "+_+`annotation rK&7>annotation referenceGw. "7>NGI "OaOb#Xv P7XP##Xv P7XP#2o!Nannotation tK&7>annotation textGw/ "7>NGI "2c(d2G2*(K&7>Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbers"7>NGI "8ij@  3G3*(K&7>Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbers"7>NGI "Akl@` ` `  ` ` ` 4G4*(K&7>Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbers"7>NGI "Jmn` ` ` @  ` ` ` 2$ѦF5G5*(K&7>Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbers"7>NGI "Sop` ` `  @  6G6*(K&7>Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbers"7>NGI "\qr` ` `  @hhh hhh 7G7*(K&7>Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbers"7>NGI "est` ` `  hhh@ hhh 8G8*(K&7>Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbers"7>NGI "nuv` ` `  hhh@  2ͫ@p19G9*(K&7>Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbers"7>NGI "wwx` ` `  hhh@ppp ppp 10G0*(Q&7tDocument Style Gl0 "7t GI "לGH` ` ` 11G1*(Q&7tTechnical Document Style "7t GI "ם4I$J     12G2*(Q&7tTechnical Document Style "7t GI "מ*KL    22(13G3*(Q&7tTechnical Document Style "7t GI "ן'MN   14G4*(Q&7tTechnical Document Style "7t GI "נ&OP   15G5*(Q&7tTechnical Document Style "7t GI "ס&QR  . 16G6*(Q&7tTechnical Document Style "7t GI "ע&ST  . 2dn17G7*(Q&7tTechnical Document Style "7t GI "ף&UV  . 18G8*(Q&7tTechnical Document Style "7t GI "פ&WX  . 19G9*(Q&7tRight-Aligned Paragraph Numbers"7t GI "ץ8YZ@  20G:*(Q&7tRight-Aligned Paragraph Numbers"7t GI "צA[\@` ` `  ` ` ` 2ͰqԲ21G;*(Q&7tRight-Aligned Paragraph Numbers"7t GI "קJ]^` ` ` @  ` ` ` 22G<*(Q&7tRight-Aligned Paragraph Numbers"7t GI "רS_`` ` `  @  23G=*(Q&7tRight-Aligned Paragraph Numbers"7t GI "ש\ab` ` `  @hhh hhh 24G>*(Q&7tRight-Aligned Paragraph Numbers"7t GI "תecd` ` `  hhh@ hhh 2ų^25G?*(Q&7tRight-Aligned Paragraph Numbers"7t GI "׫nef` ` `  hhh@  26G@*(Q&7tRight-Aligned Paragraph Numbers"7t GI "׬wgh` ` `  hhh@ppp ppp 1wSg 6w Document Style=(H8g ܺ*HںwSg EF *  ׃  27wSg K6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg EJmn` ` @  ` `  2عQ28wSg L6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg ESop` `  @  29wSg M6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg E\qr` `  @hh# hhh 30wSg N6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg Eest` `  hh#@( hh# 31wSg O6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg Enuv` `  hh#(@- ( 2 pۺK32wSg P6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg Ewwx` `  hh#(-@pp2 -ppp 33wSg R6w Document Style=(H8g Rܺ*HںwSg E{|` ` ` 34wSg S6w Technical Document Styleg Sܺ*HںwSg E4}$~     35wSg T6w Technical Document Styleg Tܺ*HںwSg E*    2ɼ^w36wSg U6w Technical Document Styleg Uܺ*HںwSg E'   37wSg V6w Technical Document Styleg Vܺ*HںwSg E&   38wSg W6w Technical Document Styleg Wܺ*HںwSg E&  . 39wSg X6w Technical Document Styleg Xܺ*HںwSg E&  . 2e.840wSg Y6w Technical Document Styleg Yܺ*HںwSg E&  . 41wSg Z6w Technical Document Styleg Zܺ*HںwSg E&  . 42wSg [6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg E8@   43wSg \6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg EA@` `  ` ` ` 2];44wSg ]6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg EJ` ` @  ` `  45wSg ^6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg ES` `  @  46wSg _6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg E\` `  @hh# hhh 47wSg `6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg Ee` `  hh#@( hh# 2W(48wSg a6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg En` `  hh#(@- ( 49wSg b6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg Ew` `  hh#(-@pp2 -ppp 50wSg c6w Document Style=(H8g cܺ*HںwSg EF *  ׃  51wSg d6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg EJ` ` @  ` `  2e52wSg e6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg ES` `  @  53wSg f6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg E\` `  @hh# hhh 54wSg g6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg Ee` `  hh#@( hh# 55wSg h6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg En` `  hh#(@- ( 2ap56wSg i6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg Ew` `  hh#(-@pp2 -ppp 57wSg j6w Document Style=(H8g jܺ*HںwSg E` ` ` 58wSg k6w Technical Document Styleg kܺ*HںwSg E4$     59wSg l6w Technical Document Styleg lܺ*HںwSg E*    2(A60wSg m6w Technical Document Styleg mܺ*HںwSg E'   61wSg n6w Technical Document Styleg nܺ*HںwSg E&   62wSg o6w Technical Document Styleg oܺ*HںwSg E&  . 63wSg p6w Technical Document Styleg pܺ*HںwSg E&  . 2/}64wSg q6w Technical Document Styleg qܺ*HںwSg E&  . 65wSg r6w Technical Document Styleg rܺ*HںwSg E&  . 66wSg s6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg E8@   67wSg t6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg EA@` `  ` ` ` 2'ah68wSg u6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg EJ` ` @  ` `  69wSg v6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg ES` `  @  70wSg w6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg E\` `  @hh# hhh 71wSg x6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg Ee` `  hh#@( hh# 2?Y!72wSg y6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg En` `  hh#(@- ( 73wSg z6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg Ew` `  hh#(-@pp2 -ppp 74wSg {6w Document Style=(H8g {ܺ*HںwSg EF *  ׃  75wSg |6w Document Style=(H8g |ܺ*HںwSg E*   2Aqqewe76wSg }6w Document Style=(H8g }ܺ*HںwSg E0    77wSg ~6w Document Style=(H8g ~ܺ*HںwSg E  . 78wSg 6w Document Style=(H8g ܺ*HںwSg E  79wSg 6w Document Style=(H8g ܺ*HںwSg E  2pspS80wSg 6w Document Style=(H8g ܺ*HںwSg E` ` ` 81wSg 6w Document Style=(H8g ܺ*HںwSg E` ` ` 82wSg 6w Technical Document Styleg ܺ*HںwSg E4$     83wSg 6w Technical Document Styleg ܺ*HںwSg E*    2f84wSg 6w Technical Document Styleg ܺ*HںwSg E'   85wSg 6w Technical Document Styleg ܺ*HںwSg E&   86wSg 6w Technical Document Styleg ܺ*HںwSg E&  . 87wSg 6w Technical Document Styleg ܺ*HںwSg E&  . 2m6@88wSg 6w Technical Document Styleg ܺ*HںwSg E&  . 89wSg 6w Technical Document Styleg ܺ*HںwSg E&  . 90wSg 6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg E8@   91wSg 6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg EA@` `  ` ` ` 2eC92wSg 6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg EJ` ` @  ` `  93wSg 6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg ES` `  @  94wSg 6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg E\` `  @hh# hhh 95wSg 6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg Ee` `  hh#@( hh# 2_096wSg 6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg En` `  hh#(@- ( 97wSg 6w Right-Aligned Paragraph Numbersܺ*HںwSg Ew` `  hh#(-@pp2 -ppp 98wSg 6w Default Paragraph Font8g ܺ*HںwSg E;;#x6X@7X@##b6X@C@#endnote text6w endnote textH̺=(H8g ܺ*HںwSg EE;#x6X@7X@##b6X@C@#2V99wSg 6w endnote referenceH8g ܺ*HںwSg E>>#x6X@7X@##b6X@ C@#100wSg 6w footnote text̺=(H8g ܺ*HںwSg EE;#x6X@ 7X@##b6X@ C@#101wSg 6w footnote referenceH8g ܺ*HںwSg E>>#x6X@ 7X@##b6X@ C@#_Equation Ca6w _Equation CaptionH8g ܺ*HںwSg E;!;"#x6X@7X@##b6X@C@#2H endnote referenceendnote reference44#Xv6X@CX@##b6X@C@#footnote textfootnote text;1#Xv6X@CX@##b6X@C@#footnote referencefootnote reference44#Xv6X@CX@##b6X@C@#102OQ6CDocument Style=(5Qܺ*5ںOQEF#$ *  ׃  2@;@{@Courier New (TT)Times New Roman (TT)Arial (Bold) (TT)Times New Roman (Bold) (TT)Arial (TT)Times New Roman (Italic) (TT)"5@^2CRdd$CCdq2C28dddddddddd88qqqYzoCNzoozzC8C^dCYdYdYCdd88d8ddddCN8ddddY`(`l2CC!CCPRCddYYYYYYzYzYzYzYC8C8C8C8ddddddddddYdddddoddYYYYYzYzYzYddddddPdCdCCCdNdz8zRdddCRoNoNNF2[dCYddddd7>d<d<CCYYdCCddCYCdYzzzzCCCCqodYYYYYYYYYYY8888dddddddnddddddd"5@^%,?JJw` ,,4N%,%%JJJJJJJJJJ,,NNNQ````YQh`%J`Qo`hYh`YQ`Y~YYQ,%,NJ,JQJQJ,QQ%%J%wQQQQ4J,QJhJJC4%4N%,,,,57,JQ`J`J`J`J`Jw`JYJYJYJYJ%%%%%%%%`QhQhQhQhQ`Q`Q`Q`QYJ`J`QhQhQYJ`QYQ`J`J`J`J`J`JYJYJYJhQhQhhQhQ`Q`Q5Q,Q,,%QJ`JQ%Q7`Q`QhQ~`4`7YJYJN/%JJ,QJJJJJ11ooJ,bbJo,%%CCJ,,JJ%C,,t,IIIINPP!5MN$n_BjnJJfffXsICR`M`FVB`IJIOP:R:\MfF`Ij\f\T_SPddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd%,?JJw` ,,4N%,%%JJJJJJJJJJ,,NNNQ````YQh`%J`Qo`hYh`YQ`Y~YYQ,%,NJ,JQJQJ,QQ%%J%wQQQQ4J,QJhJJC4%4Nddd%JCJJ,Y,dddd%%CC/J,J,~ddY%,JJJJ%J,b1JN,bJ5I,,,MJ%,,1JoooQ```````YYYY%%%%``hhhhhNh````YYQJJJJJJwJJJJJ%%%%QQQQQQQIQQQQQJQ"5@^3=Wff+==Gk3=33ffffffffff==kkkpzp3fpzzpzzzp=3=kf=fpfpf=pp33f3ppppGf=pfff\G3Gk3====IK=epffffffzfzfzfzf33333333pppppppppzffpppzfpzpffffffzfzfzfppppppIp=p==3pffp3pKpppGKzfzfN@3ff=pfffffDCf=f=33\\f==ff3\==t=eeeekoo.Ijk2ZffyeCpj`vZefeloPpPj`e~~tro3=Wff+==Gk3=33ffffffffff==kkkpzp3fpzzpzzzp=3=kf=fpfpf=pp33f3ppppGf=pfff\G3Gk3f\ff=z=33\\@f=f=z3=ffff3f=Dfk=eIe===jf3==Cfpzzzz3333kzzpfffffffffff3333pppppppepppppfp2K @-@m^ @ "5@^.7O]]x(77Aa.7..]]]]]]]]]]77aaafxxxxofx.]xfxoxofxooof7.7a]7]f]f]7ff..].ffffA]7f]]]SA/Aa.7777CE7\fx]x]x]x]x]x]o]o]o]o]........xfffffxfxfxfxfo]x]xfffo]xfofx]x]x]x]x]x]o]o]o]ffffxfxfCf7f77.f]x]f.fExfxffxAxEo]o]N:.]]7f]]]]]>=]7{{]7..SS]77]].S77t7\[[\aee*C`a.wR]]n[Cfx`xWlRx[][ceIfIs`Wx[rriwge}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}.7O]]x(77Aa.7..]]]]]]]]]]77aaafxxxxofx.]xfxoxofxooof7.7a]7]f]f]7ff..].ffffA]7f]]]SA/Aa}}}.]S]]7o7}}}}..SS:]7]7}}o.7]]]]/]7{>]a7{\C\777`].77=]fxxxxxxxoooo....xxaxxxxoof]]]]]]]]]]]....fffffff\fffff]f"5@^!/88YH!!':!8888888888!!:::=aHHHHC=NH8H=SHNCNHC=HC^CC=!!:8!8=8=8!==8Y===='8!=8N882'':!!!!()!7=H8H8H8H8H8dYH8C8C8C8C8H=N=N=N=N=H=H=H=H=C8H8H=N=N=C8H=C=H8H8H8H8H8H8C8C8C8N=N=NN=N=H=H=(=!=!!=8H8==)H=H=N=d^H'H)C8C8N#88!=88888%%SS8!JJ8S!228d!!88dd2d!!t!7777:c<d<d<CCoodCCddCoCddzzzzzzzzzzCCCCozdddddddYYYYY8888dddddddndddddYd?xxxX[Xx6X@DQX@7PC2XXP\  P6QXP >f@,%X(<@2p NQ>+X=3X(&X2p NQ&>'P8.X(1P2p NQ>L0!X(;,02p NQ,>X(72p NQ>,X() 2p NQ 2J=.X&J\  P6Q&P .2N=.X;&N4  pQ&.7UC2X;>XU4  pQX1XC7XXXX2PQXP >/`C7X(}X`2p NQX5PC2Xd XP*f9 xQXXC:\TEMP\WPMTM{TD.1\WP}WP{PJ.12o"t(^H @4 2%======@U =X7'*&'&'& && ?%% $#?$" $" #" ?#" ?# ?À" ?"  ?"  "  " ? ?" ? ?" ? ?" " ? ?  ?? ?  ?  ? ?!?!?!??!~???!?!????????????|??? ??  ???? ? ? ???????8?x?x? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ?  ? ? ?  ??  ?  ?? 0? ?? 8 ?? 8?? ?? ??? ???   @ ? ? ? ! ?!$$?$?$??#??#?8?##?# ??# ?# ?% %~&''?''?'?'''?'*)*?*p*|*~*?*?*?À**?----CCC C ?C ?C E E E ?E E E ?EEEE?EDEEEG?GGG G G ?8 6 6 6 ?6? ?5 5 7 7 7       ?   ?  ?  ? ?? ?  ? ?  ? ?  ?? ??  ?? ??  ?? ??  ?? ?  ??   ?   ?   ?          ǀ      ?              ?  ? ? ?  ?? ? À8 ? ?         ?  ? ?   ?       ?  ?À   À      ??    ? ?? ?   ?    ?  ?  À    ??    ?  ?   ? ?           ?      ? ?        ?     >   ??       ?  ?          ?     ?   ?   ?            ?? ? ??  ? ?   ?            ?        ??  ?  ?    &  '  '        ?       ?            ??  ??  ? ? ?   ?    ?                        ?   ??   ?   ? ?ǀ   ?ǀ  ? ?À  ? ?À   ?À   ?À   ?         ?         ?  ?  π       ?   ?            ?  À ?        ? ? ?      ?    8?       ? ? ~  ?  ? ?  ? ?  ?    ?  ? ??  ?   ?   ? ??  ?   ?  ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?  ? ?   ?   ?   ?  ?  ? ?? ? ? ??? ~?   ? ? ? ?? ? ??  ? ? ??  ?  ?  ?À? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?? ??  ??  ???  ?  ?  ? ?? ??  ?  ?  >?  ?  ?? - ?: 9 4ǀ? ?4 4 4? 4 4 4 4 5? 5 4 ?4 ?4 5 5 5 ?1? ?1 ?1 ?1 ?0 1x 1 / /? ?/π / / / .? ??.? ?. <. - - - --,,?,,-?----?+?* ??* ?+,>,,,?,?,?,--.?.?.?.%?À%%%%%%?%%?%?%?%&&'''?'?'?''?'())))x)?)?)?))*+++ǀX? π? ? ??? ##?&#&#? %#0%#x?%#?x%#?|%#?%#?%#?%#?%#%#%#%# ?%# $# ?$#?$# $# ?$# $#$#$#$#$#$#$#$###??####?##?##?#$ ?#$'$?'$'*'*'+'++XC@U =X7'*&'&'& && ?%% $#?$" $" #" ?#" ?# ?À" ?"  ?"  "  " ? ?" ? ?" ? ?" " ? ?  ?? ?  ?  ? ?!?!?!??!~???!?!????????????|??? ??  ???? ? ? ???????8?x?x? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ?  ? ? ?  ??  ?  ?? 0? ?? 8 ?? 8?? ?? ??? ???   @ ? ? ? ! ?!$$?$?$??#??#?8?##?# ??# ?# ?% %~&''?''?'?'''?'*)*?*p*|*~*?*?*?À**?----CCC C ?C ?C E E E ?E E E ?EEEE?EDEEEG?GGG G G ?8 6 6 6 ?6? ?5 5 7 7 7       ?   ?  ?  ? ?? ?  ? ?  ? ?  ?? ??  ?? ??  ?? ??  ?? ?  ??   ?   ?   ?          ǀ      ?              ?  ? ? ?  ?? ? À8 ? ?         ?  ? ?   ?       ?  ?À   À      ??    ? ?? ?   ?    ?  ?  À    ??    ?  ?   ? ?           ?      ? ?        ?     >   ??       ?  ?          ?     ?   ?   ?            ?? ? ??  ? ?   ?            ?        ??  ?  ?    &  '  '        ?       ?            ??  ??  ? ? ?   ?    ?                        ?   ??   ?   ? ?ǀ   ?ǀ  ? ?À  ? ?À   ?À   ?À   ?         ?         ?  ?  π       ?   ?            ?  À ?        ? ? ?      ?    8?       ? ? ~  ?  ? ?  ? ?  ?    ?  ? ??  ?   ?   ? ??  ?   ?  ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?  ? ?   ?   ?   ?  ?  ? ?? ? ? ??? ~?   ? ? ? ?? ? ??  ? ? ??  ?  ?  ?À? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?? ??  ??  ???  ?  ?  ? ?? ??  ?  ?  >?  ?  ?? - ?: 9 4ǀ? ?4 4 4? 4 4 4 4 5? 5 4 ?4 ?4 5 5 5 ?1? ?1 ?1 ?1 ?0 1x 1 / /? ?/π / / / .? ??.? ?. <. - - - --,,?,,-?----?+?* ??* ?+,>,,,?,?,?,--.?.?.?.%?À%%%%%%?%%?%?%?%&&'''?'?'?''?'())))x)?)?)?))*+++ǀX? π? ? ??? ##?&#&#? %#0%#x?%#?x%#?|%#?%#?%#?%#?%#%#%#%# ?%# $# ?$#?$# $# ?$# $#$#$#$#$#$#$#$###??####?##?##?#$ ?#$'$?'$'*'*'+'++XC@U =X7'*&'&'& && ?%% $#?$" $" #" ?#" ?# ?À" ?"  ?"  "  " ? ?" ? ?" ? ?" " ? ?  ?? ?  ?  ? ?!?!?!??!~???!?!????????????|??? ??  ???? ? ? ???????8?x?x? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ?  ? ? ?  ??  ?  ?? 0? ?? 8 ?? 8?? ?? ??? ???   @ ? ? ? ! ?!$$?$?$??#??#?8?##?# ??# ?# ?% %~&''?''?'?'''?'*)*?*p*|*~*?*?*?À**?----CCC C ?C ?C E E E ?E E E ?EEEE?EDEEEG?GGG G G ?8 6 6 6 ?6? ?5 5 7 7 7       ?   ?  ?  ? ?? ?  ? ?  ? ?  ?? ??  ?? ??  ?? ??  ?? ?  ??   ?   ?   ?          ǀ      ?              ?  ? ? ?  ?? ? À8 ? ?         ?  ? ?   ?       ?  ?À   À      ??    ? ?? ?   ?    ?  ?  À    ??    ?  ?   ? ?           ?      ? ?        ?     >   ??       ?  ?          ?     ?   ?   ?            ?? ? ??  ? ?   ?            ?        ??  ?  ?    &  '  '        ?       ?            ??  ??  ? ? ?   ?    ?                        ?   ??   ?   ? ?ǀ   ?ǀ  ? ?À  ? ?À   ?À   ?À   ?         ?         ?  ?  π       ?   ?            ?  À ?        ? ? ?      ?    8?       ? ? ~  ?  ? ?  ? ?  ?    ?  ? ??  ?   ?   ? ??  ?   ?  ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?  ? ?   ?   ?   ?  ?  ? ?? ? ? ??? ~?   ? ? ? ?? ? ??  ? ? ??  ?  ?  ?À? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?? ??  ??  ???  ?  ?  ? ?? ??  ?  ?  >?  ?  ?? - ?: 9 4ǀ? ?4 4 4? 4 4 4 4 5? 5 4 ?4 ?4 5 5 5 ?1? ?1 ?1 ?1 ?0 1x 1 / /? ?/π / / / .? ??.? ?. <. - - - --,,?,,-?----?+?* ??* ?+,>,,,?,?,?,--.?.?.?.%?À%%%%%%?%%?%?%?%&&'''?'?'?''?'())))x)?)?)?))*+++ǀX? π? ? ??? ##?&#&#? %#0%#x?%#?x%#?|%#?%#?%#?%#?%#%#%#%# ?%# $# ?$#?$# $# ?$# $#$#$#$#$#$#$#$###??####?##?##?#$ ?#$'$?'$'*'*'+'++XC@U =X7'*&'&'& && ?%% $#?$" $" #" ?#" ?# ?À" ?"  ?"  "  " ? ?" ? ?" ? ?" " ? ?  ?? ?  ?  ? ?!?!?!??!~???!?!????????????|??? ??  ???? ? ? ???????8?x?x? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ?  ? ? ?  ??  ?  ?? 0? ?? 8 ?? 8?? ?? ??? ???   @ ? ? ? ! ?!$$?$?$??#??#?8?##?# ??# ?# ?% %~&''?''?'?'''?'*)*?*p*|*~*?*?*?À**?----CCC C ?C ?C E E E ?E E E ?EEEE?EDEEEG?GGG G G ?8 6 6 6 ?6? ?5 5 7 7 7       ?   ?  ?  ? ?? ?  ? ?  ? ?  ?? ??  ?? ??  ?? ??  ?? ?  ??   ?   ?   ?          ǀ      ?              ?  ? ? ?  ?? ? À8 ? ?         ?  ? ?   ?       ?  ?À   À      ??    ? ?? ?   ?    ?  ?  À    ??    ?  ?   ? ?           ?      ? ?        ?     >   ??       ?  ?          ?     ?   ?   ?            ?? ? ??  ? ?   ?            ?        ??  ?  ?    &  '  '        ?       ?            ??  ??  ? ? ?   ?    ?                        ?   ??   ?   ? ?ǀ   ?ǀ  ? ?À  ? ?À   ?À   ?À   ?         ?         ?  ?  π       ?   ?            ?  À ?        ? ? ?      ?    8?       ? ? ~  ?  ? ?  ? ?  ?    ?  ? ??  ?   ?   ? ??  ?   ?  ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?  ? ?   ?   ?   ?  ?  ? ?? ? ? ??? ~?   ? ? ? ?? ? ??  ? ? ??  ?  ?  ?À? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?? ??  ??  ???  ?  ?  ? ?? ??  ?  ?  >?  ?  ?? - ?: 9 4ǀ? ?4 4 4? 4 4 4 4 5? 5 4 ?4 ?4 5 5 5 ?1? ?1 ?1 ?1 ?0 1x 1 / /? ?/π / / / .? ??.? ?. <. - - - --,,?,,-?----?+?* ??* ?+,>,,,?,?,?,--.?.?.?.%?À%%%%%%?%%?%?%?%&&'''?'?'?''?'())))x)?)?)?))*+++ǀX? π? ? ??? ##?&#&#? %#0%#x?%#?x%#?|%#?%#?%#?%#?%#%#%#%# ?%# $# ?$#?$# $# ?$# $#$#$#$#$#$#$#$###??####?##?##?#$ ?#$'$?'$'*'*'+'++XC@U =X7'*&'&'& && ?%% $#?$" $" #" ?#" ?# ?À" ?"  ?"  "  " ? ?" ? ?" ? ?" " ? ?  ?? ?  ?  ? ?!?!?!??!~???!?!????????????|??? ??  ???? ? ? ???????8?x?x? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ?  ? ? ?  ??  ?  ?? 0? ?? 8 ?? 8?? ?? ??? ???   @ ? ? ? ! ?!$$?$?$??#??#?8?##?# ??# ?# ?% %~&''?''?'?'''?'*)*?*p*|*~*?*?*?À**?----CCC C ?C ?C E E E ?E E E ?EEEE?EDEEEG?GGG G G ?8 6 6 6 ?6? ?5 5 7 7 7       ?   ?  ?  ? ?? ?  ? ?  ? ?  ?? ??  ?? ??  ?? ??  ?? ?  ??   ?   ?   ?          ǀ      ?              ?  ? ? ?  ?? ? À8 ? ?         ?  ? ?   ?       ?  ?À   À      ??    ? ?? ?   ?    ?  ?  À    ??    ?  ?   ? ?           ?      ? ?        ?     >   ??       ?  ?          ?     ?   ?   ?            ?? ? ??  ? ?   ?            ?        ??  ?  ?    &  '  '        ?       ?            ??  ??  ? ? ?   ?    ?                        ?   ??   ?   ? ?ǀ   ?ǀ  ? ?À  ? ?À   ?À   ?À   ?         ?         ?  ?  π       ?   ?            ?  À ?        ? ? ?      ?    8?       ? ? ~  ?  ? ?  ? ?  ?    ?  ? ??  ?   ?   ? ??  ?   ?  ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?  ? ?   ?   ?   ?  ?  ? ?? ? ? ??? ~?   ? ? ? ?? ? ??  ? ? ??  ?  ?  ?À? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?? ??  ??  ???  ?  ?  ? ?? ??  ?  ?  >?  ?  ?? - ?: 9 4ǀ? ?4 4 4? 4 4 4 4 5? 5 4 ?4 ?4 5 5 5 ?1? ?1 ?1 ?1 ?0 1x 1 / /? ?/π / / / .? ??.? ?. <. - - - --,,?,,-?----?+?* ??* ?+,>,,,?,?,?,--.?.?.?.%?À%%%%%%?%%?%?%?%&&'''?'?'?''?'())))x)?)?)?))*+++ǀX? π? ? ??? ##?&#&#? %#0%#x?%#?x%#?|%#?%#?%#?%#?%#%#%#%# ?%# $# ?$#?$# $# ?$# $#$#$#$#$#$#$#$###??####?##?##?#$ ?#$'$?'$'*'*'+'++XC@U =X7'*&'&'& && ?%% $#?$" $" #" ?#" ?# ?À" ?"  ?"  "  " ? ?" ? ?" ? ?" " ? ?  ?? ?  ?  ? ?!?!?!??!~???!?!????????????|??? ??  ???? ? ? ???????8?x?x? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ?  ? ? ?  ??  ?  ?? 0? ?? 8 ?? 8?? ?? ??? ???   @ ? ? ? ! ?!$$?$?$??#??#?8?##?# ??# ?# ?% %~&''?''?'?'''?'*)*?*p*|*~*?*?*?À**?----CCC C ?C ?C E E E ?E E E ?EEEE?EDEEEG?GGG G G ?8 6 6 6 ?6? ?5 5 7 7 7       ?   ?  ?  ? ?? ?  ? ?  ? ?  ?? ??  ?? ??  ?? ??  ?? ?  ??   ?   ?   ?          ǀ      ?              ?  ? ? ?  ?? ? À8 ? ?         ?  ? ?   ?       ?  ?À   À      ??    ? ?? ?   ?    ?  ?  À    ??    ?  ?   ? ?           ?      ? ?        ?     >   ??       ?  ?          ?     ?   ?   ?            ?? ? ??  ? ?   ?            ?        ??  ?  ?    &  '  '        ?       ?            ??  ??  ? ? ?   ?    ?                        ?   ??   ?   ? ?ǀ   ?ǀ  ? ?À  ? ?À   ?À   ?À   ?         ?         ?  ?  π       ?   ?            ?  À ?        ? ? ?      ?    8?       ? ? ~  ?  ? ?  ? ?  ?    ?  ? ??  ?   ?   ? ??  ?   ?  ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?  ? ?   ?   ?   ?  ?  ? ?? ? ? ??? ~?   ? ? ? ?? ? ??  ? ? ??  ?  ?  ?À? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?? ??  ??  ???  ?  ?  ? ?? ??  ?  ?  >?  ?  ?? - ?: 9 4ǀ? ?4 4 4? 4 4 4 4 5? 5 4 ?4 ?4 5 5 5 ?1? ?1 ?1 ?1 ?0 1x 1 / /? ?/π / / / .? ??.? ?. <. - - - --,,?,,-?----?+?* ??* ?+,>,,,?,?,?,--.?.?.?.%?À%%%%%%?%%?%?%?%&&'''?'?'?''?'())))x)?)?)?))*+++ǀX? π? ? ??? ##?&#&#? %#0%#x?%#?x%#?|%#?%#?%#?%#?%#%#%#%# ?%# $# ?$#?$# $# ?$# $#$#$#$#$#$#$#$###??####?##?##?#$ ?#$'$?'$'*'*'+'++XC X-L"tp X-  `!$#K2pPG;<#News media Information 202 / 4180500 `$FaxOnDemand 202 / 4182830 ` $Internet: http://www.fcc.gov `o!$0 ftp.fcc.gov  L-#&h2pPG;&#Federal Communications Commission 1919 M Street, N.W. Washington, D. C. 20554  c#^2pPG;1#y:  dddy  L9{i#^2pPG;1##,92pPG;;,#This is an unofficial announcement of Commission action. Release of the full text of a Commission order constitutes official action. See MCI v. FCC. 515 F 2d 385 (D.C. Circ 1974).  y: 5 dddhy  L9i U 1  1  Figure 1  Figure 1 y!HHhh@Uddfcclogo.wpgHHy! X dd8u H#S2pPG;7# NEWS L1& X-]8#&m PE37&P# PAGE  #Xw PE37XP#у1  8       Њ #X~xP7 XP# # Xw PE37XP# #Xw PE37XP##Xw PE37XP##Xw PE37XP##Xw PE37XP#Report No. WT 9835 WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS ACTION`$September 28, 1998  X-  T  T  X-l  We WIRELESS BUREAU BEGINS PROCESS OF DESIGNING A COMBINATORIAL  X-BIDDING SYSTEM FOR FUTURE COMMISSION AUCTIONS  X-T     d Today, Daniel Phythyon, Chief of the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau announced that the Bureau has begun the process of developing both the auction design and a prototype system to test the potential of combinatorial bidding in spectrum auctions. By taking this step, the Bureau is fulfilling a commitment to Congress to determine if combinatorial bidding should be deployed in future Commission auctions. Combinatorial bidding allows bidders to place bids on packages of items instead of bidding on each item separately. This type of bidding may assist companies in taking full advantage of the synergies that often exist among spectrum licenses. dThe Commission was directed by Congress in the 1997 Balanced Budget Act to develop a combinatorial biding system. Specifically, the Budget Act requires the Commission to " ... directly or by contract, provide for the design and conduct (for purposes of testing) of competitive bidding using a contingent combinatorial bidding system that permits prospective bidders to bid on combinations or groups of licenses in a single bid and to enter multiple alternative bids within a single bidding round." d "The auction program has always been extremely innovative and we want to continue to build on its successes," said Phythyon. "We look forward to testing this new auction methodology that could further increase the efficiency of the auction program." dA contract has been awarded to develop the design and prototype phase of a combinatorial bidding system. The contract allows 180 days for findings to be reported to the Bureau. During that same time another contractor will begin testing the system on its own and in comparison with the Commission's current automated auction system, which uses a simultaneous multiple round auction methodology. At the end of both phases, the Bureau will determine if combinatorial bidding is a viable tool to use in future auctions. d DԩFCC T< dNews media contact: Meribeth McCarrick at (202) 4180654. dWireless Telecommunications Bureau contact: Brett Tarnutzer or (202) 4180660