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)^ `> XifQ ` Advanced Legal WordPerfect II Learning Guide   x )^ `> XifQ Advanced Legal WordPerfect II Learning Guide   j-n )^ `> XifQ    Copyright  Portola Systems, Inc. 1987, 1988`6 >Page  jBX )^ `> XifQ    Page ` Copyright  Portola Systems, Inc. 1987, 1988 Style 3oDutch Roman 11.5 with Margins/Tabs )a [ PfQO  ddn  # c0*b, oT9 !2C|KStyle 4 PSwiss 8 Point with MarginsDq Co> PfQ  dddd  #  Style 1.5Dutch Roman 11.5 Font4h )a [ PfQO  dddn Style 2Dutch Italic 11.5$ )^ `> XifQ Style 5Dutch Bold 18 Point2] mdStyle 7Swiss 11.5$$V )ao> PfQ ]  )a [ PfQO Style 6Dutch Roman 14 Point$$N w [ PfQ   )a [ PfQO Style 10oInitial Codes for Advanced U )a [ PfQK  dddn  ##  [[ b, oT9 !b, oT9 !n )^ `> XifQ ` Advanced Legal WordPerfect Learning Guide   f )^ `> XifQ Advanced Legal WordPerfect Learning Guide   Q" )^ `> XifQ    Copyright  Portola Sys HeadlinenHeading for internal papersql + 2K4 KWITNESS.STYIN WITNESS WHEREOF*Cqw  ` IN WITNESS WHEREOF,1H-ART.STYARTICLES IAD?qw )ARTICLE Iă  ` "i~'^09FSS999Sq+9+/SSSSSSSSSS99qqqSggnxggxx9In]nxgxgS]xgg]]?/?FS9SSISI/SS//I/xSSSS??/SInII?C/CZ9+ZF999+999999S9S/gSgSgSgSgSnnIgIgIgIgI9/9/9/9/nSxSxSxSxSxSxSxSxS]IgSxSxSxS]IxSgSgSgSgSnInInZnIxdgIgIgIgIxSxSxSxZxSxZxS9/9S999SSZZnI]/]<]9]5]/nSanSnSxSxSng?g?g?S?S?S?ZZ]<]/]FxSxSxSxSxSxSn]Z]?]?]?xS]9nSS?]9]Sd+SS8%8WuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddN%7777777777>>>0eOIIOD>OO%*ODaOO>OI>DOOgOOD%%37%07070%777V7777%*77O77055;%;3%%%%%%%%%7%7O0O0O0O0O0aHI0D0D0D0D0%%%%O7O7O7O7O7O7O7O7O7O7O0O7O6O7O7O7>7O0O0O0I0I0I;I0OED0D0D0D0O7O7O7O;O7O;O7%%7%%%7M>;;O7DD,D%D%DO7AO7O7O7O7aOI%I%I%>*>*>*>;D.DD3O7O7O7O7O7O7gOO;D0D0D0O7D%O7>*D%O7E77%%WMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxN(BB(37%07777j7#TT7!#TT7T!%%007n&&Bn77lBTn(nBB(AZZ>>n%07\n!"IIIITTenn7TnB@;7>lBBn72 K KG^FZ"i~'^5>g\\>>>\g0>03\\\\\\\\\\>>ggg\yyrF\yrgyy>3>j\>\gQgQ>\g3>g3g\ggQF>g\\\QI(I_>0_j>>>0>>>>>>\>g3\\\\\QyQyQyQyQD3D3D3D3g\\\\gggg\\g\\\\pg\\\QQ_QyQyQyQyQ\\\_\gjF3FgF>Fgg__gy3ySy>yIy3ggg\\QQQgFgFgFg_y^y>yjgggggg_yQyQyQgy>ggFy>\0\\=2=WxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxNBnnBa\>\\\\\\7>\7>\7>>\\\??n\\nBnnBsgg>\\7"yyyy\nlc\gnn\"i~'^5>M\\>>>\}0>03\\\\\\\\\\>>}}}\rryrr>Qygyrr\grrggF3FM\>\\Q\Q3\\33Q3\\\\FF3\QyQQFI3Ic>0cM>>>0>>>>>>\>\3r\r\r\r\r\yyQrQrQrQrQ>3>3>3>3y\\\\\\\\\gQr\\\\gQ\r\r\r\r\yQyQycyQnrQrQrQrQ\\\c\c\>3>\>>>\\ccyQg3gBg>g;g3y\jy\y\\\yrFrFrF\F\F\FccgBg3gM\\\\\\ygcgFgFgF\g>y\\Fg>g\n0\\=(=WddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddNBnnB_\F\\\\\\3;\7;\7>>gg\??n\\nBnnBb\\>g\7"yyyy\njc\}nn\y.X80,ɒX\  P6G;P7jC:,ynXj\  P6G;XP7nC:,\4  pG;\ 5hC:,%rXh*f9 xr G;XX!W!@(#,h@\  P6G;hP"H5!,),5\  P6G;,P\#{,W80,%BZW*f9 xr G;X(2a=5,u&a\  P6G;&P '2e=5,&e4  pG;&\)0_=5,%&_*f9 xr G;&XP:% ,J:\  P6G;JPF F ^F&N ^F&^F&^&FdF ^F&F ^2" S- X   O8 S- #Xj\  P6G;ynXP# #&a\  P6G;u&P#Federal Communications Commission`(#DA 98976 ă  yxdddy O#&a\  P6G;u&P#ъ#&a\  P6G;u&P#P3 Before the Federal Communications Commission  S-" Washington, D.C. 20554 ă  S8-#Xj\  P6G;ynXP##&a\  P6G;u&P#Complaint of R)hpp R) Sonshine Family Television, Inc.R) R)  S-v.R)hCSR 5203M R) RCN Telecom Services of Pennsylvania, Inc.R) R) For Channel Positioning R)  S -  MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER TP  S0-X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:proceedings has required cable operators to reconfigure their cable systems to accomodate carriage of  xstations on the channel to which they are entitled under the must carry provisions. Sonshine also reasserts  x!the contention that Channel 60 is not capable of delivering WBPH to all subscribers, arguing that  xinformation provided for the record by RCN shows that prior to February 1, 1998, the system carried broadcast signals only on cable Channels 213 and 5359.  S@- ( DISCUSSION  S-  S- `  x10.` ` We will require RCN to carry WBPH on Channel 51. Section 614(b)(6) of the  xLCommunications Act permits a commercial television station to elect the same channel number on which  S- xit was carried on January 1, 1992 as its channel position on a cable system.cԈ yO- xԍAs noted earlier, commercial stations are allowed to choose their cable channel position based on the cable  xchannel on which it is broadcast on the air, or on the channel it was carried on July 19, 1985, or on the channel it  xwas carried on January 1, 1992, at the election of the station, or on such other channel as mutually agreed upon by  {O`- xYthe station and the cable operator. See 47 U.S.C.  534(b)(6). The channel selection provisions are implemented in 47 C.F.R.  76.57.c Sonshine made a valid  xkrequest for carriage of WBPH on RCN's cable system on Channel 51, the channel number on which it  SP- xwas carried on January 1, 1992. This request was made by letter dated January 16, 1998. PzԈ yOj - xԍComplaint, Attachment E. This carriage request was preceded by valid must carry election made by Sonshine  {O2!-in September 1993 and September 1996. See Complaint, p. 3. Under our  xrules, cable operators must comply with the channel positioning requirements absent a compelling  S- xMtechnical reason for not doing so.x Ԉ {Ot$-ԍReport and Order in MM Docket No. 92259, 8 FCC Rcd 2965, para. 91 (1993).x We find that RCN failed to provide any credible information that  xestablishes a compelling technical reason for not carrying WBPH on Channel 51. The Commission has  xstated, "[we] do not believe that inconvenience, marketing problems, the need to reconfigure the basic  xtier or the need to employ additional traps or make technical changes are sufficient reasons for denying"f ,p(p(88"  x\the channel positioning request of a mustcarry signal. Only where placement of a signal on a chosen  x[channel results in interference or degraded signal quality to the mustcarry station or an adjacent channel,  x/or causes a substantial technical or signal security problem, will we permit cable operators to carry a  S- xbroadcast signal on a channel not chosen by the station."\ Ԉ {O-ԍMust Carry Order, supra,  91. \ RCN has introduced no evidence which would  xyindicate that installation of the necessary technical equipment, or traps, represents a substantial technical problem.  S- ` x11.` ` The Commission has indicated that there are certain circumstances where the costs could  S- xLbe so compelling as to warrant a waiver of the rules. ZԈ {O -ԍ Memorandum Opinion and Order in MM Docket No. 92259, 9 FCC Rcd 6723, para. 57 (1994). In this instance, RCN failed to show a compelling  xreason based on costs warranting waiver of the carriage requirement stemming from Sonshine's election  xfor carriage on the channel WBPH occupied on January 1, 1992. RCN claims that installing traps or other  xdevices allowing carriage of WBPH on Channel 51 would add costs in addition to $215,000 already  xzexpended in connection with the February 1, 1998 channel rearrangements. However, such additional  xcosts were not quantified or related specifically to any required further work beyond noting that "A single  S - x<subscriber trap costs $8," and that RCN would need to purchase additional traps.9 Ԉ yO\-ԍOpposition, p. 3.9 In view of the system's  S - xsize,e |Ԉ {O-ԍSee Appendix A for a list of communities served by RCN.e we do not believe that a need to purchase an unspecified number of additional traps at $8 each rises to the threshold of compelling circumstances.  S0- ` x12.` ` We reject also RCN's argument suggesting that carriage of WBPH on Channel 53 from  xlate 1995 or early 1996 until the more recent further shift to Channel 60 extinguished Sonshine's statutory  S- x.rights under Section 614(b)(6) to elect carriage on the channel occupied by WBPH on January 1, 1992.AԈ yO-ԍ47 U.S.C.  534(b)(6).A  x=The record shows that at each election period provided under the Commission's rules, Sonshine made an  S- xelection for carriage of WBPH on Channel 51.DԈ yO-ԍComplaint, Exhibits A and C.D RCN points to nothing in the must carry statutory or  xLregulatory provisions indicating that RCN's unilateral shift of WBPH from Channel 51 to other channels  xobviates those elections, particularly where as here both channel changes were made without notice to the  xystation. As noted earlier, a cable operator must give written notice at least 30 days prior to repositioning  S- xa television station.g. Ԉ {O!-ԍSee 47 U.S.C.  534(b)(9) and 47 C.F.R.  76.58(a).g Sonshine, upon learning of each channel change, promptly made its objections  xknown to RCN. We hold that such objections, of which RCN concedes knowledge, did not impose any  xmust carry complaint deadline on Sonshine. Instead, they preclude giving any weight to RCN's argument  xLthat the recent channel rearrangements would have taken a different shape had it known of any objection to WBPH being carried on its overtheair channel. "( ,p(p(88"Ԍ S- ` Cx13.` ` In this connection, the Commission, in the Must Carry Order, pointed out that the  xstatutory requirement that a station notify a cable operator of its failure to comply with its must carry  xobligations before a must carry complaint may be filed by a station "applies even if the cable operator first  S- x.notifies the station of its intent to reposition the channel or discontinue carriage."oԈ {O-#X\  P6G;ɒP#эMust Carry Order, at 2995.o The prerequisite for  x\the filing of a must carry complaint in this case was the submission by Sonshine to RCN of a Section  x76.61 demand for must carry. In this case, as of January 15, 1998, no demand for carriage of WBPH on  xChannel 51 was outstanding, although RCN had carried WBPH on Channel 53 for about two years.  xSonshine, of course, had made two Section 76.64(f) must carry elections, in September 1993 and  xNSeptember, 1996. However, as we have indicated in other instances, such must carry elections of  S-themselves did not establish any must carry complaint filing deadline.B\ZԈ {O - xZԍHorizon Broadcasting Corporation v. Horizon Cable I Limited Partnership, 12 FCC Rcd 17360 (CSB 1997)  {O^ - x("Horizon"); and  Horizon Broadcasting Corporation v.Cablevision of Michigan, Inc., 12 FCC Rcd 17365 (CSB 1997).B  SJ - ` x14.` ` The record shows in any event that Sonshine submitted to RCN a Section 76.61 demand  x.for carriage of WBPH on Channel 51 on January 16, 1998. Despite this demand for carriage on Channel  xj51, On February 1, 1998, RCN nevertheless unilaterally moved WBPH to Channel 60, a channel which  S - xthe record shows not all subscriber were able to receive.> ~Ԉ {O-ԍSee Reply, p. 4.> Sonshine filed the instant must carry complaint  xon January 30, 1998 well within ninety days thereafter. The balance that RCN seeks among the parties  xwas established by the must carry statutory and regulatory provisions, including the provisions according  xWBPHthe right to select carriage on the cable channel occupied on January 1, 1992. RCN has failed to  xLpresented information which persuades us that RCN's unilateral decision to carry WBPH on Channel 60 is consistent with that election provision, or that the complaint should be deemed untimely timely filed.  S-1 ORDERING CLAUSES ă  Sj- ` Px 15.` ` Accordingly, the complaint filed on January 30, 1998 by Sonshine Family Television, Inc.  SB- x<in File No. CSR 5203M IS GRANTED , in accordance with 47 U.S.C.  534, and RCN Telecom Services  S- xZof Pennsylvania, Inc. IS ORDERED to commence carriage of WBPH on cable Channel 51 sixty days (60)  S-from the release date of this Order.  S- x 16.` ` This action is taken pursuant to authority delegated by 0.321 of the Commission's Rules. x` `  hhFEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION x` `  hhGary M. Laden, Chief x` ` hhConsumer Protection and Competition Division  S<- x` `  hhCable Services Bureau " ,p(p(88!"Ԍ S-ԙ ATTACHMENT A ă  S-  RCN Telecom Services of Pennsylvania, Inc. ă  x=Allentown, Allentown Township, Bangor, Bath, Bethlehem, Bethlehem Township, Bushkill Township,  x.Catasaqua, Chapman, Coplay, East Allen Township, Easton, Forks Township, Freemansburg, Hanover  xTownship, Heidelburg Township, Hellertown, Lehigh Township, Lower Macungie Township, Lower  xNazareth Township, Lower Saucon Township, Lohill Township, Moore Township, Nazareth, North  xCatasaqua, North Whitehall Township, Palmer Township, Plainfield Township, Roseto, Salisbury  xTownship, South Whithall Township, Stockertown, Wilson, Tatamy, Upper Macungie Township, Upper  xNazareth Township, Upper Saucon Township, West Easton, Washington Township, Weisenburg Township,  x=Whitehall Township, Williams Township, and Wind Gap, Pennsylvania, and Lehigh and Northhampton Counties, Pennsylvania.