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CA0198 (Fallbrook)  S-R)hppCA0277 (Desert Hot Springs)  S-Daniels Cablevision, Inc.R)hppCA0505 (Encinitas)R)  S-Desert Hot Springs Cablevision, Inc.hh @ )hpp   ThppCA0641 (Lake San Macros)  S-x` `  hh@ )hppCA0716 (Carlsbad)  Sh-x` `  hh@ )hppCA0764 (Carlsbad)  S@-Order Dismissing Rate Complaintshh@ )hppCA0877 (Vista)  S -< ORDER TPX` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:20 percent or greater equity interest, passive or active, in the operator or exercises de jure or de facto  S- x=control over the operator."M G yOZ-ԍ 47 C.F.R. Section 76.1403(c) (1996).M In the 1996 Act, Congress determined that, effective February 8, 1996, the  xCommission shall not apply its CPST rate regulation rules, promulgated under Sections 623(a), (b) and  S- x(c) of the Communications Act,P b G yO-ԍ 47 U.S.C. Sections 543(a) (c) (1996).P to a small cable operator in any franchise area in which that operator  Sp-services 50,000 or fewer subscribers. p G {O- xԍ Section 623(m)(1) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. Section 543(m)(1) (1996). See  {O-also 47 C.F.R. Section 76.1403(a).  S - ^x4.Our review reveals that Operators are small cable companies pursuant to Section 623(m)(2)  S - x>of the Communications Act.L N G yO-ԍ 47 U.S.C. Section 543(m)(2) (1996).L Because Operators serve fewer than 50,000 subscribers in each of the  x?franchise areas in which the communities listed above are located, Operators' CPST rates in these  xcommunities have effectively been deregulated by the 1996 Act. The complaints against Operators in  xthese communities were filed prior to the passage of the 1996 Act. We conclude, given all of the  x>circumstances presented including, in particular, the Congressional finding that post1996 CPST rate  x regulation is unjustified for systems of this size, that there is no likelihood that adjudication of these  x\complaints through to the end of the process would result in a net rate benefit to subscribers. To the  x-contrary, this process would engage the resources of both the private parties involved and the Commission,  xwhile the system operator, in light of Section 623(m), could not effectively be restricted from offsetting  S- x^any possible prior years' liability against a contemporaneous actual or putative rate increase."G yO#- xԍ Subscribers who may have been overcharged by Operators in the past and have since discontinued cable service  xare not generally paid refund amounts in any event. The Commission's rules permits cable operators to credit refund  {O$- x<amounts to the class of subscribers that currently subscribe to the cable programming service tier. See 47 C.F.R. Section 76.961(b)(2) (1996).  xAccordingly, the complaints will be dismissed. We find this course of action not only consistent with"h,p(p(88"  xNSection 623 but necessary to implement the Congressional intent embodied in the small company  S-provisions of the 1996 Act and to avoid futile adjudications.jG yO@- xԍ In this regard we note that the Communications Act provides the Commission with wide discretion to resolve  {O- xrate complaints pending before it. See, e.g., Section 4(j) of the Communications Act ("Commission may conduct  {O- x<its proceedings in such manner as will best conduce to the proper dispatch and to the ends of justice."). See also  {O- x-Sections 4(i), 303(r), 623(b)(2)(A);  New York State Department of Law v. FCC, 984 F. 2d 1209, 1213 (DC Cir. 1993). j x  S- ^x5.Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED, pursuant to Sections 4(i), 4(j), 303(r) and 623(m) of the  xLCommunications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. Sections 154(i), 154(j) 303(r) and 543(m), that the  xcomplaints against the CPST rates charged by Operators in the communities referenced above ARE DISMISSED.  S- ^1x6.This action is taken pursuant to delegated authority under Section 0.321 of the Commission's  xrules, 47 C.F.R. Section 0.321. If any section, subsection, paragraph, sentence, clause or phrase of this  xOrder is declared invalid for any reason, the remaining portions of this Order shall be severable from the invalid part and shall remain in full force and effect. x hhFEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION x hhMargaret M. Egler x hhActing Chief, Financial Analysis and Compliance Division x hhCable Services Bureau