FOR FCC RECORD ONLY $//Telecable Associates, Inc., Bryan and College Station, TX, MO&O, DA 95-544//$ $/76.922 Rates for Cable Programming Service tiers/$ $/benchmark cable rates/$ Before the FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20554 DA 95-544 In the matter of ) ) Telecable Associates, Inc. ) CUID Nos. TX0043, TX0044 Bryan and College Station, Texas ) ) Benchmark Filings to Support ) Cable Programming Service Price ) MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER Adopted: March 20, 1995 Released: March 22, 1995 By the Chief, Cable Services Bureau: 1. Here we consider complaints about the price Telecable Associates, Inc. d/b/a TCA Cable TV ("Operator") was charging for its cable programming service ("CPS") tier in the communities designated above. Operator has chosen to attempt to justify its price through identical benchmark showings on FCC Form 393. This Order addresses the reasonableness of Operator's price only through May 14, 1994. At a later date we will issue a separate order addressing the reasonableness of the price after that date. 2. Under the Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992, and our rules implementing it, 47 C.F.R. Part 76, Subpart N, the Commission must review CPS prices upon the filing of a valid complaint. The filing of a valid complaint triggers an obligation on behalf of the cable operator to file a justification of its CPS prices. Under our rules, an operator may attempt to justify its prices through either a benchmark showing or a cost-of-service showing. In either case, the operator has the burden of demonstrating that its CPS prices are not unreasonable. 3. The Commission's original rate regulations took effect on September 1, 1993. The Commission subsequently revised its rate regulations effective May 15, 1994. Operators with valid CPS complaints filed against them prior to May 15, 1994 must demonstrate that their CPS prices were in compliance with the Commission's initial rules from the time the complaint was filed through May 14, 1994, and that their prices were in compliance with the revised rules from May 15, 1994 forward. Operators attempting to justify their prices for the period prior to May 15, 1994 through a benchmark showing must complete and file FCC Form 393. Generally, to justify their prices for the period beginning May 15, 1994 through a benchmark showing, operators must use the FCC Form 1200 series. 4. The first valid CPS complaints in the franchise areas which are the subject of this Order were completed and served on Operator and received by the Commission on the dates set forth on Appendix A. Operator filed FCC Form 393 submissions on November 22, 1993; Operator has also filed supplemental information, most recently on February 7, 1995. 5. Operator asserts that its monthly CPS tier price of $10.51 is justified by its benchmark filings because its price is lower than the maximum permitted charge as calculated in the filings. Upon review of Operator's Form 393 filings, we have found that it has not correctly calculated its maximum permitted price, and it is therefore appropriate to make the following adjustment to Operator's calculations in Form 393: a. In Column G of Schedules A and C of Part III of its FCC Form 393, Operator did not correctly account for its income tax expense. By placing entries in these columns, Operator confirms that it is a tax-paying entity (i.e., a "C" corporation). However, Operator incorrectly calculated its income tax by simply applying the corporate tax rate to its return on investment. The Commission has stated that tax-paying business entities must gross-up their tax entries in Column G of Schedules A and C (i.e., calculate the tax as a percentage of return on investment plus tax). By understating its tax entries in Column G, an operator reduces its effective rate of return on equipment and installations and thereby could increase its CPS price. We therefore recalculate Column G of Schedules A and C (and subsequent steps) using correctly grossed-up tax entries. 6. Because of this error, we conclude that Operator has failed to demonstrate that its price for the CPS tier was not unreasonable. We will therefore set a price for this tier, incorporating the adjustment discussed above. In doing so, we must also recalculate the Inflation Adjustment Factor in Form 393, Part II, Worksheet 1, on the basis of the most accurate data currently available for the date as to which Operator filed. On its Form 393, Operator calculated the Inflation Adjustment Factor as of the end of October 1993 using data released on August 31, 1993. On July 29, 1994, the U.S. Department of Commerce released corrected inflation data including Gross National Product Price Index ("GNP-PI") figures of 122.3 for the third quarter of 1992 and 125.7 for the third quarter of 1993. Using these GNP-PI figures, we calculate an Inflation Adjustment Factor through October 1993, the base date Operator used in justifying its rates, of 1.030. 7. Upon review of the record herein, and having incorporated the adjustments discussed above, we conclude that Operator's showing supports the maximum reasonable CPS tier price of $10.38 (plus franchise fee) for the period from the filing of the first valid complaint (as shown on Appendix A) to May 14, 1994. 8. We further conclude that Operator must reflect in its FCC Form 1200 rate filing for the period after May 14, 1994 the fact that Operator's price during the earlier period was unreasonable. We reserve the right to make further adjustments to Operator's price for the period after May 14, 1994, upon completion of our review of Operator's FCC Form 1200 rate filings. 9. We further conclude that Operator has submitted in good faith a timely optional supplemental filing in response to our Public Notice. As provided in the Public Notice, we will relieve Operator of its obligation to obtain advance Commission approval of adjustments to its CPS price for one year following the release of this Order. 10. Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED, pursuant to Section 0.321 of the Commission's rules, 47 C.F.R.  0.321, that the complaints referred to in Appendix A against the cable programming service price charged by in Bryan, Texas, CUID No. TX0043, and College Station, Texas, CUID No. TX0044 referenced at Appendix A herein ARE GRANTED TO THE EXTENT INDICATED HEREIN. 11. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the benchmark filings submitted by Operator justify the maximum reasonable price of $10.38 (plus franchise fee) for Operator's cable programming service tier. 12. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, pursuant to Section 76.961 of the Commission's rules, 47 C.F.R.  76.961, that Operator shall refund to subscribers in Bryan, Texas, CUID No. TX0043, and College Station, Texas, CUID No. TX0044, that portion of the amounts paid for cable programming service for the period from the filing of the first valid complaint in each franchise area (as set forth on Appendix A) to May 14, 1994 which exceeded $10.38 (plus franchise fee) per month and was thus unreasonable, plus interest to the date of the refund. 13. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Operator shall promptly determine the overcharges to CPS subscribers for the stated periods, and shall within 30 days of the release of this Order file a report with the Chief, Cable Services Bureau, stating the cumulative refund amount so determined (including franchise fees and interest), describing the calculation thereof, and describing its plan to implement the refund within 60 days of Commission approval thereof. 14. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, pursuant to Section 76.922(b)(4)(C) of the Commission's rules, 47 C.F.R.  76.922(b)(4)(C), that Operator shall, within 30 days of the release of this Order, revise its Form 1200 filings with respect to Bryan, Texas, CUID No. TX0043, and College Station, Texas, CUID No. TX0044, for the period beginning May 15, 1994, to reduce the monthly charge per tier as of March 31, 1994 for Tier 2 (Line A6b) to equal $10.38 (plus franchise fee). 15. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Operator shall place into effect, within 30 days after its submission of the revised Form 1200 filings required above, a price that reflects the reduction in the CPS rate determined in this Order. 16. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, pursuant to Section 76.960 of the Commission's rules, 47 C.F.R.  76.960, that Operator shall not be required to obtain advance approval of adjustments to its CPS price in the franchise areas addressed herein for one year following the release of this Order, due to Operator's having submitted in good faith optional supplemental filings in response to our Public Notice. FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Meredith J. Jones Chief, Cable Services Bureau Appendix A CUID No. Date First Complaint Date Complaint Filed with FCC Served TX0043 12/13/93 12/13/93 TX0044 12/20/93 12/16/93