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pi7 BeepOnError Debug Options Help Dialog-ԍX #D  P7jQ MP#See Market Entry and Regulation of Foreignaffiliated Entities, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 10  zP'-FCC Rcd 4844, 4860 (1995) (Foreign Carrier Entry NPRM).(#= We tentatively concluded, however, that an important element of our public interest analysis should be effective market access for U.S. carriers in the primary international telecommunications markets served by the carrier desiring entry. This proposed standard, like our current approach, permits entry even absent effective market access for U.S. carriers where the applicant demonstrates that other public interest factors warrant its entry into the U.S. market. 9. We currently examine applications filed by foreign carriers or their U.S. affiliates for international Section 214 authority on a casebycase basis. We balance our policy in favor of open entry against the potential for undue discrimination by the foreign carrier against unaffiliated U.S. carriers. The potential for such discrimination occurs when foreign carriers are permitted to offer endtoend service in competition with U.S. carriers that must interconnect with them on the foreign end in order to complete U.S. international calls. "ea 0*((l"Ԍ10. We have authorized several foreign carriers to acquire interests in U.S. international facilities subject to safeguards to protect U.S. carriers providing international  Y-service from discrimination.c  XK-ԍX#D  P7jQ MP## XR  P7jQXP#See, e.g., Telefonica Larga Distancia de Puerto Rico, #D  P7jQ MP#8 FCC Rcd 106 (1992)# XR  P7jQXP# (TLD); AmericaTel  Y4-Corporation  9 FCC Rcd 3993, 3997 4002 (1994) (AmericaTel); MCI Communications Corporation,  uN-British Telecommunications plc, 9 FCC Rcd 3960, 3969 (1994) (BT/MCI).#XV= P1^QObXP#(#c In these cases, we found that nondiscrimination safeguards were sufficient to protect U.S. carriers in their provision of U.S. international service from discrimination that might occur as a result of such entry. We also found that the balance of public interest considerations favored granting the applications. 11. In these recent authorizations, we found our nondiscrimination safeguards sufficient in part either because of the competition and regulation that existed in the foreign carriers' home markets, or because the authority we granted was limited in scope. These circumstances offset the fact that, in each case, the applicant's foreign carrier affiliate was the incumbent service provider in the foreign market. 12. Here, Tricom is a recent entrant in the Dominican telecommunications market and appears not to have market power in any geographic or product market. Therefore, the risk of anticompetitive effects in the U.S. telecommunications market from Domtel's entry as a facilitiesbased carrier on the U.S.Dominican Republic route appears minimal. Moreover, any such risk is readily controlled by our rules and the nondiscrimination safeguards that we impose as a condition of this authorization. 13. The Dominican telecommunications market, according to Domtel, has been dominated for more than sixty years by Codetel, the principal provider of Dominican  Y-telecommunications services.   Domtel proffers statistics showing a wide disparity between the number of lines, employees, and facilities operated by Tricom and those employed by  Y-Codetel. % X-ԍX#D  P7jQ MP## XR  P7jQXP#Domtel presents the following comparative statistics: in 1992, Codetel had 8000 employees; Tricom had 240; Codetel had 91,000 main business lines; Tricom had 1640; Codetel had 360,500 residential lines; Tricom had 97; Codetel had 4543 cellular telephones; Tricom had 1200; Codetel had 3900 PBX and key  xP-systems; Tricom had 125; Codetel had 2600 international circuits; Tricom had 96. See #D  P7jQ MP#Domtel Opposition# XR  P7jQXP#  Y-at 11. #XV= P1^QObXP#(# According to Domtel's opposition, at the time its application was filed, Tricom had four central offices and had less than a 3 percent market share in all the services it is authorized to provide. Tricom now estimates that it has 15 to 18 percent of the outbound minutes to the United States, while having less than 1 percent of the market for local  Y|-traffic.7 |  X6$-ԍX#D  P7jQ MP#See Letter dated June 6, 1995 from Judith O'Neil, Counsel for Domtel, to Susan O'Connell, Roxanne  xP%-McElvane, International Bureau, FCC (Domtel Letter).# XV= P1^QObXP#(#7 The record also reflects that Tricom has encountered formidable obstacles in its"| 0*((^"  Y-dealings with Codetel, and has established and expanded its presence only with difficulty.  Yy-#XR  P7jQXP#эX#D  P7jQ MP#See, e.g.,  Ariza Letter at 1;  Letter dated December 13, 1994 from Leopoldo Nu9ez Santos, Director General of Telecommunications, the Dominican Republic, to Reed Hundt, Chairman, FCC at 1 2 (Santos Letter). For example, although Tricom began providing service in 1990, it took roughly four  zP-years to obtain an interconnection agreement with Codetel. See Domtel Letter at 3. See also Domtel  xP-Opposition at i, ii, 10.# XR  P7jQXP#(#ƕ  Y- For example, only upon passage of Resolution 94003, Dominican legislation that requires Codetel to interconnect with other carriers, was Tricom finally able to reach an  Y-interconnection agreement with Codetel.} X -ԍX#D  P7jQ MP#See Domtel Letter at 3.(#} Tricom's relatively small market share and evidence of its difficulties competing with Codetel persuade us that Tricom lacks market power in the Dominican Republic. 14. The Dominican Government's efforts to facilitate competitive entry bolster our conclusion that Tricom lacks market power and that Domtel's provision of endtoend service with Tricom poses a minimal risk of anticompetitive effects in the U.S. market for international services. The record reflects that the Dominican government is taking direct action to facilitate competitive entry into the Dominican telecommunications market by reducing regulatory and other barriers to entry. According to the Director General of Telecommunications for the Dominican Republic, the Dominican government allows  Y -subsidiaries of U.S. telecommunications companies to operate in the Dominican Republic.w L X-ԍ#D  P7jQ MP#XSee Santos Letter at 1.(#w Tricom is now one of four carriers, each partially or wholly U.S.owned, that are licensed by the Director General of Telecommunications to provide telecommunications services in the Dominican Republic, including international facilitiesbased services. The Dominican Ambassador to the United States has declared that his government is committed to the  YK-principles of competition.|K X-ԍX#D  P7jQ MP#See Ariza Letter at 1.(#| As noted above, Resolution 94003 should make it easier for new carriers to enter the market. Despite this progress, it still appears that competitive safeguards in the Dominican Republic are less extensive than in most other countries whose carriers we have authorized to acquire interests in U.S. international facilities. Due to Tricom's apparent lack of market power in the Dominican Republic, and the government's progress in facilitating competitive entry, we are nonetheless satisfied that, properly conditioned, grant of Domtel's application will not present a substantial risk of anticompetitive effects in the U.S. market for international services. 15. Balanced against this minimal risk of competitive harm are a number of public interest benefits that support grant of Domtel's application. We anticipate that this action will create procompetitive benefits in the U.S. international telecommunications market. The addition of another facilitiesbased carrier originating or terminating U.S. international voice,"7 0*((L" data and video services on the U.S.Dominican Republic route should foster lower prices and increased service choices for U.S. consumers. By the same token, permitting Tricom and Domtel to operate endtoend between the United States and the Dominican Republic may have a beneficial impact on competition in the Dominican Republic. Domtel may be willing to provide service in correspondence with Tricom on terms that Tricom could not otherwise obtain from unaffiliated U.S. carriers, which may lack the incentive to correspond with a new entrant such as Tricom. The U.S. settlement payments deficit with the Dominican Republic also may improve to the extent Tricom can operate more efficiently, reduce its  YH-calling prices to Dominican customers, and stimulate outbound traffic to the United States.uyH X -ԍX#XR  P7jQXP##D  P7jQ MP#For example, in 1993 U.S. carriers billed their customers for 192.9 million minutes more than Dominican carriers billed their customers. As a result, the net settlement payment by U.S. carriers to Dominican carriers was $121.7 million. (#u Grant of Tricom's application also may encourage other foreign countries to open their telecommunication markets to competition.  W -Requirement of Costbased Accounting Rates  Y -16. AT&T requests that we condition any grant of authority to Domtel on Tricom's agreement to establish nondiscriminatory, costbased accounting rates. Domtel states that the  Y-Commission has previously refused to impose such a condition.m  XJ-ԍX#XR  P7jQXP#As examples of cases in which the Commission declined to impose this condition, Domtel cites AmericaTel;  uN3- TLD; and Atlantic TeleNetwork, Inc., 6 FCC Rcd 6529 (1991). See Domtel ex parte Letter dated January  sN-27, 1995 #D  P7jQ MP#at 2 4. # XR  P7jQXP#(# Domtel also contends that, because Tricom is not dominant in the Dominican Republic, or in any other market, there is  Yb-no danger of discriminatory accounting rate practices.b> XQ-ԍX#XR  P7jQXP#See id. at 2.#XV= P1^QObXP# (#Ƨ GTE likewise opposes the imposition of any such condition, asserting that accounting rates should be established  Y4-through voluntary negotiation by the carriers.4 X-ԍX#XR  P7jQXP#See Letter dated January 27, 1995 to Susan O'Connell, International Bureau, from James Hobson, Counsel  sN-for GTE.#XV= P1^QObXP#(# 17. We have in all prior cases denied AT&T's request that we require costbased accounting rates as a condition of foreign carrier entry. In these orders, we stated that we would rely on mechanisms other than conditioning Section 214 authorizations to encourage  Y-foreign correspondents to lower their accounting rates with U.S. carriers.8a  X#-ԍX#D  P7jQ MP#See TLD, 8 FCC Rcd at 112 (citing Second Report and Order and Second Further Notice of Proposed  zP$-Rulemaking, 7 FCC Rcd 8040, 8041 (1992)). See also AmericaTel, 9 FCC Rcd at 4003.(#8 We also  Y-observed in AmericaTel and in the Foreign Carrier Entry NPRM that accounting rates should" 0*(("  Y-drop as a natural consequence of foreign market competition. Xy-ԍX#D  P7jQ MP#AmericaTel, 9 FCC Rcd at 4003; Foreign Carrier Entry NPRM, at 4860.(#ư For this reason, we did not propose in that rulemaking to adopt AT&T's suggestion that we condition foreign carrier  Y-entry on costbased accounting rates.fCy X-ԍX#D  P7jQ MP#In the Foreign Carrier Entry NRPM we did propose to require that any affiliated, facilitiesbased carrier regulated as dominant on any U.S. international route for the provision of switched services file with the Commission a complete list of the accounting rates that its foreign carrier affiliate maintains  zPu-with all other countries. # XV= P1^QObXP##D  P7jQ MP#See Foreign Carrier Entry NRPM at 4878. (#f The market liberalization underway in the Dominican Republic, and Tricom's apparent lack of market power, further bolster our conclusion that, in this case, we should rely on other mechanisms to achieve our goal of nondiscriminatory, costbased accounting rates. Domtel's authorization, however, is of course subject to any regulatory requirements that we may adopt in any relevant proceeding of general applicability.  W1- Other Alleged Defects in Domtel's Application  Y -18. Finally, GTE asserts that Domtel has either omitted or insufficiently addressed  Y -certain information required by Section 63.01 of the Commission's regulations.  X!-ԍ#D  P7jQ MP#XSee 47 C.F.R.  63.01. GTE comments at 3. See also GTE Reply at 3 (Domtel has not provided all the information required by 63.01 (h k)).(# According to GTE, Domtel has not described how it proposes to route traffic to and from the PAS earth station it will use at Homestead, Florida, or how Tricom will connect to satellite facilities in the Dominican Republic. GTE also contends that the application lacks the required estimates of revenues and costs called for by Section 63.01(m). GTE concludes that the Commission should decline to grant Domtel's application until it complies with the  Yb-rules. b X-ԍX#XR  P7jQXP#GTE Reply at 2 4, 6.#XV= P1^QObXP#(#ƣ  YK-   19. In reply, Domtel states that its application contains not only the information specified by Section 63.01 and all of its subsections, but considerably more information than  Y-is contained in most applications granted by the Commission.  Xe -ԍX#XR  P7jQXP#Domtel Opposition at 14.#XV= P1^QObXP#(#Ʀ Upon examining Domtel's application, we do not find the application to be deficient. There is sufficient information upon which to base a grant.  X- B. Regulatory Status of Domtel  Y-20. Both AT&T and GTE contend that Domtel failed to support its request to be  Yh-regulated as a nondominant carrier because Domtel failed to demonstrate that Tricom lacks"h_ 0*(({"  Y-the ability to discriminate against unaffiliated U.S. carriers. Xy-ԍ#XR  P7jQXP#XAT&T Petition at 3; GTE Comments at 2.#XV= P1^QObXP#(#ƹ AT&T asserts that Tricom provides private line and switched services throughout the Dominican Republic and with foreign correspondents via local exchange facilities it owns in the Dominican Republic. According to GTE, this network is composed of cellular telephone units and wire, and a  Y-teleport completely independent of the Codetel network.y X-ԍX#XR  P7jQXP#GTE Reply at 2.#XV= P1^QObXP#(#Ɯ Furthermore, GTE alleges, Tricom operates 24 calling centers and 6 "agencies" facilities resembling calling centers but located in commercial establishments. GTE contends that Tricom can use these facilities  Y_-to segregate its traffic in favor of Domtel.m_* Y: -ԍX I#XR  P7jQXP#n particular, GTE believes that Tricom would have the potential to discriminate in favor of Domtel on  uN$ -routing of northbound traffic from the Dominican Republic into the United States.  Id. #XV= P1^QObXP#(#m AT&T and GTE conclude that Domtel must demonstrate that Tricom's facilities serving these commercial segments, particularly those being used for private line services, are not potential bottlenecks which could be used to  Y -discriminate against other U.S. international carriers serving the Dominican Republic.4  Xj-ԍ#XR  P7jQXP#XAT&T urges the Commission to ask Domtel to supplement its filing to clarify: (a) whether Tricom provides service between the Dominican Republic and the United States; (b) the volume of such service; (c) its U.S. correspondents; (d) its accounting rates; and (e) if applicable, how Tricom is providing service between the  uN-Dominican Republic and the United States without a U.S. correspondent. See AT&T Petition 4 5. See  xP-also #D  P7jQ MP#AT&T reply at 5, n. 15.# D  P7jQ MP# Our rules require that Tricom's U.S. correspondents, not Tricom,  zP`-submit the information that AT&T requests. See 47 C.F.R.  43.51, 43.61, and 64.1001 (1994). Domtel has stated for the record, however, that Tricom has signed operating agreements with several U.S. carriers and that its market share of outbound minutes to the United States has reached 15 to 18 percent. We find that Domtel has submitted sufficient information for us to determine its regulatory  zP-status.  See C.F.R.  63.10 (1994). See also infra  22. # XV= P1^QObXP#(#4  Y - 21. Domtel states that it meets the requirements for a finding of nondominance under  Y -Regulation of International Common Carrier Services I X-ԍX#XR  P7jQXP#Report and Order, 7 FCC Rcd 7331 (1992).(#Ɣ because Tricom does not control any bottleneck services or facilities in the Dominican Republic and therefore lacks any ability to discriminate against unaffiliated U.S. international carriers through control of such  Y-facilities.! X=!-ԍ#XR  P7jQXP#XSee Domtel Application at 1 2, 4 7. (#Ɣ Moreover, Domtel states, Tricom is patently unable and unwilling to discriminate against unaffiliated U.S. international carriers through such means as preferential operating agreements, preferential routing of traffic, exclusive or more favorable transiting agreements, or preferential domestic access and interconnection arrangements. Domtel also maintains that Tricom is open to negotiating an operating agreement with any U.S. carrier, has no history of discrimination, and has no incentive to direct all of its traffic to Domtel since Domtel does not have the significant market share that other U.S. carriers"!0*(("  Y-possess." Xy-ԍX#D  P7jQ MP#See Domtel Application at 6; Domtel ex parte letter at 4 5; Domtel Opposition at 14.(#Ƽ  Y-22. Pursuant to Section 63.10(a)(3) of the Commission's rules,{#y X-ԍX#D  P7jQ MP#47 C.F.R.  63.10(a)(3).(#{ Domtel bears the burden of submitting information sufficient to demonstrate that Tricom lacks the ability to discriminate against unaffiliated U.S. carriers through control of bottleneck services or facilities in the Dominican Republic. Domtel's discussion of Tricom's market share and our  Yv-findings in Section A on this issue are directly relevant to this showing.$v* XQ -ԍ  #D  P7jQ MP#See supra  13.# XV= P1^QObXP#ѐ Tricom provides local exchange, long distance, IMTS, private network, data, video and cellular services and targets the major commercial areas in Santo Domingo. It does not appear from the record, however, that Tricom is the sole provider of telecommunications service in any area of geographic significance in the Dominican Republic. Moreover, the government does not grant exclusive franchises for any telecommunications service. While Tricom has made  Y -progress in gaining market share of international long distance revenues,%  Xx-ԍ #D  P7jQ MP#See id.# XV= P1^QObXP#ы its share of the market is still small relative to Codetel's. These facts, coupled with the Dominican government's efforts to reduce regulatory and other barriers to entry, makes it unlikely that Tricom has the ability to engage in discrimination or successfully sustain any facility as a bottleneck. Further, as a new entrant in need of increased traffic, Tricom has strong incentives to avoid discrimination and correspond with other U.S. carriers. Consequently,  Yb-we will not regulate Domtel as a dominant carrier.&yb X-ԍX#D  P7jQ MP#We nevertheless reserve the right to revisit Domtel's regulatory status at a later date in the remote circumstance that Tricom in the future obtains bottleneck facilities in some area which could enable it  xPP-to discriminate against unaffiliated U.S. carriers.# XR  P7jQXP#(#Ɯ  X4- 3Ordering Clauses ă 23. Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED, that application File No. ITC93246 IS GRANTED, and Domtel Communications, Inc. ("Domtel") is authorized to: Xa. lease from Comsat and operate one 1.544 Mbps circuit between appropriately licensed U.S. earth stations and INTELSAT satellites, connecting with similar facilities between the satellites and the points listed in Appendix A, furnished by its correspondents;(# X(# Xb. lease or acquire on an Indefeasible Right of User ("IRU") basis a onehalf interest in, and operate, one 1.544 Mbps cable circuit to each of the countries listed in"7 &0*(([" Appendix B via the specified common carrier cables;(# Xc. lease capacity in U.S. earth stations authorized to communicate with INTELSAT satellites;(# Xd. lease necessary domestic connecting facilities; and(# Xe. use the facilities set forth in the foregoing subparagraphs to provide international message telephone, data, video and private line services between the United States and the points specified in Appendices A and B; and(# Xf. lease and operate two 1.544 Mbps circuits between appropriately licensed U.S. earth stations and the PAS1 satellite, connecting with similar circuits between the satellite and the Dominican Republic, furnished by its correspondent; (# Xg. lease capacity in U.S. earth stations authorized to communicate with the PAS1 satellite; and(# Xh. use the facilities set forth in subparagraphs d., f., and g. to provide international message telephone, data, video and private line services between the United States and the Dominican Republic and beyond to the points listed in Appendices A and B. (# 24. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that neither Domtel nor any persons or companies directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by Domtel, or under direct or indirect common control with it, shall acquire or enjoy any right, for the purposes of handling or interchanging traffic to or from the United States, its territories or possessions, which is denied to any other United States carrier by reason of any concession, contract, understanding, or working arrangement to which Domtel or any persons or companies  Y|-controlling or controlled by Domtel are parties. See also 47 C.F.R.  63.14. 25. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that our authorization of Domtel to provide private lines as part of its authorized services is limited to the provision of such private lines only between the United States and the countries listed in the Appendices that is, private lines which originate in the United States and terminate in one of the countries listed in the Appendices, or which originate in one of the countries listed in the Appendices and terminate in the United States. In addition, Domtel may not and Domtel's tariff must state that its customers may not connect private lines provided over these facilities to the public switched network at either the U.S. or foreign end, or both for the provision of international switched basic services, unless authorized to do so by the Commission upon a finding that the destination country affords resale opportunities equivalent to those available under U.S.  Yj$-law in accordance with Regulation of International Accounting Rates, Phase II, First Report  YU%-and Order, 7 FCC Rcd 559 (1991), Order on Reconsideration and Third Further Notice of  Y@&-Proposed Rulemaking, 7 FCC Rcd 7927 (1992), petition for rulemaking pending. "+' &0*((P("Ԍ26. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Domtel shall file copies of any operating agreements entered into with its foreign correspondents with the Commission within 30 days of their execution and shall otherwise comply with the filing requirements set forth in Section 43.51 of the Commission's Rules, 47 C.F.R.  43.51.  27. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Domtel shall file a tariff pursuant to Section 203 of the Communications Act, 47 U.S.C.  203, and Part 61 of the Commission's rules, 47 C.F.R. Part 61, for the services authorized in this Order.  28. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, that Domtel shall file the annual reports of overseas telecommunications traffic required by Section 43.61 of the Commission's rules, 47 C.F.R.  43.61. 29. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, that Domtel shall file annual circuit status reports  Y -in accordance with the requirements set forth in Rules for Filing of International Circuit  Y -Status Reports, CC Docket No. 93157, Report and Order, FCC 95280, adopted July 12, 1995. 30. This Order is effective upon release. Petitions for reconsideration under Section 1.106 of the Commission's rules, 47 C.F.R.  1.106, may be filed within 30 days of public  Y8-notice of this Order. (See Commission rule 1.4(b)(2), 47 C.F.R 1.4 (b)(2)). ` `  hh,FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION ` `  hh,William F. Caton ` `  hh,Acting Secretary ")' &0*((P("Ԍ Y-ԙ> APPENDIX A  X-; COUNTRIES TO BE SERVED VIA SATELLITE ă  X- Atlantic Ocean Area Regions  Y-Latin America  Y`-Antigua` `  CuracaoVppNetherlands Antilles  YI-Argentina` `  Dominican RepublicppNicaragua  Y2-Aruba` `  EcuadorVppPanama  Y -Bahamas` `  El SalvadorVppParaguay  Y -Barbados` `  French GuianappPeru  Y -Belize` `  GrenadaVppSt. Lucia  Y -Bermuda` `  Guantanamo BayppSt. Vincent  Y -Bolivia` `  GuatemalaVppSurinam  Y -Brazil` `  GuyanaVppTrinidad & Tobago  Y-Cayman Islands Haitihh,VppTurks & Caicos Isles  Yz-Chile` `  HondurasVppUruguay  Yc-Colombia` `  JamaicaVppVenezuela  YL-Costa Rica` `  MartiniqueVpp  Y5- ` `    Y-Europe  Y-Austria` `  IrelandVppSlovenia  Y-Belgium` `  Italyhh,VppSpain  Y-Croatia` `  LiechtensteinVppSweden  Y-Cyprus` `  LuxembourgVppSwitzerland  Y-Denmark` `  Maltahh,VppTurkey  Y}-Finland` `  MonacoVppUnited Kingdom  Yf-France` `  NetherlandsVppVatican  YO-Germany` `  NorwayVppYugoslavia  Y8-Greece` `  Portugal  Y!-Iceland` `  San Marino "$' &0*((P("Ԍ]A 2  Y-Middle/Near East and Africa and Other Europe  Y-Algeria` `  HungaryVppQatar  Yv-Angola` `  Iranhh,VppRomania  Y_-Armenia` `  Iraqhh,VppRussian Federation  YH-Ascension Island Israelhh,VppSaudi Arabia  Y1-Azerbiajan` `  Ivory CoastVppSenegal  Y -Azores` `  JordanVppSierra Leone  Y -Bahrain` `  KazakhstanVppSouth Africa  Y -Belarus` `  Kenyahh,VppSri Lanka  Y -Benin` `  KuwaitVppSudan  Y -Botswana` `  KyrgyzstanVppSwaziland  Y -Bulgaria` `  Latviahh,VppSyria  Y-Burkina Faso` `  LebanonVppTajikistan  Yy-Burma` `  LesothoVppTanzania  Yb-Cameroon` `  LiberiaVppTogo  YK-Canary Islands Libyahh,VppTunisia  Y4-Cape Verde` `  LithuaniaVppTurkmenistan  Y-Central African RepublicMadagascarVppUnited Arab Emirates  Y-Chad` `  Malagasy RepublicppYemen  Y-Congo` `  MalawiVppZaire  Y-Czechoslovakia Malihh,VppZambia  Y-Diego Garcia` `  MauritaniaVppZimbabwe  Y-Egypt` `  MoldovaVppUganda  Y-Estonia` `  MoroccoVppUkraine  Y|-Ethiopia` `  MozambiqueVppUzbekistan  Ye-Gabon` `  Nigerhh,Vpp  YN-Gambia` `  Nigeria  Y7-Georgia` `  Oman  Y -Ghana` `  Pakistan  Y -Gibralter` `  Poland Guinea "#' &0*((P("Ԍ]A 3  Y-Pacific Ocean Area Region  Y_-American Samoa hh,JapanVppPhilippines  YH-Australia` `  hh,KiribatippPonape  Y1-Brunei` `  hh,KoreaVppSaipan  Y -China (Peoples Republic of)hh,VKosraepp  Singapore  Y -Christmas Island hh,MalaysiappSri Lanka  Y -Cook Island` `  hh,Mariana IslandppTaiwan  Y -Ebeye` `  hh,NauruVppThailand  Y -Fiji Islands` `  hh,New CaledoniappTonga  Y -French Polynesia hh,New GuineappTruk  Y-Guam` `  hh,New ZealandppVanuatu  Yy-Hong Kong` `  hh,PalauVppWestern Somoa  Yb-India` `  hh,Papua New GuineappYap Indonesia "#'&0*((P("Ԍ X-ԙ ?APPENDIX B  X-;  COUNTRIES TO BE SERVED VIA CABLE ă  Y-Country ` `  No. of 1.554 CircuitsppFacility  Yv-Argentina` `  1hh,VppAMERICAS1, UNISOR  Y_-Chile` `  1hh,VppAMERICAS1, UNISOR  YH-Costa Rica` `  1hh,VppCOLUMBUS2  Y1-Ecuador` `  1hh,VppTCS1, COLUMBIA  Y -El Salvador` `  1hh,VppCOLUMBUS2  Y -French Guiana 1hh,VppTAINOCARIB, DECMS  Y -Guatemala` `  1hh,VppCOLUMBUS2  Y -Honduras` `  1hh,VppCOLUMBUS2  Y -St. Kitts & Nevis 1hh,VppTAINOCARIB, DECMS  Y -Nicaragua` `  1hh,VppCOLUMBUS2xx-  Y-Paraguay` `  1hh,VppAMERICAS1  Yy-Peru` `  1hh,VppTCS1, ASETA  Yb-Uruguay` `  1hh,VppAMERICAS1, UNISOR  YK-Mexico` `  1hh,VppCOLUMBUS2  Y4-St. Thomas` `  1hh,VppCOLUMBUS2, TAINOCARIB  Y-Portugal` `  1hh,VppCOLUMBUS2  Y-Italy` `  1hh,VppCOLUMBUS2  Y-Canary Islands 1hh,VppCOLUMBUS2  Y-Brazil` `  1hh,VppAMERICAS1  Y-Trinidad` `  1hh,VppAMERICAS1  Y-Venezuela` `  1hh,VppAMERICAS1  Y-Canada` `  1hh,VppTAT9  Y|-United Kingdom 1hh,VppTAT9  Ye-France` `  1hh,VppTAT9  YN-Spain` `  1hh,VppTAT9  Y7-Jamaica` `  1hh,VppTCS1  Y -Dominican Republic 1hh,VppTCS1  Y -Tortola` `  1hh,VppTAINOCARIB