MY COMMENTS TO THE FCC From its earliest days, Morse code has been the link to amateurs around the globe. It is a universal language. I believe that a population with radio communication skills, if even at the most elementary level, contributes an asset to our national security. Note the ability of prisoners in Vietnam to maintain a system of communication by clanging on pipes, etc. Given a breakdown of social order, the value of Morse code should not be underestimated. Here are my recommendations: 1. Morse code at a beginning level should be required of all amateurs other than those too handicapped to be able to physically succeed. A doctor's recommendation and a panel of amateurs should be able to make the waiver. 2. I would encourage a system of 5wpm for entry level into the hobby and 12wpm for most HF privileges. 3. I prefer accurate solid copy for one minute instead of questions to be answered. 4. I think that all applicants should demonstrate sending as well as receiving ability. 5. The FCC should require all amateurs to be re-tested at 5wpm upon application for renewal so that code skill is maintained. I am a doctor of education and have been an amateur for almost 50 years. This background has given me a long-term perspective, observing the negative changes to the hobby brought by no-coded licenses. Persons disciplined enough to learn Morse code, even at a rudimentary level, bring strength, respect and camaraderie to the amateur world.